柴达木盆地宗马海湖地区钾盐矿床成矿规律与成矿预测研究          下载免费PDF全文

崔庆岗  侯新星  来永伟  赵淑芳  魏斌 《山东国土资源》2019,35(10)

研究区位于柴达木盆地北部边缘,属柴达木盆地中—新生代盐类成矿区。该次研究了浅部、中深部及深层储层特征、卤水钾盐的赋存规律及构造控矿理论。浅部卤水钾盐依据KCl含量,分为工业品位区、边界品位区、有浅层卤水区及无浅层卤水区。中深部卤水钾盐分布于山间古冲洪积平原(Ⅰ■)和马海湖次级洼陷(Ⅰ■)中,矿层厚度较大的区域在马海湖次级洼陷(Ⅰ■)北部,主要分布于全新统—更新统含盐系中,计算深度297.22m。深部卤水钾盐,厚度较薄者分布于冷湖六号、冷湖七号构造以北地区的一层至数层的砂岩及砂砾岩层中,自南东向北西由深变浅,分布于上新统,含卤水层段厚约50～250m。厚度较大者分布在赛什腾山山前冲洪积带,北至驼南断裂,南大致至ZK4012孔一线,孔隙卤水层累计深度达1265.14m,分布于全新统—上新统,是今后寻找深层卤水钾盐矿最重要的找矿区域。  相似文献   

Migration of total chromium and chloride anion in the Rocha River used for estimating degradation of agricultural soil quality at the Thiu Rancho zone          下载免费PDF全文

Terrazas-Salvatierra Jhim  Munoz-Vásquez Galo  Romero-Jaldin Ana 《地下水科学与工程》2020,8(3):223-229

The Rocha River is a receptor to receive wastewater from household, hospital and industry, from where contaminants are transported in the river, affecting biodiversity and the ecosystem of the area. In this paper we estimated the maximum transport of total chromium and chloride anion by applying the analytical model of Ogata & Banks (1961), and the results obtained are grouped into three zones: Contaminated, transition, and uncontaminated. The analytical model was applied with 13 samples collected from the river piezometers installed near Rocha, where they are arranged in two lines, i.e. RH-1 to RH-6 as the first line and RH-9 to RH-12 as the second line. The total chromium concentrations range from 0.16 mg/L (RH-1) and 0.11 mg/L (RH-9) at the closest points to Rocha River, to 0.13 mg/L (RH-7) and 0.03 mg/L (RH-12) at the most remote points to the river. The advance of the pollutants does not exceed 50 meters with respect to the axis of the Rocha River.  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal variation of groundwater recharge in shallow aquifer in the Thepkasattri of Phuket,Thailand          下载免费PDF全文

Yacob T Tesfaldet  Avirut Puttiwongrak  Tanwa Arpornthip 《地下水科学与工程》2020,8(1):10-19

Whether groundwater resources can be sustainably utilized is largely determined and characterized by hydrogeological parameters.Estimating the groundwater recharge is one of the essential parameters for managing water resources and protecting water resources from contamination.This study researched the spatial and temporal variation of groundwater recharge in the Thepkasattri sub-district through integrating chloride mass balance(CMB)and water table fluctuation(WTF)methods.The chloride content of representative rainfall and groundwater samples was analyzed.Besides,WTF method was adopted from groundwater level data from 2012 to 2015.According to the CMB method,the mean recharge was estimated to be 1172 mm per year,accounting for 47%of the annual rainfall.Moreover,the estimated recharge from the WTF method took 26%of annual rainfall in 2015.The recharge was underestimated according to the WTF method,because of the uncertainty in specific yield estimates and the number of representative wells in the study area.Moreover,the correlation between rainfall and water table fluctuation data indicated the positive linear relationship between two parameters.The spatial recharge prediction indicated that recharge was higher(1200-1400 mm/yr)in the eastern and western catchment,while that in the central floodplains was between 800 mm/yr and 1100 mm/yr.In addition,low recharge value between 450 mm/yr and 800 mm/yr was observed in the south-west part of Thepkasattri.The spatial variation of recharge partly reflects the influences of land use and land cover of the study area.  相似文献   

罗布泊富钾卤水矿床地球化学空间分布特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王凯  孙明光  马黎春  汤庆锋  颜辉  张瑜 《地质学报》2020,94(4):1183-1191

罗布泊是我国最重要的成盐成钾盆地之一,富钾卤水资源丰富。在14年的工业开采过程中,不同矿层卤水的地球化学特征持续处于变化中。为了加强对不同矿区富钾卤水的地球化学空间分布特征的认识,合理开发利用卤水资源,本文应用克里金插值法,对2017年采集的89个常观孔卤水样品进行了空间分析,绘制了K~+、Cl~-、Na~+、Mg~(2+)、Li~+、B~(3+)、SO_4~(2-)等值线图,并对其空间分布特征进行了综合分析,结果显示:K~+、Cl~-、Mg~(2+)、Li~+、B~(3+)等离子具有较为一致的分布趋势,其高值区主要分布在罗北凹地及腾龙矿区北部,低值区主要分布于罗北凹地北部及矿区西南部,而SO_4~(2-)分布趋势则相反;由于受周缘地区淡水补给的影响,矿区西南部、北部及东南部出现淡化现象,但是淡水只影响到W_1、W_2层,W_3层未见明显淡化现象;2017年罗布泊矿区K~+平均含量为8.83g/L,除受淡水影响区域外,矿区内大部分地区样品KCl品位均高于1%的工业单独开采品位,与开采前KCl品位相比,目前罗北凹地W_1储层KCl平均品位约下降了9.7%左右。  相似文献   

