MM5中新边界层方案的引入和对比试验   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

江勇  赵鸣 《气象科学》2002,22(3):253-263

本文介绍了一种新的边界层方案，即E－ε－1方案，并用五种层结下的通量廓线关系计算地面通量，将其引入到中尺度数值天气预报模式MM5中，并用新的边界层方案对江淮流域存季暴雨进行了短期模拟，与此同时，对新的方案和模式原有的各种边界层方案作了比较，对此得到了一些有价值的结果。  相似文献   

中尺度数值模式(MM5V3)在沈阳区域气象中心的试用   总被引：13，自引：6，他引：13  

周小珊  杨森  张立祥 《气象》2001,27(8):28-32

简单介绍了沈阳区域气象中心在微机上调试和试用中尺度数值模式MM5V3的情况，MM5V3在前、后处理上使用Fortran90编程，与MM5V2有一定差别，利用T106L19资料和常规探空报形成经、纬网格的初值，预处理场和侧边界，代入模式前处理系统中，模式运行完毕后，预报产品直接进入MICAPS、Vis5d、Grads系统，进行图形显示，在2000年汛期试用中发现，MM5V3对东北地区的强降水过程有一定的预报能力，预报评分表明，MM5V3的降水预报结果和MM5V2互有优劣，总体来看，MM5V3的预报质量略高于MM5V2。  相似文献   

“96·8”特大暴雨和中尺度系统发展结构的非静力数值模拟   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

冯伍虎  程麟生  程明虎 《气象学报》2001,59(3):294-307

1996年8月3～5日(“96  相似文献   

Freshwater snail communities and lake classification. An example from the Åland Islands, southwestern Finland     

Ralf Carlsson   《Limnologica》2001,31(2)

The freshwater snail fauna in 51 lakes on the Åland Islands was investigated. By means of cluster analysis it appears that lakes may be divided into four groups on the basis of snail species composition. The lakes of the four groups show a spatial distribution which is related to topographical differences, terrestrial vegetation and land use. Snails may be divided on the basis of water hardness into hard water species and calcium indifferent species or into demanding and modest/indifferent species when clustering is based on presence/absence.  相似文献   

An abrupt cooling event early in the last interglacial in the northern South China Sea     

TU Xia  ZHENG Fan  Wang Jiliang  CAI Huimei  WANG Pinxian  C.Bühring  M.Sarnthein 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(10):865-870

The high-resolution quantitative analysis of the planktonic foraminifera and the δ¹⁸O records of the section between 96.49– 137.6 mcd at ODP Site 1144 on the continental slope of northern South China Sea reveals an abrupt cooling event of sea surface temperature (SST) during the last interglacial (MIS 5.5, i.e. 5e). The dropping range of the winter SST may come to 7.5°C corresponding to 1.2‰ of the δ¹⁸O value of sea surface water. This event is comparable with those discovered in the west Europe and the northern Atlantic Ocean, but expressed in a more intensive way. It is inferred that this event may have been induced by middle- to low-latitude processes rather than by polar ice sheet change. Since the Kuroshio-index speciesPulleniatina obliquiloculata displayed the most distinct change at the event, it may also be related to the paleoceanographic change of the low-latitude area in the western Pacific Ocean. This event can be considered as one of “Younger Dryas-style coolings” and is indicative of climate variability of the last interglacial stage.  相似文献   

Processing of oxidised nitrogen compounds by passage through winter-time orographic cloud     

R. N. Colvile  T. W. Choularton  J. N. Cape  B. J. Bandy  K. N. Bower  R. A. Burgess  T. J. Davies  G. J. Dollard  M. W. Gallagher  K. J. Hargreaves  B. M. R. Jones  S. A. Penkett  R. L. Storeton-West 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1996,24(3):211-239

Four case studies are described, from a three-site field experiment in October/November 1991 using the Great Dun Fell flow-through reactor hill cap cloud in rural Northern England. Measurements of total odd-nitrogen nitrogen oxides (NO _y ) made on either side of the hill, before and after the air flowed through the cloud, showed that 10 to 50% of the NO _y , called NO _z , was neither NO nor NO₂. This NO _z failed to exhibit a diurnal variation and was often higher after passage through cloud than before. No evidence of conversion of NO _z to NO₃ ^- in cloud was found. A simple box model of gas-phase chemistry in air before it reached the cloud, including scavenging of NO₃ and N₂O₅ by aerosol of surface area proportional to the NO₂ mixing ratio, shows that NO₃ and N₂O₅ may build up in the boundary layer by night only if stable stratification insulates the air from emissions of NO. This may explain the lack of evidence for N₂O₅ forming NO₃ ^- in cloud under well-mixed conditions in 1991, in contrast with observations under stably stratified conditions during previous experiments when evidence of N₂O₅ was found. Inside the cloud, some variations in the calculated total atmospheric loading of HNO₂ and the cloud liquid water content were related to each other. Also, indications of conversion of NO _x to NO _z were found. To explain these observations, scavenging of NO _x and HNO₂ by cloud droplets and/or aqueous-phase oxidation of NO₂ ^- by nitrate radicals are considered. When cloud acidity was being produced by aqueous-phase oxidation of NO _x or SO₂, NO₃ ^- which had entered the cloud as aerosol particles was liberated as HNO₃ vapour. When no aqueous-phase production of acidity was occurring, the reverse, conversion of scavenged HNO₃ to particulate NO₃ ^-, was observed.  相似文献   

菏泽5.9级地震前后水准测量与承压水变化关系的研究     

王瑞田  赵宪超 《内陆地震》1992,6(4):383-387

利用深层承压水头观测结果,对东明——菏泽长水准测线8——9号测段的高差变化进行了回归计算和相关分析。认为菏泽市城区9号测点下沉的主要原因是受深层承压水头变化的影响。排除地下水影响因素后证实,1983年11月7日菏泽5.9级地震前后仅3mm左右的升降变化,表明9号测点对这次中强地震仅能反映微弱的形变信息量。  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地南堡5号构造火山岩蚀变对储层物性影响及物性下限     

张丽华  潘保芝  单刚义  林发武  刘得芳 《地质与资源》1992,29(4):351-356

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8—氨基喹啉—5—偶氮—对苯甲酸的合成及应用—光度法测定痕量金   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

曾佐涛  徐其亨 《岩矿测试》1992,11(3):207-210

报道了新试剂8-氨基喹啉-5-偶氮-对苯甲酸(AQBA)的合成及分析应用。在阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,Au(Ⅲ)与AQBA在碱性介质中反应形成蓝绿色配合物,其最大吸收波长在608nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为9.11×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm(-1),Au量在0～1.8μg/ml范围内遵守比尔定律。所建立的新分析方法已应用于测定矿石及阳极泥中的痕量Au,结果满意。  相似文献   

昆明1943年5级地震的发震地段考证     

阚荣举  赵晋明 《地震研究》1993,16(1):96-99

结合资料记载与调查,认为该地震发生在昆明市区西南边缘的西山断裂地段。  相似文献