西北地区生态重建的对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

段汉明  李传斌 《盐湖研究》2001,9(1):9-12

通过西北地区生态环境的现状分析 ,探讨生态环境演变的机制 ,认为生态重建是一个与自然条件、社会条件和工程技术系统紧密相关的过程 ,提出生态重建的对策  相似文献   

Post-Bam earthquake: recovery and reconstruction   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

Mohsen Ghafory-Ashtiany  Mahmood Hosseini 《Natural Hazards》2008,44(2):229-241

This paper gives a brief explanation of the earthquake in Bam. It also reports on the rescue and relief operations, including the construction of emergency shelters and temporary housing, and on the country’s plan for the reconstruction of the city, which includes debris removal, the rebuilding of rural and urban residential and commercial units, the reconstruction of state and public buildings and public facilities such as schools, rural and urban water aqueducts and grids, the construction of a sewage system, power network and telecommunication system, the provision of water to orchards and farmlands, the renovation of industries and the revival of the cultural heritage, particularly the historical Bam citadel, among others. We also report briefly on the effect of the Bam earthquake on the Iran Earthquake Risk Reduction Strategy and actions.

Mohsen Ghafory-AshtianyEmail:

  相似文献   

中国汶川特大地震损毁城镇恢复重建选址的工程地质评价   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

李渝生  黄润秋 《工程地质学报》2008,16(6):764-773

在损毁城镇震后恢复重建工作中,场址的合理选择及安全性评估极为重要。选址问题涉及地震断裂、地质灾害、场地稳定及国计民生、经济发展等诸方面的复杂因素,是一个复杂的系统工程问题。考虑问题的基本原则应是,对于震后位于地震断裂带上,且地质环境恶化、存在严重地质灾害隐患的城镇,必须异地迁建;对于虽然损毁较严重,但远离断裂带,且不存在致命的地质灾害隐患的城镇,应按照科学规划、规范避让、合理调整抗震设防标准的原则,原址重建。灾后重建过程中,应重视地质灾害的隐蔽性、诱发因素的多重性与长期持续性等,加强地质环境的适宜性评价及地质灾害的风险性评估。本文结合震后的实际调查,对北川、青川两个县城及青川县木鱼镇的重建选址问题进行了探讨,在对场址工程地质和环境地质适宜性评估的基础上,提出了上述典型城镇的重建选址意见。  相似文献   

Huygens/HASI 2002 balloon test campaign: Probe trajectory and atmospheric vertical profiles reconstruction     

V Gaborit  M Fulchignoni  F Ferri 《Planetary and Space Science》2004,52(9):887-895

In the framework of the activities going on in preparation for the mission of the Huygens probe in Titan's atmosphere (January 2005), the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument (HASI) team scheduled and performed several balloon campaigns to test the HASI sensors’ performance in flight conditions in the Earth's atmosphere. In particular, pressure conditions reached during each test are similar to those expected in Titan's lower atmosphere. A 1:1 scaled mock-up of the Huygens probe was launched with a stratospheric balloon in 2001 (Br. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 33 (2001) 1109) and in 2002 (Br. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 34 (2002) 911; Adv. Space. Sci. (2003)) from the G. Broglio base of the Italian Space Agency, located in Trapani Milo (Sicily). In both cases the mock-up was dropped from an altitude higher than 27 and , respectively, and recovered on the ground after a parachuted descent. In this paper, we describe the results obtained in reconstructing (i) the probe descent trajectory and (ii) the profiles of the physical quantities characterizing the Earth's atmosphere, on the basis of a complete analysis of the data obtained during the HASI 2002 balloon flight experiment. Using temperature and pressure measurements, we are able to reach an accuracy of the order of 0.5% on the altitude reconstruction during the descent. We validate both the models used for trajectory reconstruction and to check the sensors’ performance. We describe the problems faced in determining the Huygens probe descent trajectory in Titan's atmosphere focusing our discussion on the critical aspects of the descent reconstruction (such as the uncertainties due to measurement errors, limited knowledge of the atmospheric composition, etc.) and the validity of the adopted assumptions.  相似文献   

基于DIEOF方法重构海表叶绿素a遥感缺失数据     

马翱慧  刘湘南  刘美玲  龙亚谦 《海洋通报》2014,33(5):576-583

以2007年1月到2010年12月的MODIS Aqua CHL-a Level 2海表水色产品为基础数据,获得南海北部海域海表叶绿素a浓度的月平均影像集,基于影像集数据的时空相关性利用DIEOF(Data Interpolating Empirical Orthogonal Functions)方法重构其缺失数据。通过分析重构前后数据变化、验证重构结果的时空特征、计算模型精度指标等对重构结果进行评价。研究结果表明:DIEOF方法重构的MODIS海表叶绿素a影像,能够体现研究区海表叶绿素a的时空变化特征,重构结果的复相关系数R2可达到0.98,平均绝对误差MAE小于0.01;该方法重构过程中无需先验信息,易操作,能够有效重构大面积成片缺失或缺失比例较高的影像。  相似文献   

Precise U–Pb baddeleyite ages of mafic dykes and intrusions in southern West Greenland and implications for a possible reconstruction with the Superior craton     

Mimmi K.M. Nilsson  Ulf Söderlund  Richard E. Ernst  Michael A. Hamilton  Anders Scherstén  Paul E.B. Armitage 《Precambrian Research》2010

The Archaean block of southern Greenland constitutes the core of the North Atlantic craton (NAC) and is host to a large number of Precambrian mafic intrusions and dyke swarms, many of which are regionally extensive but poorly dated. For southern West Greenland, we present a U–Pb zircon age of 2990 ± 13 Ma for the Amikoq mafic–ultramafic layered intrusion (Fiskefjord area) and four baddeleyite U–Pb ages of Precambrian dolerite dykes. Specifically, a dyke located SE of Ameralik Fjord is dated at 2499 ± 2 Ma, similar to a previously reported ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age of a dyke in the Kangâmiut area. For these and related intrusions of ca. 2.5 Ga age in southern West Greenland, we propose the name Kilaarsarfik dykes. Three WNW-trending dykes of the MD3 swarm yield ages of 2050 ± 2 Ma, 2041 ± 3 Ma and 2029 ± 3 Ma. A similar U–Pb baddeleyite age of 2045 ± 2 Ma is also presented for a SE-trending dolerite (Iglusuataliksuak dyke) in the Nain Province, the rifted western block of the NAC in Labrador. We speculate that the MD3 dykes and age-equivalent NNE-trending Kangâmiut dykes of southern West Greenland, together with the Iglusuataliksuak dyke (after closure of the Labrador Sea) represent components of a single, areally extensive, radiating swarm that signaled the arrival of a mantle plume centred on what is presently the western margin of the North Atlantic craton. Comparison of the magmatic ‘barcodes’ from the Nain and Greenland portions of the North Atlantic craton with the established record from the north-eastern Superior craton shows matches at 2500 Ma, 2214 Ma, 2050–2030 Ma and 1960–1950 Ma. We use these new age constraints, together with orientations of the dyke swarms, to offer a preliminary reconstruction of the North Atlantic craton near the north-eastern margin of the Superior craton during the latest Archaean and early Palaeoproterozoic, possibly with the Core Zone craton of eastern Canada intervening.  相似文献