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101.
Geographic information system (GIS) based methodologies are widely used to various problems. However, its potential for application to strategic maritime search and rescue (SAR) planning remains largely unexplored. To investigate the applicability of GIS-based tools to this problem, this paper presents an approach to evaluate accessibility and response times in a sea area. Such information aids to objectify the response effectiveness of a SAR system, which is important for rational resource allocation. The presented methodology accounts for the main characteristics of maritime response, namely spatial accessibility, capabilities of search and rescue units (SRUs) and prevailing wave conditions, which affect the attainable SRU speeds. An application to the Finnish areas of the Gulf of Finland is shown. Despite the existence of some difficulties with currently available tools (e.g. accurate and user-friendly spatial wave models and challenges with using raster-based methods in topologically complex areas) and limitations in knowledge (e.g. the SRU capabilities in actual operations), the results indicate that the methodology provides good opportunities for enhancing maritime decision making. 相似文献
102.
In this paper, a new snow wetness estimation model is proposed for full-polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data. Surface and volume are the dominant scattering components in wet-snow conditions. The generalized four component polarimetric decomposition with unitary transformation (G4U) based generalized surface and volume parameters are utilized to invert snow surface and volume dielectric constants using the Bragg coefficients and Fresnel transmission coefficients respectively. The snow surface and volume wetness are then estimated using an empirical relationship. The effective snow wetness is derived from the weighted averaged surface and volume snow wetness. The weights are derived from the normalized surface and volume scattering powers obtained from the generalized full-polarimetric SAR decomposition method. Six Radarsat-2 fine resolution full-polarimetric datasets acquired over Himachal Pradesh, India along with the near-real time in situ measurements were used to validate the proposed model. The snow wetness derived from the SAR data by the proposed model with in situ measurements indicated that the absolute error at 95% confidence interval is 1.3% by volume. 相似文献
103.
104.
合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)技术凭借其全天时、全天候的成像能力以及对森林垂直结构信息敏感的特点,在森林资源监测中具有独特的优势,已成为当前森林资源遥感调查技术的研究热点.本文首先介绍了SAR森林资源监测技术的发展背景、发展轨迹和相关知识;然后,重点阐述了极化SAR、干涉SAR、极化干涉SAR和层析SAR在林地覆盖类型分类、变化检测以及森林参数定量化估测应用中的技术方法;最后,就SAR在森林资源监测研究和应用中存在的问题与发展趋势进行了总结与展望. 相似文献
105.
Geostatistical analysis of soil moisture measurements and remotely sensed data at different spatial scales 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The European remote sensing satellite (ERS-2) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data was used for temporal monitoring of soil moisture at Sukhothai, Thailand. Higher correlations were found between the observed soil moisture and the radar backscattering coefficient. The soil moisture distribution shows great variation in space and time due to its stochastic nature. In order to obtain a better understanding of the nature and causes of spatial variation of soil moisture, the extensive soil moisture measurements observed in Thailand and also remotely sensed ERS-2 SAR data were used for geostatistical analysis. The observed soil moisture shows seasonal variations with mean varying from 3.33 %v/v (dry season) to 33.44 %v/v (wet season). The spatial geostatistical structure also shows clear seasonal variations in the geostatistical characteristics such as range and sill. The sills vary from 1.00 (%v/v)2 for the driest day to 107.57 (%v/v)2 for one of the wet days. The range or the correlation lengths varies between 46.5 and 149.8 m for the wettest and driest periods. The nugget effect does not show strong seasonal pattern or trend but the dry periods usually have a smaller nugget effect than the wet periods. The spherical variogram model fits the sample variograms very well in the case of soil moisture observations while the exponential model fits those of the remotely sensed data. The ranges observed from the observed soil moisture data and remotely sensed data at the same resolution are very similar. Resolution degradation affects the geostatistical structure of the data by reducing the sills, and increasing the ranges. 相似文献
106.
107.
利用多尺度Hough变换提取高分辨率SAR图像建筑物L型结构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种利用多尺度Hough变换从高分辨率SAR图像提取建筑物L型结构的方法。针对高分辨率SAR图像建筑物L型结构的特点,建立了建筑物L型结构简化几何模型,并采用从粗到精的思路利用多尺度Hough变换提取建筑物L型结构方向线。并提出了一种L型结构组合度函数对提取直线进行编组,确定建筑物L型结构的方向和拐点。最后,采用基于扫描线的方法计算L型结构线宽,得到完整规则的建筑物L型结构。多幅真实机载高分辨率SAR图像实验结果表明,本方法可以有效地提取高分辨率SAR图像建筑物L型结构,提取结果与实际位置吻合较好。 相似文献
108.
利用压缩感知方法解决SAR三维层析成像中的频谱估计问题,弥补了传统谱估计方法的一些缺陷,准确重建了来自不同散射目标的回波信号。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能够有效地区分影像中同一像元中的多个散射体,而且可以较为准确地获取目标散射体相对强度分布及高程信息,为目标的分类和识别提供更多依据,显现出对数据量要求较少及抗噪声性能强等优势。 相似文献
109.
首先,测量建筑物叠掩量,反演出建筑物高度初值;然后,在相邻建筑物下垫面粗糙度相关的假设下,对重组后的电磁散射模型进行基于拟模拟退火的参数解算,实现了模型中未知参数的求解以及建筑物高度的反演。将此方法应用于真实Radarsat-2SAR场景中3座建筑物高度的反演,取得了反演高度相对误差均小于10%的结果。 相似文献
110.
提出了一种基于Joint Boost特征选择的合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)信息可视化方法。实验选用了ESAR的德国某机场的极化干涉SAR数据,提取几乎所有极化干涉信息分量构成较为完备的特征信息集合,实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献