40Ar/39Ar Geochronology of Volcanic and Intrusive Rocks in the Papandayan Metallic Prospect Area,West Java,Indonesia          下载免费PDF全文

Anastasia Dewi Titisari  David Phillips  Prayatna  Eko Purwanto Setyaraharja 《Resource Geology》2017,67(1):53-71

This study presents new ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages on the volcanic and intrusive rocks from the Papandayan metallic district in West Java, Indonesia. The vein system in the Arinem area, one of the prospective areas in the district, has been considered as an epithermal gold–silver–base metal deposit, however, no published age results are available for the host volcanic rocks in the district. The ages of these rocks are critical in terms of their association with mineralization and are important to understand the evolution of volcanism in the region, which has implications for mineral exploration in the district. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau ages of two typical basalt and one andesite samples of the Jampang Formation volcanic rocks yielded ages of 11.65 ± 0.52 Ma, 18.15 ± 0.46 Ma and 7.69 ± 0.05 Ma, respectively. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages of three intrusive rock samples from Gunung Halang diorite, Gunung Lingga diorite, and Gunung Buligir fine‐grained quartz diorite yielded ages of 12.98 ± 0.20 Ma, 10.81 ± 0.15 Ma, and 7.37 ± 0.05 Ma, respectively. The age of the youngest fine‐grained diorite (Gunung Wayang dike) is 3.95 ± 0.03 Ma. An ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age obtained from adularia in the Arinem mineralized vein (18.30 ± 0.20 Ma) is older than the age of altered basalt sample of this study (11.65 ± 0.52 Ma) and the K–Ar illite ages of the Arinem vein (9.4 ± 0.3 Ma and 8.8 ± 0.3 Ma) which resulted from a previous study. The age results suggest that the Papandayan district may have experienced multiple hydrothermal and mineralization events. This study, therefore, provides crucial age data to support future mineral exploration in the district.  相似文献   

重力梯度数据协克里金三维反演确定岩脉倾向   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高秀鹤  黄大年  孙思源  于平 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2017,47(2)

采用协克里金法处理重力或重力梯度数据反演地下3D密度时,岩脉倾角的先验信息是否合理决定了反演结果的好坏。为了使协克里金法在先验信息不充足时也能得到理想的反演效果,我们提出角度扫描的方法来获取岩脉倾角信息:在保持其他反演参数不变的前提下,假设模型的倾斜角度未知,每次引入不同角度进行协克里金反演,再根据先验信息剔除不合理密度值,得到密度分布;统计预测数据与测量数据拟合残差的标准差,根据极小值对应的角度估计岩脉的倾角。本文基于4种不同倾斜角度(0°,45°,90°,135°)岩脉模型的重力梯度垂直分量Tzz验证方法有效性,都能够准确地估计出岩脉倾斜角度。这使得协克里金法在岩脉倾角未知的情况下,也能得到较好的反演结果。  相似文献   

土工织物充灌袋的设计计算方法研究     

闫玥  闫澍旺  邱长林  楚剑 《岩土力学》2010,31(1):327-330

用土工织物充灌袋堆积成围埝已经在围海造陆中得到了广泛应用。土工编织袋通常用砂、粉土或其他渗透性较大的土搅拌成泥浆来充填。在整个充填过程中,采用适当的泵送压力、控制适当的充填高度以保证土工编织袋所受到张力小于编织袋材料的拉伸强度是非常重要的。对于大尺度的冲灌袋,在冲灌施工期间呈扁平状,即中间为平面、两侧为曲面。国外已有的计算方法只适用于顶部形状为曲面的冲灌袋的受力分析,但对扁平的充灌袋的受力计算则不适用。本文通过对现有的设计方法的扩展和改进,编制了新的设计计算程序,用以计算扁平充灌袋的形状、尺寸、泵送压力、泥浆重度和拉应力的关系。这些成果可以帮助围埝设计者选择合理的充灌袋材料、几何形状和尺寸。  相似文献   

随机覆盖下堤坝填筑工程非线性可靠度理论研究     

王亚军  张我华 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2009,20(2):116-122

基于Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则下材料的非线性特征,结合粘塑性应力空间内破坏准则被有限超越期间的稳定时间步长,对随机数学覆盖下粘塑性数值算法的逻辑实现过程进行推导,在直接偏微分理论基础上建立了三维及平面应变条件下粘塑性非线性随机有限元的本构关系式,进而提出了基于全量理论的粘塑性非线性随机有限元列式,并以堤防填筑工程为例,分析研究了土质堤坝分阶段逐步填筑过程中的随机演化机理及堤坝结构的可靠度安全性,实现了堤防填筑工程的全程随机模拟。  相似文献   

