Mass fluxes in the Canary Basin   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

F. Machín  A. Hernndez-Guerra  J.L. Pelegrí 《Progress in Oceanography》2006,70(2-4):416

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泉州湾赤潮藻类优势种演替影响因子探讨   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

江兴龙  宋立荣 《海洋与湖沼》2009,40(6):761-767

于2006年5—11月对东海泉州湾赤潮监控区设定4个采样站位,进行赤潮常规监测。结果表明,泉州湾藻类优势种由中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)、太平洋海链藻(Thalassiosira pacifica)、微小原甲藻(Prorocentrum minimum)、尖刺拟菱形藻(Pseudo-nitzschia pungens)、丹麦细柱藻(Leptocylindrus danicus)及旋链角毛藻(Chaetoceros curvisetus)等赤潮生物组成,虽然中肋骨条藻为最主要的优势种,但有3个站位出现了上述优势种的演替。通过深入分析该海域水质营养盐含量及组成结构的动态变化对赤潮藻类优势种演替的影响,发现由于不同的赤潮藻类种群具有各自的生态习性及适应环境的生长增殖策略,海域水质营养盐含量和组成结构的变化,会引起赤潮藻类种群增殖竞争力间强弱的相对变化,而种群增殖竞争力强的种类有可能迅速增殖取代原有的优势种而演替为新的优势种,这是一个动态的过程。  相似文献   

Remote sensing-based geostatistical hot spot analysis of Urban Heat Islands in Dhaka,Bangladesh     

Nur Hussain  S.M. Shahriar Ahmed  Amena Muzaffar Shumi 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2023,44(3):438-458

Urban Heat Island (UHI) refers to a phenomenon whereby urban areas experience higher temperatures compared to the surrounding areas. Remote sensing-based Land Surface Temperature (LST) measurements can be utilized to measure UHI. This study emphasized on geostatistical remote sensing-based hot spot analysis ($G_i^{*}$) of UHI in Dhaka, Bangladesh as a way of examining the influences of Land Use Land Cover (LULC) on UHI from 1991 to 2015. Landsat 5 and 7 satellite-based remote sensing indices were used to explore LULC, UHI and environmental footprints during the study period. The Urban Compactness Ratio (C_oR) was used to calculate the urban form and augmented characteristics. The Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) intensity (ΔT) was also used to explore the effects of UHI on the surrounding marginal area. Based on our investigations into LULC, we discovered that around 71.34 per cent of water bodies and 71.82 percent of vegetation cover decreased from 1991 to 2015 in Dhaka city. Contrastingly, according to C_oR readings, 174.13 km² of urban areas expanded by 249.77 per cent. Our hot spot analysis also revealed that there was a 93.73 per cent increase in hot concentration zones. Furthermore, the average temperature of the study area had increased by 3.26°C. We hope that the methods and results of this study can contribute to further research on urban climate.  相似文献   

三角帆蚌(Hyriopsis cumingii)珍珠形成初期钙代谢的特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

罗文  杨受保  丁盈  弭忠祥  郑大恒 《海洋与湖沼》2010,41(6):895-900

采用生理生化及分子生物学方法,对刚植片的三角帆蚌进行了为期57天的研究,探讨三角帆蚌珍珠形成初期钙的代谢特征。实验每周取样一次,分别测定了珍珠囊和珍珠的直径,珍珠囊和珍珠的重量及水温,外套膜、鳃、围心腔三种组织的钙含量,酸、碱性磷酸酶的比活力,以及外套膜中钙调素基因的表达量。结果表明,植片后三角帆蚌的珍珠囊及珍珠在第22天和43天各出现一个快速生长期。其外套膜和鳃中的酸性磷酸酶比活力第8天升到最高,随后逐渐下降;外套膜中的碱性磷酸酶比活力第15天达到最高,第29天后开始快速下降;鳃和围心腔中的碱性磷酸酶比活力第15天后才开始上升,第29天达到最高。三种组织的钙含量总体呈现上升趋势,其中鳃的钙含量最高并在第43天达到最高值。植片后三角帆蚌外套膜中的钙调素RNA表达量明显增强,第8天和43天的表达量尤其显著。三角帆蚌珍珠的形成主要依赖于鳃和外套膜对钙的代谢,在此过程中酸、碱性磷酸酶以及钙调素起着重要的作用。可能依照钙调素基因上调表达、酸性和碱性磷酸酶激活、鳃和外套膜钙含量升高、珍珠生长的顺序来进行,植片后的第8天、15天和43天是珍珠形成的关键期。  相似文献