重庆地区最高气温变化与南方涛动的相关分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

程炳岩  郭渠  孙卫国 《高原气象》2011,30(1):164-173

根据1960-2008年重庆地区29个测站的平均最高气温资料,分析了重庆地区最高气温的空间分布特征,利用相关分析、小波分析和小波凝聚谱等方法,探讨了重庆地区最高气温变化与SO(Southern Oscillation)的关系.结果表明,重庆地区最高气温变化与SO有较好的相关关系;在SO偏强时,重庆地区最高气温偏高,在S...  相似文献   

ICP-AES法快速测定卤水中的硫酸根          下载免费PDF全文

柴小丽  李海军  冉广芬  边绍菊 《盐湖研究》2015,(4)

本文建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定卤水中硫酸根含量的方法。该方法在S 182.034 nm处的检出限为0.0324 mg/L,线性范围为0.0324 -1000 mg/L。实验研究了卤水中常见共存离子对硫酸根测定的影响情况。经国家标准物质验证,结果与标准值相符。将该方法应用于实际卤水中硫酸根的测定,方法的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)小于2.2 %,加标回收率为98.1 %—104.4 %。将该方法的测定值与重量法的结果进行了对比,无明显系统偏差。  相似文献   

Recovery and Recycling of Zn(II) from Wastewater by Scenedesmus sp. MCC 26 Isolated from a Heavy Metal Contaminated Site          下载免费PDF全文

Prakash Sarwa  Sanjay Kumar Verma 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2014,42(9):1298-1303

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基于观测的污染气体区域排放特征   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李阳  徐晓斌  林伟立  赵花荣 《应用气象学报》2012,23(1):10-19

利用2006年9月—2007年8月河北省固城生态与农业气象试验基地 (固城站) 反应性气体观测数据获得了CO与NO_x,CO与SO₂,SO₂与NO_x体积分数比的变化特征,并将观测得到的体积分数比与从INTEX-B等排放源资料得到的排放比进行比较研究。当风向来自北方向 (北京) 时,固城站的CO和NO_x体积分数显著高于其他方向,而来自南方向 (保定、石家庄) 时,SO₂体积分数显著高于其他方向。固城站观测到的CO与SO₂,CO与NO_x体积分数比分别为43.7和31.6,较排放比高出2~12倍。分析表明:排放源清单对CO排放低估了大约2倍以上,生物质燃料燃烧,尤其是收获季节大规模秸秆燃烧排放可能是重要的且被低估了的源。从观测数据估计得到秸秆燃烧期比平时CO大约多排放了90%±30%,忽略秸秆燃烧期额外排放对CO排放强度估计有重要影响。未来排放源清单编制和使用需要更加关注我国农业区秸秆燃烧排放对排放强度的影响。  相似文献   

乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川积累区气溶胶和表层雪中SO2-4的季节变化及成因分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张宁宁  李忠勤  何元庆  王飞腾 《冰川冻土》2009,31(1)

2003年12月至2004年12月,在天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川(以下简称1号冰川)积累区海拔4 130 m处共采集了53个气溶胶和55个表层雪样品.结果表明:气溶胶和表层雪中的SO2-4在年内的浓度变化形式大致相同,均有两个高值区出现,分别出现在春末和夏末秋初,表明年内表层雪中SO2-4浓度变化基本上反映了大气中SO2-4的浓度变化情况.通过对不同季节气溶胶和表层雪中的SO2-4浓度相关性分析表明,秋冬季最好,春季次之,夏季最差.这可能与SO2-4不同季节的来源,干沉降过程以及淋溶过程有关.  相似文献   

SO2 emissions at Mt. Etna with particular reference to the period 1993–1995     

N. Bruno  T. Caltabiano  R. Romano 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1999,60(6):405-411

The variations in sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emission from the Summit Craters of Mt. Etna were determined, with particular reference to the period 1993–1995. Vehicle-based weekly measurements of SO₂ flux, using a correlation spectrometer (COSPEC), suggest new input of magma into the main feeder system of the volcano between 1993 and 1995. Minimal flux values (<1000 t/day) preceded the two eruptive events in the period 1987–1995. Only approximately 9.5% of the magma that contributed the SO₂ emission was erupted during the same period. Received: 3 November 1997 / Accepted: 21 September 1998  相似文献   

