基于旅游地主题化RMIP模式的浦市古镇旅游开发初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

鲁佳  胡瑶  易睆 《云南地理环境研究》2012,24(4):44-48

RMP(昂谱)分析理论是吴必虎先生提出的关于旅游产品开发的系统理论。该理论是以旅游产品为中心,进行R性分析(resourse analysis)和M性分析(market analysis),并以此为基础进行P性分析(product analy-sis),最终提出旅游产品为中心的规划框架。随着历史文化名村镇的普遍开发,古镇雷同现象日益严重,如何突出古村镇的个性地域特征,形成主题化特色古村镇,成为限制古村镇旅游发展的瓶颈。主题化RMIP策划模式是RMP(昂谱)分析理论的延续和发展。在旅游产品或旅游项目的开发研究中,主题是定位的关键,资源是产品开发的基础,市场是产品开发的导向,形象是产品开发的灵魂。运用主题化RMIP分析理论的核心理念,能够对浦市古镇开发起到一定的理论指导作用。  相似文献   

非物质文化遗产产业化的理论研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖曾艳 《云南地理环境研究》2012,24(3):6-9

金融危机后,转变经济发展方式成为中国经济发展的新主题,因而文化产业化也开始备受关注。非物质文化遗产作为文化遗产的一部分,在一定的理论指导下,通过合理的路径选择和结合相应的分类开发、产业链扩展开发、区域开发等模式可以促进中国文化产业化发展进程。  相似文献   

辽宁省2010年生态足迹测算及其影响因素研究     

郑怀军  魏金波  刘欣 《云南地理环境研究》2012,24(5)

生态足迹是定量研究区域可持续发展的一种重要方法,在介绍生态足迹理论与方法的基础上,对辽宁省2010的生态足迹、生态承载力进行计算和比较,结果表明,2010年辽宁省人均生态足迹为2．54968hm^2,而可利用的人均生态承载面积仅0．79477hm^2,人均生态赤字1．75492hm^2。在现有发展和消费水平下,辽宁省发展超出了其生态系统可承受的范围,其发展的生态压力相对较大。为促使辽宁省社会经济的可持续发展,并为政府部门更好地制定发展战略及其发展规划提供一定的参考依据。据此,提出减少生态足迹和缓解生态环境压力的对策和建议。  相似文献   

A geographic perspective on intra-urban racial/ethnic diversity, segregation, and clustering in Knoxville, Tennessee: 1990-2000     

Madhuri Sharma 《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2012,32(2):310-323

Racial/ethnic diversity in the United States has increased significantly in recent decades, with minority groups now accounting for almost one-third of the total population. At the same time, growing diversity has spread into rural and non-metropolitan areas. Research suggests that changing diversity in the ‘New South’ has seen growth of non-Black communities. The question, however, is the degree to which increasing diversity equates with increasing intermixing or, alternatively, whether racial/ethnic clusters retain their prominence. This paper examines the geographic manifestations of growing racial/ethnic diversity within intra-urban context, using census-tracts as scale of analysis in the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) of Knoxville in Tennessee. The statistics used for analyzing intra-urban variations include Diversity Score, Theil Entropy Index, and Location Quotient. Tract and Block-group data for White, Black, American Indian, Asian, All Others and Hispanic are used for computing these indices. This paper concludes that diversity has increased during 1990-2000, and has dispersed into suburban counties. However, segregation and clustering for certain minority groups has also increased, in particular African-Americans still remain the most segregated and most clustered community confined to specific geographic locations. This research holds significance as local economic development patterns are very much guided by the geographic variability of human and social capital. Applied research can suggest avenues for growth and can help rebuild local communities. This paper will also contribute to literature focusing on methodological challenges in measuring diversity and its geographic manifestations.  相似文献   

中国城市群形成发育的政策影响过程与实施效果评价   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

方创琳 《地理科学》2012,(3):257-264

中国城市群是中国未来经济发展格局中最具活力和潜力的核心地区,城市群的真正形成与发育始于20世纪80年代的改革开放初期,历经80年代的发育萌芽阶段、90年代快速成长阶段和21世纪前10 a的持续发展阶段,共三大阶段。城市群形成发育带有强烈的政府主导性,主要是国家及地方宏观调控政策和区域发展政策发挥作用的结果,体现在国家宏观调控政策的导向性和重点区域发展政策的倾向性两大方面。具体表现为,"六五"计划提出地区域协作和经济区政策开启了中国城市群建设的序幕,"七五"计划提出地三级经济区网络政策搭建了中国城市群建设的初步框架"八五"计划提出地横向联合与城乡统筹政策注入了中国城市群建设的一体化内容"九五"计划提出地区域协调发展政策推动了中国中西部地区城市群的形成发育"十五"计划实施地城镇化战略指明了中国城市群建设的基本方向"十一五"规划首次把城市群作为推进城镇化的主体空间形态,奠定了中国城市群建设的空间格局。与此同时,针对处在不同地区、不同类型和不同发育程度的城市群,国家相继因地制宜地实施了无数项差异化扶持政策,这些政策有力地推动着中国城市群朝着健康稳定的方向持续发展。  相似文献   

