柬埔寨海洋空间规划研究与实践          下载免费PDF全文

滕欣  赵奇威  董月娥  张盼盼  胡恒  王双  岳奇  曹东 《海洋技术学报》2019,38(4):108-113

海洋空间规划是协调用海活动和保护生态环境的海洋综合治理机制,也是提升海洋资源可持续利用和发展蓝色经济的有效工具。《柬埔寨海洋空间规划(2018-2023年)》运用实地调查、综合评价、GIS空间数据分析和专家咨询等技术方法,构建了柬埔寨海洋功能区分类体系,划分了9类33个功能区,制定了功能区管理要求、行动计划和用途管控清单,提出了"发展目标+功能分区+用途管控+实施引导+决策系统"的空间规划编制和实施模式。  相似文献   

The new mode of marine planning in the UK: Aspirations and challenges     

《Marine Policy》2015

Since 2009, there has been a shift in UK marine governance with the Marine and Coastal Access Act in which a core mechanism is marine planning, designed to replace a fragmented, ad hoc, and bureaucratic process of marine management with a strategic, integrated, and centralised system. This shift has been justified by the UK government as a more efficient procedure for delivering sustainable development (SD), which is the overarching objective of UK environmental policy. This article, which is based on data from key informant interviews and secondary sources, analyses the shift to understand its aspirations and the challenges facing it. The issues focused on include its holistic approach; its centralising tendencies; its streamlining processes; and its implicit commitment to renewable energy. In these four issues there are tensions between aspirations and challenges, and the conclusion is that the success of the new mode of marine governance depends on satisfactorily resolving these tensions.  相似文献   

基于MSP430的小型无线数据传输系统的设计     

马武刚  胡国庆 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(Z1):126-129

以MSP430低功耗单片机为基础，结合24位高精度的A/D模/数芯片和PTR8000无线数传模块给出小型无线数据系统的软硬件设计方案。  相似文献   

基于地震动参数的建筑物震害研究   总被引：15，自引：3，他引：12  

钟德理  冯启民 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(5):46-51

本文介绍了多步简化的push—over(MSP)方法,引导出求解单体建筑物易损性指数和群体建筑物易损性指数的办法,并通过建筑物平均易损性指数曲线,来评价城市的总体抗震性能。本文不采用过去以烈度为地震输入的易损性评定方法,采用地震动参数作为城市建筑物易损性的评定标准。给出的易损性指数曲线,可用来查找不同地震动参数下各类建筑物的易损性结果,比较城市各类建筑物的抗震性能。本文研究可望在城市建筑物震害评估中有好的应用前景。  相似文献   

海床基自动监测系统中央控制单元设计与实验     

张毅  孙思萍  齐尔麦  常延年 《海洋技术学报》2007,26(4):1-3

根据海洋监测仪器及系统工作环境的特点,需要从高可靠性、低功耗、长时间工作、小体积、轻重量等几个方面进行深入分析和研究。论文设计的海床基自动监测系统的中央控制单元,采用工业MSP430、带中断输出的时钟芯片DS1305、FLASH RAM和低阈值VMOS功率管等低功耗3.3 V器件,应用中断和休眠软件设计方法,很好地满足了使用要求。通过实验和分析,指出了低功耗海洋监测仪器及系统设计的基本原则,总结了MSP430闲置的管脚处理、上拉电阻阻值合理选择和电池自放电电流等问题的解决方案和应用经验。  相似文献   

基于MSP430F149的频率计设计     

陈小忠  吴海涛  卢晓春  黄宁 《时间频率学报》2006,29(2):116-122

设计了一种以超低功耗单片机MSP430F149为控制器,以高速的CPLD(复杂可编程逻辑器件)实现32位计数的频率计。在设计中应用单片机的数学运算和控制功能,实现了测量时间闸门的自动选择,频率和周期的统一处理。此外,利用MSP430F149内部的高速模拟比较器,实现了对正弦波小信号的预处理,使得该频率计能够在较宽的频率范围和幅度范围内进行测量。  相似文献   

基于DDS的高性能信号发生器的实现   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张福贵  姚振东 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(1):12-17

用高性能DDS芯片AD9854为核心,用混合信号处理器MSP430作为人机界面控制单元和参数形成处理单元,成功设计了一个数字式的高性能信号发生器.在MSP430的控制下,实现了对DDS的工作模式设置和参数配置,以及信号发生器的主要工作状态（电流和温度等）监控.设备可产生正弦波、FSK、RAMP FSK、CHIRP、BPSK信号.  相似文献   

基于单片机的钻机参数监测仪的研制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

焦阳  凌振宝  王君  赵大军 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2008,38(1):172-176

针对目前国内资源勘探钻机的钻进参数在实时显示等方面的不足,设计并实现了一套基于MSP430单片机的集钻机的钻进深度、钻进速度、钻进功率、转速、提升/钻进力、扭矩、空压机风量和空气压力等参数的检测系统。实际实验结果:钻进深度检测精度为1 cm,压力检测精度为1%FS,转速检测范围为0~1000 r/min,钻进/提升力为0~1000 kN。  相似文献   

Comparative analysis of factors influencing spatial distributions of marine protected areas and territorial use rights for fisheries in Japan     

《Marine Policy》2017

As increasingly large extents of the global oceans are being managed through spatial measures, it is important to identify area characteristics underlying network distributions. Studies discerning spatial patterns in marine management have disproportionately focused on global networks. This paper instead considers the single country context of Japan to illuminate within-country drivers of area-based conservation and fishery management. A dataset containing potentially relevant socioeconomic, environmental, and fisheries factors was assembled and used to model prefecture-level counts of marine protected areas (MPAs) and territorial use rights for fisheries (TURFs) throughout Japan's waters. Several factors were found to significantly influence the number of TURFs in a particular area, whereas MPA patterns of use remain largely unexplained. TURFs are frequently noted as more suitable for managing fisheries of low mobility species and our analysis finds greater use of TURFs in areas that rely heavily on benthic catch. The number of trading ports was also found to be positively related to TURF distributions, suggesting economic infrastructure may influence the use of this fisheries management tool. In-line with global analyses, MPA patterns of use were not found to be significantly related to any of the potential explanatory variables after correcting for the number of statistical comparisons that were carried out. Differences in our ability to model the use of TURFs and MPAs may arise due to the narrower objectives associated with the former (e.g., income, employment) in comparison to the often broad and varied goals that motivate use of the latter.  相似文献