Decay of dynamic fracturing based on three-dimensional measurements of clastic-dike geometry     

Tsafrir Levi  Ram Weinberger  Yehuda Eyal 《Journal of Structural Geology》2009,31(8):831-841

Several fundamental issues of fracture mechanics during the post-dynamic stage are yet not fully understood, including fracture arrest mechanisms, effects of the three-dimensional fracture propagation on fracture aperture and height relations, and the role played by fracture tips on fracture termination. We studied these issues in the seismically active Dead Sea basin, where clastic dikes (>10 m) and numerous smaller dikelets (<1 m) dynamically intruded the late-Pleistocene soft rock of the Lisan Formation. A three-dimensional study of the dikelets shows that they form arrest zones at the tips of the larger clastic dikes. Geometrically, the dikelets are divided into two parts: (1) the main dikelet, in which the aperture profile along the dikelet height is approximately elliptic; and (2) the elongated tip, in which the aperture profile along the tip height is approximately constant. The dikelet aspect ratio is defined as A/H, where A is dikelet aperture and H is dikelet height. A plot of A/H versus H describes power relations with two different zones: (1) Zone A, with a small variation of A/H, between 0.02 and 0.06, for dikelets in height range of 100–700 mm; and (2) Zone B, where the aspect ratio sharply increases to 0.23 in dikelets with heights less than 100 mm. We interpret that during deceleration, when the height of the elongated tip became greater than 1/10 of the dikelet height, inelastic conditions are dominant. Under these conditions, the fracture velocity decreases significantly and the dikelet aspect ratio increases. The present observations and analyses indicate that formation of elongated tips and dike (fracture) segmentation are essential for the decay of the dynamic fracturing.  相似文献   

K-Ar Geochronology of Mesozoic Mafic Dikes in Shandong Province, Eastern China: Implications for Crustal Extension   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

LIU Shen  HU Ruizhong  ZHAO Junhong  FENG Caixia Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guiyang  Guizhou 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(6):1207-1213

Based on K-Ar isotope analyses, Mesozoic mafic (and alkali ultramafic) dikes from western and eastern Shandong Province, China, are dated at 88.2±1.70 Ma to 169.5±3.7 Ma with the majority of ages ranging from 90 Ma to 140 Ma. The emplacement of the dikes suggests a major Yanshanian (Cretaceous) crustal extension in Shandong province. Together with other available age data, this study suggests four periods of crustal extension at about 80 Ma, 100 Ma, 120 Ma and 140 Ma, respectively. Besides the effect of collapse of the Yanshanian orogenic belt on the emplacement of the mafic dikes in Shandong in the Cretaceous, the mantle plume and the extensive left-lateral advection and extension of the Tanlu fault also have controlled the crustal extension and the emplacement of the mafic dikes in eastern Shandong and western Shandong, respectively.  相似文献   

Contribution of subducted Pacific slab to Late Cretaceous mafic magmatism in Qingdao region, China: A petrological record   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jin  Zhang  Hong-fu  Zhang  Ji-feng  Ying  Yan-jie  Tang  Li-feng  Niu 《Island Arc》2008,17(2):231-241