中国建设用地与区域社会经济发展关系的空间计量研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

叶浩  张鹏  濮励杰 《地理科学》2012,(2):149-155

利用空间计量模型,对中国大陆地区的30个省、市、自治区2008年的建设用地面积与社会经济发展之间的关系进行了研究。研究表明:30个省、直辖市和自治区地区建设用地面积、GDP、总人口和城市化率都有显著的空间相关特征,一个区域社会经济的发展不仅会驱动自身区域建设用地的扩张,而且会带动邻近区域的建设用地的增长。传统上只从时间维度出发的研究思路,忽视空间维度的相关性和异质性,低估了区域社会经济发展对建设用地增长的作用,必须在普通面板线性回归模型中描述的基础上引入空间变量进行修正。计量模型检验表明,城市化水平对建设用地总规模的影响不甚显著。说明中国大部分省份的农村居民点用地的利用效率普遍偏低。因此,农村居民点用地的调整与优化已迫在眉睫,从长远看来,提高城市化水平,打破城乡二元化的土地制度,建立统一的土地市场,是缓解土地资源紧缺、提高土地利用效率的有效途径。  相似文献   

基于旅游系统理论的中国乡村旅游发展模式探讨   总被引：17，自引：1，他引：16  

张树民  钟林生  王灵恩 《地理研究》2012,31(11):2094-2103

基于旅游系统理论分析中国乡村旅游发展模式,能更全面的识别我国乡村旅游发展的驱动要素及其相互作用机理。在概述旅游系统理论、乡村旅游系统及其驱动因素的基础上,归纳了我国乡村旅游的发展模式类型与特点,即需求拉动型模式、供给推动型模式、中介影响型模式、支持作用型模式以及混合驱动型模式,并且选取北京昌平康陵村、山西皇城村、安徽黟县西递村、西藏林芝扎西岗村等典型案例,对乡村旅游系统及驱动机制、利益主体等方面进行了研究,为我国乡村旅游资源的开发、乡村旅游政策制定提供支持与借鉴。  相似文献   

Prospects of multifunctional agriculture as a facilitator of sustainable rural development: Swedish experience of Pillar 2 of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)     

《Norsk geografisk tidsskrift. Norwegian journal of geography》2012,66(3):155-166

Agriculture remains one of the dominant activities in rural areas across the European Union (EU), not least in respect of land use and its impact on landscapes. The Agenda 2000 reform of the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) introduced rural development as an integrated part of agricultural policy. The present study focuses on the second pillar of CAP. Multifunctional farming, more than any other rural activity, has a role to play in integrating the natural environment with the cultural landscape and socio-economic development. The question of how multifunctional agriculture can facilitate sustainable rural development is addressed in terms of mechanisms and inherent possibilities. Results from a case study in Östergötland in Sweden are discussed in relation to five other European case studies. Some main findings are that Pillar 2 has made it possible for rural inhabitants to continue living in rural areas and that the policies are effective in identifying and supporting new opportunities for farm diversification. The traditional agricultural landscape can be seen as a key component in various diversification activities in rural areas, contributing to economic as well as social and environmental sustainability.  相似文献   

Palaeosurfaces and major valleys in the area of the Kjǿlen Mountains,southern Norway - consequences of uplift and climatic change     

《Norsk geografisk tidsskrift. Norwegian journal of geography》2012,66(2):83-101

Protected area management in Norway is undergoing institutional changes with the implementation of management models aimed at increased public participation. At the same time tourism enterprises are increasing in number within the protected areas. Greater levels of interaction with stakeholders place new demands on lead institutions in terms of communication, transparency, involvement, and power sharing. A governance perspective was used to examine some facets of the interaction between a local council managing a national park in Norway and tourism companies using the park for their operations. The main objective was to assess how the tourism sector perceives the cooperation and interface with the management institution. Semi-structured interviews were used, together with a framework of United Nations Development Programme principles of good governance: legitimacy and voice, direction, performance, accountability, and fairness. The results showed rather negative evaluations by the tourism sector, and operators expressed views, implying that the current management model fails to achieve most of the principles of good governance. Although based on a one-sided view by one group of stakeholders, the study suggests that lack of access to important processes and decisions, perceived bias towards traditional conservation, neglect of cultural heritage, and undue restrictions on access could have serious implications for developing an effective management model.  相似文献   

Floribec: The life and death of a tourism-based transnational community     

《Norsk geografisk tidsskrift. Norwegian journal of geography》2012,66(1):54-59

The authors outline how a tourist destination can morph into a tourism-based transnational community. A three-phase model is designed to explore the touristification process of a transnational community. The phases are the adoption of a tourist destination, the transformation of the destination into a tourism-based transnational community, and decline under real estate and ageing population pressures.  相似文献