Seismic Sequence in Carbonate Rocks By Vibrational Liquefaction1     

Qiao Xiufu  Song Tianrui  Gao Linzhi  Peng Yang  Li Haibing  Gao Mai  Song Biao  Zhang Qiaoda 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,7(3):243-265

Abstract On the basis of the records of strong seismic events taking place in soft carbonate sediments, a new seismic sequence system of vibrational liquefaction is established, which consists of a series of units, such as escaped structure of micrite veins and liquefied deformation formed in the period of seismic liquefaction, land subsidence structure after liquefaction, tsunamic hummocky and turbidite produced by seismic events, This sequence is a generalization and summation of field observation in vast areas, which shows the whole process of a strong seismic event and provides an unified theoretical explanation. The pattern of the seismic sequence by vibrational liquefaction provides one of correlation standards for geologists in the field to discriminate events in carbonate sequences. Based on the pattern of seismic sequence, the authors first advance a new conception of the Palaeo - Tanlu (Tancheng - Lujiang) Zone and discuss primarily its geological significations.  相似文献   

SHORT COMMUNICATION COMMENTS ON THE RESIDUAL BILINEARIZATION METHOD     

YONGDONG WANG  ODD S.BORGEN  BRUCE R.KOWALSKI Laboratory for Chemometrics  Center for Process Analytical Chemistry  Department of Chemistry  BG-  University of Washington  Seattle  WA  U.S.A. Present address:Perkin-Elmer Corporation  Main Avenue  Norwalk  CT -  U.S.A. 《地理学报(英文版)》1993,(5)

Through theoretical analysis and computer simulation,this short communication comments on theresidual bilinearization(RBL)method and compares it with non-bilinear rank annihilation(NBRA)forthe treatment of second-order calibration with non-bilinear data.It is found that these two methods aremathematically equivalent but have different noise propagation properties.The second-order advantage,namely quantitation in the presence of unknown interferences,can be carried over to non-bilinear dataonly if there exists a net analyte rank(NAR)for the analyte of interest.  相似文献   

晶体点阵参数最小二乘法计算程序     

陈蓉美 《湖南地质》1990,9(1):54-59

作者以最小二乘法理法导出了晶体点阵参数计算的公式,并顾及了X射线粉晶衍射图测定所引起的系统误差修正,从而得到点阵参数的最佳估值。以导出的公式为数学模型编制了PC-1500微机的扩展BASIC语言程序,可适用于各晶系点阵参数的计算,使用方便。  相似文献   

组建云南天文时纬测震网的意义及可行性   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

韩延本  张国栋 《地震研究》1994,17(1):1-6

本文简要地介绍了光学天文时纬残差在地震前夕出现短期异常波动的现象，认为光学天文时纬观测可为地震短期预报提供有价值的信息。作者认为在地震活动性较强的云南地区，组建一个天文时纬测震网是有意义的，本文讨论了其可行性及有关问题。  相似文献   

正常震群和前兆震群的判定指标     

闻满华  刘祖荫 《地震研究》1994,17(1):31-39

本文采用大森公式ｎ（ｔ）＝Ｋ／（ｔ＋ｃ）＾ｐ求解Ｋ、ｃ、ｐ三个参数，对云南１９６５年以来７１个地震序列进行研究。确定Ｐ＝０．８为前兆震群和正常震群的判定指标。利用Ｋ、ｃ、ｐ三参数计算序列理论曲线得到晚期强余震前差残曲线超出两倍均方差的结果。  相似文献   

The Residual Deformation and Equivalent Source of the Lancang-Gengma Earthquake     

Li Liping  Wang XianrenSeismological Bureau of Yunnan Province  Kunming  China 《中国地震研究》1994,(4)