Abstract The occurrence of the Pishikou mafic dike in the Qingdao region, China provides important constraints on the origin of Late Cretaceous (86–78 Ma) mafic magmatism on the eastern North China craton. The Pishikou mafic dike is distributed in the Cretaceous Laoshan granitoid body, Qingdao region and contains peridotitic and granulitic xenoliths, xenocrysts, and megacrysts. Rocks from the Pishikou mafic dike are basanites and have low SiO₂ (< 42 wt%) and Al₂O₃ (12.5 wt%) contents, and high MgO (> 8 wt%), total alkalis (Na₂O + K₂O > 4.8 wt%, Na₂O/K₂O > 1), TiO₂ (> 2.5 wt%), CaO (> 9 wt%) and P₂O₅ (> 1 wt%). In trace element abundances, they are highly enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare‐earth elements (LREEs) (ΣREE = 339–403 ppm, (La/Yb)_N = 39–42) without high field strength element (HFSE) depletion. These rocks have radiogenic Sr and Pb, and less radiogenic Nd isotopic compositions [(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i > 0.7059, εNd ≈ 2.7–3.8 (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i ≈ 18.0 ± 0.1]. The diagnostic elemental ratios, such as Nb/La, Nb/U, and Nb/Th, are compatible with those of mid‐oceanic ridge basalts (MORBs) and oceanic island basalts (OIBs). Therefore, the Pishikou mafic dike has a geochemical feature completely different from those of the Early Cretaceous mafic dikes from the Qingdao region, but similar to those of back‐arc basalts from the Japan Sea. This geochemical feature suggests that the Pishikou mafic dike was derived from an asthenosphere source, but contaminated by materials from the subducted Pacific slab. The discovery of this mafic dike thus provides a petrological evidence for the contribution of subducted Pacific slab to the Late Cretaceous magmatism in the Qingdao region of the eastern North China craton.  相似文献   

Scour and flow field around a spur dike in a 90° bend     

Majid FAZLI  Masoud GHODSIAN  Seyed Ali Akbar Salehi NEYSHABOURI 《国际泥沙研究》2008,23(1):56-68

Spur dike is an important element in fiver training that creates rapid variations in flow field, sediment transport and bed topography. The mechanism of flow and sediment transport in a channel bend is very complex, especially when a spur dike is constructed in a bend. Most of previous investigations on flow behavior and scour around spur dike were carried out in straight channels. In this paper results of experiments on flow field and scour around a spur dike in a 90 degree channel bend are presented, Sand with uniform grain size was used as the bed material, Experiments were conducted for different locations and different lengths of spur dikes at the bend with different values of discharge, The three dimensional flow fields around a spur dike were investigated, The maximum depth of scour was correlated to the Froude numbers, lengths and the locations of spur dike in the bend.  相似文献   

Probabilistic Assessment of Wave Overtopping of Nampo Dike in the West Coast of Korea     

郄禄文  崔秉昊  谢世楞 《中国海洋工程》2008,22(3):409-420

The Nampo dike, which is located at the west coast of Korea, was destroyed by wave overtopping during the storms on 30 August and 17 September in 1959. In this paper, is performed the probabilistic assessment of wave overtopping of Nampo dike by use of Owen model, Van der Meer ＆ Janssen model and Hedges ＆ Reis model for wave overtopping of seawall. Based on the available tidal and wave data for storm surges in 1989, the risk assessment of wave overtopping of the Nampo dike has been carried out by both Level Ⅱ and Level Ⅲ reliability methods. The calculated resuhs show the general agreement of failure probability between the two methods. By utilizing the rehabilitated cross section of Nampo dike, the failure probability of wave overtopping for the Nampo dike after rehabilitation will be rapidly reduced to that of initial design at crest level of 9.0 m with the improved slope from 1 ： 2 to 1 ： 4 at seaside. Since the sea level may only rise 1.0 m in the next few decades, the failure probability of Nampo dike will be still in the safe range.  相似文献   

Tidal modification and its effect on sluice-gate outflow after completion of the Saemangeum dike,South Korea     

Seok Lee  Heung-Jae Lie  Kyu-Min Song  Cheol-Ho Cho  Eun-Pyo Lim 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(5):763-776

This study examined tidal modification and change in tidal currents caused by the construction of the Saemangeum dike, based on field observations and a numerical model. The Saemangeum dike was completed in April 2006, enclosing an estuarine area along the mid-western coast of South Korea. After closure of the dike, the tidal range outside the dike decreased slightly but significantly, while the inside tidal range decreased drastically. The numerical model results show that the dike construction has influenced tidal energy propagation and the tidal system in the Yellow Sea. The tidal current speed near the dike decreased abruptly following closure of the dike, except in front of the sluice gates. Since completion of the dike, outflow water discharged from the sluice gates has longer residence times due to the weakened tidal current; the change in the tidal current field has also caused greater northward expansion of outflow water. The sluice gates release fresher water, which spreads over the sea surface mainly by inertial momentum near the gate; this water is then gradually mixed with sea water farther from the gate. The less saline, possibly more contaminated outflow impacts the marine environment near the Saemangeum dike. Controlling the discharge and gate-opening timing can partially mitigate these impacts on the marine environment.  相似文献