Dynamic behavior of tension-leg platform with net-cage system subjected to wave forces   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Hsien Hua Lee  Wang Pei-Wen 《Ocean Engineering》2001,28(2)

In this study a typical tension-leg platform with net cage system is presented, and a set of equations of motion for the platform with a net-cage system of a simplified two-dimensional case are derived. Subsequently a close form solution is obtained when the wave-structure interaction between the top platform structure and the incident wave is considered. The parameter of solidity as a ratio of the twine diameter and the mesh size of the cage is also taken into account in the analysis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the dynamic behavior for the tension-leg platform with a net-cage system and its pre-tensioned tethers when subjected to incident waves and flow drags, and furthermore, to understand the relationship between the structure behavior and the properties of the net-cages. Numerical examples are carried out and the results are discussed focusing on the motion of both the platform and net-cages when subjected to waves of a range of periods. It is found that there is a close relationship between the dynamic behavior of the platform and the net-cage features such as the solidity ratio between the twine diameter and the mesh size of the net-cage while the parameters related to waves are held constant.  相似文献   

All washed up: spatial and temporal variation in the wash-up and fate of chondrichthyan egg cases along a section of the Garden Route,South Africa     

S Schmöle  M Brown 《African Journal of Marine Science》2020,42(2):141-149

Washed-up chondrichthyan egg cases were collected along three different sandy beaches around Plettenberg Bay, South Africa, between April 2016 and March 2017. GPS location was recorded upon collection, and, after being soaked in fresh water for 12 hours, egg cases were identified to species level. Additionally, boreholes, damage, biofouling and state of the hatchling slit were recorded. The hatching success of each egg case was inferred from these factors. Over the year, 6 996 egg cases of nine species were collected. Egg cases of the tiger catshark Halaelurus natalensis had the highest hatching rate at 70%. Egg cases of the leopard catshark Poroderma pantherinum had the highest predation rate at 57%. Season had no significant effect either on overall egg-case counts or on per-species counts. Location, however, significantly affected the overall egg-case counts, as well as per-species counts, with the exceptions of H. natalensis and the St Joseph Callorhinchus capensis. The results of this study provide insight into chondrichthyan species occurrence and spatial variation along a section of the Garden Route in the Western Cape Province and can act as a baseline for future research.  相似文献   

大菱鲆卵子排放后在卵巢腔内老化特征初探     

宋宗诚  王学颖  薛蕊  肖志忠  马道远  刘清华  李军 《海洋科学》2019,43(7):106-111

为了探明大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)卵子在卵巢腔内老化的原因及特征,采用连续跟踪采卵的方式,通过荧光染色、生理生化指标测定,对不同采卵时间(0, 3, 6, 9, 12 h)的卵子活性氧和脂质过氧化情况(氧化产物丙二醛MDA)、抗氧化系统(超氧化物歧化酶SOD,还原型谷胱甘肽GSH)、卵巢液pH值及受精率和孵化率进行对比研究。结果表明,随着卵子在体内老化时间的延长,其活性氧含量及脂质过氧化程度逐渐升高,活性氧含量及过氧化程度与排卵后卵子老化呈正相关;SOD酶活力,GSH酶活力均显著下降,MDA含量显著提高;受精率和孵化率均显著下降。排卵后6h,孵化率降到2.87%～10.60%,此时的卵质已经极度恶化,不能再继续用于后续的生产中。综上,在卵巢腔中,卵子排放后,随着时间的延长,活性氧含量显著升高,抗氧化能力逐渐下降,受精率和孵化率显著降低,老化逐渐加剧。  相似文献   

双锯鱼属(Amphiprion)四种鱼种比较胚胎学研究和进化探讨     

张薇  孙志宾  马爱军  夏丹丹  王婷  于宏 《海洋与湖沼》2018,49(3):671-681

在严格控制水温和盐度条件下,对白条双锯鱼(Amphiprion frenatus)野生鱼、眼斑双锯鱼(A.ocellaris)野生鱼、海葵双锯鱼(A.percula)选育种和眼斑双锯鱼(A.ocellaris)选育种的胚胎发育进行观察比较。结果表明,所有双锯鱼几乎均稳定在一个月产卵两次,在相同的生长环境中,不同种类双锯鱼产卵时间相差不大,产卵间隔规律性较强;但胚胎发育时间有较大差别,海葵双锯鱼的选育种胚胎发育时间最长,眼斑双锯鱼的选育种最短。四种双锯鱼有着相同的胚胎发育学特征和孵化期,但胚胎发育时间不同,分别为244h、240h、260h、181h;其中卵裂期到神经胚期的发育时间差小于2h,翻转期至孵化期决定了胚胎发育时间。研究发现,不同双锯鱼胚胎发育时间可能与进化距离有关,且温度、光照周期以及卵质量与形态对其胚胎发育时间有较大影响。本研究的海葵双锯鱼选育种为纯人工选育的后代,在整个繁育过程中与野生种都有较大的差异。人工选育眼斑双锯鱼的胚胎发育时间最短,与野生眼斑双锯鱼差异明显。通过对不同双锯鱼比较胚胎学的研究可以丰富其人工选育技术,确定双锯鱼之间以及双锯鱼与其他鱼类的亲缘关系,为观赏鱼进化学说的发展和新品种选育提供依据。  相似文献   