利用光卤石和无水芒硝制取硫酸钾技术的进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

李刚 《盐湖研究》1999,7(4):63-67

硫酸钾是重要的无氯钾肥,其生产方法较多。主要介绍“利用盐田光卤石和天然无水芒硝为原料制取硫酸钾”的专利技术的实施与进展,对年产万吨硫酸钾工业性试验的实际运行结果进行了分析与总结  相似文献   

褐牙鲆鳃氯细胞的超微结构研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

姜明  范瑞青  刘云  孙长青  谢嘉琳 《海洋科学》2003,27(10):1-5

利用透射电镜技术，研究了褐牙鲆(Paralichthys olrvaceus)鳃氯细胞的超微结构特征。研究表明，褐牙鲆鳃氯细胞主要分布于鳃小叶基部，具有微细小管系统和分泌腔。有丰富的线粒体，细胞核基位。根据氯细胞结构的不同，将其分为4种类型：I型氯细胞、Ⅱ型氯细胞、Ⅲ型氯细胞和Ⅳ型氯细胞。I型氯细胞胞体较大，细胞基质密度较低。微细小管系统发达呈细管状；Ⅱ型氯细胞外形不规则。胞体较大，细胞基质密度较高，微细小管系统主要呈粗网状；Ⅲ型氯细胞外形不规则，细胞基质具有很高的电子密度，微细小管系统不发达，胞内存在大量线粒体，分泌腔小；Ⅳ型氯细胞为扁平状，细胞体积较小，具有较大的分泌腔，但微细小管系统不发达。褐牙鲆鳃氯细胞系统是主要的渗透压调节系统。  相似文献   

Simulation of chloride migration rates in Paleo Pennar Delta Region, Coastal Andhra Pradesh, India   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. V. R. Chowdary  I. Radhakrishna 《Environmental Geology》1998,36(1-2):109-117

 Quaternary alluvial aquifers in the paleo Pennar delta region of Andhra Pradesh (Long. 80°0′ and 80°12′; Lat. 14°40′ and 14°20′) constitute an important coastal strip, with potential fresh groundwater resources and several well fields in operation. The lineament patterns and traces of paleo channels provide basic information on the configuration and boundaries of paleo delta and the possible neotectonic movements in the region. The paleo delta region is essentially characterized by freshwater aquifer systems at the near-surface depths, (up to 50 m from ground level) with transmissivity values in the system ranging from 1200 to 2500 m²/day. This groundwater system has been subjected to heavy draft situation over the last two decades, parlicularly near the outer rim of the delta where an unlined brackish-water canal runs parallel to the coast imparting chloride contamination to the adjoining fresh aquifers. A two-dimensional solute transport model solution was applied to assess chloride migration rates inland under different hydraulic stresses, combining finite difference solution of flow equation and the method of characteristic solution of solute transport equation. Groundwater flow and chloride migration patterns/rates were obtained for different simulated stress events in the delta system, and measures required to protect the freshwater resources ara outlined. Received: 2 January 1997 · Accepted: 4 November 1997  相似文献   

溶剂萃取法制取晶球状硫酸钾   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

李丽娟  李纪泽 《盐湖研究》1998,6(4):28-33

提出了溶剂萃取法制取晶球状硫酸钾产品的新工艺。从理论上研究了硫酸钾晶体从溶液中析出的推动力、析出浓度和溶液的过饱和度。并在年产500吨规模中间试验基础上,研究了盐析和溶剂萃取水形成过饱和状态的机理。  相似文献   

Chemistry　of　marine　resources－XIX．　The　molecule　design　and　synthesis　of　crow－link　type　Alkyd　resin　and　its　enrichment　behaviour　For　potassium　ion　in　sea　water     

Sun Yushan  Feng Fei  Sun Hanzhang  Peng Qiqiang  Xia Zongfeng  Wang Wei 《海洋学报(英文版)》1994,(3)

Ｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙｏｆｍａｒｉｎｅｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ－ＸＩＸ．Ｔｈｅｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｄｅｓｉｇｎａｎｄｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆｃｒｏｗ－ｌｉｎｋｔｙｐｅａｌｋｙｄｒｅｓｉｎａｎｄｉｔｓｅｎｒｉｃｈｍｅｎｔｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｆｏｒｐｏｔａｓｓｉｕｍｉｏｎ...  相似文献   

恒离子强度下KCl+K_2SO_4+H_2O溶液中氯化钾活度系数的测定     

陈国华  杨林 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(2)

我们已用钾离子敏感膜电极和银—氯化银电极组成无液界电池,通过测量其电动势的方法测定了25℃时恒定离子强度(I=0.1,0.3,0.5和0.7)条件下,KCl—K_2SO_4水溶液中KCl的平均质量摩尔浓度活度系数。结果表明,KCl的平均活度系数的对数与混合溶液中每个电解质的离子强度分量,在该条件下服从哈内特线性关系。已用最小二乘法计算了相应的哈内特系数。在相应恒离子强度(I=0.1,0.3,0.5和0.7)条件下,其值分别为0.0430,0.0356,0.0329和0.0320。  相似文献