德国联邦地学研究中心与全德天然气水合物研究     

许红 《海洋地质前沿》2006,22(10):20-21

简要介绍了德国联邦地学研究中心及全德天然气水合物调查研究现状与成果,特别是对“太阳号”在“水合物海脊”和SO177-1航次在中国南海等的科学调查及研究成果进行了介绍。  相似文献   

Beryllium-7 Deposition and Its Relation to Sulfate Deposition   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yasuhito Igarashi  Katsumi Hirose  Makiko Otsuji-Hatori 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1998,29(3):217-231

Deposition of ⁷Be, a cosmogenic radionuclide, was observed at the Meteorological Research Institute in Tsukuba, Japan from 1986 to 1993 and compared with those of several chemical species observed in Tsukuba over the same period. We found a correlation between the monthly depositions of ⁷ Be and SO ₄ ² -, a major acidic species. The correlation was especially strong for late spring and fall, when both species had high depositional fluxes. This correlation was also observed in precipitation samples collected daily in 1992 at the same site. The cause of this correlation is discussed in connection with the fact that the stratospheric aerosol is composed largely of SO ₄ ² -. ⁷ Be is produced in the upper atmosphere, and detection of ⁷Be, especially in spring and fall in Japan, can be regarded as detection of stratospheric aerosol. However, we conclude that the bulk of the SO ₄ ² - observed did not have a stratospheric or an upper tropospheric origin. The correlation, therefore, may present a new question regarding acidic deposition: Why does the deposition of stratospheric aerosol in Japan coincide with that of nss-SO ₄ ² - originally from anthropogenic sources on the Earth's surface?  相似文献   

Seasonal and spatial variation of radiative effects of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol     

Qian Yun  Wang Hongqi  Fu Congbin  Wang Zifa 《大气科学进展》1998,15(3):380-392

On the basis of the emission data of the industrial sulphur dioxide (SO2) and observed climate fields over East Asia, the distribution of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol (SO) with seasonal variation in the troposphere is simulated and analyzed by a regional sulfur transport model, and the direct radiative effects of SO under different weather conditions are also calculated using the discrete ordinate method. The results show that the concentration of SO has significant seasonal and spatial variations resulting from the effects of SO2 emission source and precipita-tion and wind fields. Both the concentration of SO2 and its radiative forcing have the largest values in October and the lowest in July. SO causes the decrease of the radiation flux absorbed by earth-atmosphere and the cooling of air temperature by scattering more solar radiation back into space. Besides, the radiative and climatic effects of SO are related to the types and height and optical thickness, etc., of the clouds.  相似文献   

掺硼金刚石膜电极降解水中全氟辛酸     

魏笑  金春姬  许振钰  古柏铭  季军远  郭亮 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,(3)

采用掺硼金刚石膜电极(Boron-doped diamond,BDD)为阳极的电化学氧化法降解全氟辛酸(Perfluorooctanoic acid,PFOA);对比不同电解质体系中PFOA的脱氟效果,考察初始pH、流速、电流密度、初始浓度和电解质浓度对PFOA脱氟率的影响,估算体系能耗;以甲醇(MeOH)和叔丁醇(TBA)为淬灭剂进行自由基淬灭实验,分析PFOA的降解机理。结果表明:Na2SO4电解质体系中,PFOA具有良好的降解效果;酸性条件下(pH为3~4.2)PFOA脱氟效果较佳,中性条件下较差,脱氟效果随初始浓度的增加而降低,随电流密度的增大先提升后趋于稳定。初始pH为3、电流密度30 mA·cm^-2、流速32.5 mL·min^-1、初始浓度100 mg·L^-1、Na2SO4浓度0.05 mol·L^-1条件下,电解180 min,PFOA脱氟率达53.45%,能耗约为1.13 kWh·(g F)-1;硫酸盐体系产生的·OH、SO-4·两种自由基均能氧化降解PFOA。  相似文献