In this paper,the equivalent force inside the source which produces a large area deformation field is calculated by using the records of residual deformation,S wave radiation of shear dislocation source and Green function of the Lancang-Gengma earthquake.Under the action of equivalent force whose intensity was 1.103×1013 N,the crust derm of northeast segment of seismic fault had finished the upraise and formed permanent irrecoverable deformation within 20.46 min after the major earthquake occurred.The authors indicate that the residual deformation would split into 2 deformation fields with different propagation velocities and different directions in the Song-distance propagation process.  相似文献   

Multifacetted study of a cretaceous coal with algal affinities—II. Composition of liquefaction products     

Z. Mudamburi  P.H. Given 《Organic Geochemistry》1985,8(3):221-231

Two hydrogen-rich lithobodies of highly alipathic character from a coal occurring in southwest Utah, have been studied. Bituminite (>50%), vitrinite (25–30%) and liptodetrinite (7–12%) are the principal macerals. The hexane-soluble products of hydrogenating the lithotypes at 400° with tetralin and hydrogen have been analyzed by GC-MS. Products identified include homologous series of alkylated naphthalenes, phenols, furans, cyclohexenones and hydroxy-pyridines. In the case of furans, the alkyl groups extend beyond C₃₀. Materials released by Soxhlet extraction with pyridine consist chiefly of homologous series of fatty acids and their methyl esters and of methyl alkyl ketones, which were not found in the hydrogenation products. The long alkyl chains in these substances can account for about 75% of the alkanes found in the hydrogenation products but not in the extracts. Most of the compounds mentioned in the foregoing are thought to be physically held or trapped in the coal, rather than chemically combined in its macromolecular network. Except for the fatty acids, the origins of these substances are difficult to identify.  相似文献   

时距平面剩余时差选择加权叠加压制多次波方法及效果          下载免费PDF全文

朱根法 《地球物理学报》1987,30(2):197-200

一个CDP道集经动校正后,多次波仍存在剩余时差δt,它随炮检距呈抛物线变化。由δt的变化即可求出多次波剩余波数△K的分布规律。据此,可设计一个理想的叠加剩余波数响应,用于动校正后的CDP道集的加权叠加。在t～x平面选择δt,即可改变叠加剩余波数响应,从而改变各道的加权系数,实现最佳压制多次波的效果。  相似文献   

The influence of weathering on the geotechnical properties and slope angles of mudstone in the Mineoka earth-slide area,Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yukinori Matsukura  Keiji Mizuno 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1986,11(3):263-273

Three active earth-slide slopes of Tertiary mudstone were investigated: Slope 1 has an angle of 17 ?4°, Slope 2 of 12.9°, and Slope 3 of 11.6°. Infinite slope analysis indicated that the instability of these three slopes can be well explained by using the residual strength parameters of earth-slide soils near the sliding surface in conjunction with the highest ground water table. The residual angle of shearing resistance, ø'_r, plays an important role in the determination of slope angle because it differs greatly among slopes. Mineralogical studies and X-ray diffraction analyses were performed for the clay minerals included in the slope material. The results showed that illite and chlorite were found in Slope 1, and also in Slopes 2 and 3 together with interstratified illite/montmorillonite and montmorillonite. The degree of weathering is progressive in order of Slopes 1, 2 and 3. The alteration of clay minerals by weathering causes the reduction in ø'_r -values, i.e., 19.4° in Slope 1 (steep, less weathered) and 12.1-9.2° in Slopes 2 and 3 (gentle, much more weathered). This result indicates that the degree of weathering has a great influence on the value of ø'_r, which in turn determines the slope angle.  相似文献   

云南及其周邻大地震与云南天文台时纬残差变化   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

阚荣举  胡辉 《中国地震》1995,11(4):299-309

本文侧重于讨论强震的中期异常特征及其预测标志。从方法特点出发，讨论了时纬残差异常用于地震预报的可行性以及用于临震预报的局限性。研究了云南省内６级以上强震、相邻区域７级以上大震的时纬残差异常标志。资料中最后一次强震经过了地震预测与预报全过程的实践检验。初步讨论了异常与构造运动的关系以及有异常无地震的特殊标志。  相似文献