温盐度对斜带髭鲷孵化率及仔鱼存活率的影响   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8  

林伟雄  陈伟洲 《台湾海峡》1998,17(3):305-308

本文对不同温、盐度梯度下斜带髭鲷的孵化情况进行探讨,结果表明：（１）斜带髭鲷的适宜孵化温度为１９－２５℃,最知温度为２３－２５℃。（２）适宜盐度为１６．３－３４．７,最适盐度为２４．２－３２．１,尤以２９．５为好。（３）当温度为２３℃,直２９．５,ＰＨ值为８．１－８．３时,幼体孵化率最高,达９３．３％,（４）温度２２．６－２３．４℃,盐度２４．２－３２．１,４２ｈ孵出的仔鱼至５２ｈ存活率高于８１  相似文献   

Effects of suspended sediment on development and hatching of herring (Clupea harengus) eggs     

Thomas Kiørboe  Erik Frantsen  Carsten Jensen  Gorm Sørensen 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1981,13(1):107-111

  相似文献   

中国九个内陆盐湖卤虫的品系特征   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

张波  辛乃宏  于秀玲  隋丽英 《湖泊科学》1998,10(3):19-24

分析了中国９个内陆盐湖卤虫的生物学测定值,孵化特性,蛋白质含量和脂肪酸组成,不同品系的卤虫在卵径,无节幼体体长,脱壳卵和无节幼体干重等生物学测定值方面存在着极其显著的差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）。  相似文献   

新疆巴里坤湖卤虫卵孵化率的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

马志珍  陈汇远  武振彬 《湖泊科学》1995,7(2):157-163

研究了我国新疆维吾尔自治区巴里坤湖（43.6°N,92.8°E）产的卤虫卵的采收方法、贮存条件对孵化率的影响和提高孵化率的几种化学和物理处理方法。据此设计了巴里坤湖卤虫卵的加工工艺流程,为进行规模性开发利用盐湖卤虫卵资源打下基础。  相似文献   

南海海龟资源现状及孵化养殖技术初步研究     

张晓荣  梁玉麟 《广东海洋大学学报》1993,(1)

阐述了南海海龟资源状况,研究了海龟的生态习性及其洄游产卵规律,並进行人工孵化、培育稚龟和标志放流的试验,初步达到了资源繁殖保护的目的。  相似文献   

The effect of the causative algae of large-scale HAB in the East China Sea on egg hatching of Argopecten irradians, and population growth of Brachionus plicatilis and Moina mongolica     

CHEN Taoying  YAN Tian  WANG Liping  ZHANG Bin  ZHOU Mingjiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2007,26(4):112-122

The impacts of Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu and Alexandrium catenella Balech, causative species of the large-scale HAB in the East China Sea, were studied under laboratory conditions. According to bloom densities, the effects of monoculture and mixture of the two species were examined on the egg-hatching success of Argopecten irradians Lamarck, and the population growth of Brachionus plicatilis Müller and Moina mongolica Daday. The results showed that monoculture of A. catenella had a significant inhibition on the egg hatching success of A. irradians, and the population growth of B. plicatilis and M. mongolica. The median effective densities (ED_50) inhibiting the egg hatching success of A. irradians for 24 h and the population growth of B. plicatilis and M. mongolica for 96 h were 800, 630, and 2 400 cells/cm3, respectively. Monoculture of P. donghaiense has no such inhibitory effect on the egg hatching success of A. irradians; P. donghaiense at lower suitable densities could sustain the population growth of B. plicatilis (1×104~3×104cells/cm3) and M. mongolica (2×104~5×104cells/cm3); P. donghaiense at higher densities had significantly adverse effect on the population growth of B. plicatilis (4×104~10×104cells/cm3) and M. mongolica (10×104cells/cm3). When the two algae were mixed according to bloom densities, P. donghaiense at suitable densities to some extent could decrease the toxicity of A. catenella to B. plicatilis and M. mongolica. The results indicated that the large-scale HAB in the East China Sea could have adverse effect on zooplankton, and might further influence the marine ecosystem, especially when there was also Alexandrium bloom.  相似文献