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51.
桩贯入地基过程的动画仿真 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过三维显式有限元计算结果，对混凝土桩打基的过程进行了三堆动力反应分析，褡完成了此过程的动画仿真研究，研制成可携带的录相带工匠仿真动画，形象，生动，直观地再现了桩贯入地基过程中撞击波在桩体，地基中的传播，桩体与地基间的相对接触，滑移及桩锤与桩头部间的接触撞击过程。 相似文献
52.
53.
碱／聚合物二元复合驱是一种大幅度提高老油田采收率的三次采油方法．室内研究、试验表明，可比水驱提高采收率10％～18％左右．通过开展玻璃钢套管完井技术研究、玻璃钢套管测井方法研究和厚油层细分技术研究，在碱／聚合物二元复合驱先导实验区建立玻璃钢套管井时间推移感应测井和时间推移C／O测井系统，定量监测碱／聚合物二／C复合驱注入过程中剩余油饱和度的变化，通过8年的矿场试验，成功建立了剩余油饱和度定量研究的动态监测预测系统，同时，测井资料表明，碱／聚合物二元复合驱有效提高了波及体积和驱油效率． 相似文献
54.
Shiyang River basin, located in the eastern part of Hexi Corridor in the middle Gansu province, NW China, is a typical arid
to semiarid area. Within its drainage distance of merely 300 km, the groundwater system shows a gradual hydrochemical zonation
from the upper reach to the lower reach, which is composed of hydrocarbonate, sulfate to chloride zones respectively. Variation
in the saturation index (SI) of calcite and dolomite shows that, under arid to semiarid conditions, the drastic evaporation
causes the groundwater quality to deteriorate in the lower reach. Isotopic compositions of H, O and He in the groundwater
show that the groundwater recharge sources are mainly from meteoric water. δ3He–3He/20Ne coordinates could clearly distinguish the water sources and mixing among them. In the Caiqi region, there is apparent mixing
of the crevice water containing excess 4He with the overlying groundwater, which also implies a much lower circulation rate of the groundwater. Fairly high 3He/4He ratios of the groundwaters collected from the adjacent area of hidden faults along Qilian Mountains show the eminent input
of mantle-derived helium, indicating that these faults not only cut the crust deeply, but are currently active.
Received: 11 February 2000 · Accepted: 23 May 2000 相似文献
55.
用遥感资料建立分块产流模型 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
用遥感资料建立的分块产流模型，充分考虑了降雨的空间分布不均匀性，解决了以往分块产流计划中产流参数难以分块选择的缺陷，提高了产流计算的精度。利用遥感资料提取产流参数，可以从参数与流域自然地理特征关系进行分析，使之更符合水文现象的一般规律，并可用于无资料地区。 相似文献
56.
我国第一个标定航空γ能谱仪的校正模型于1986年10月建成试用,1987年8月通过部级技术鉴定正式启用。本文较为详细地介绍了建造校正模型的依据,模型的设计及制作,模型的主要技术参数和基本特点,并对标定结果进行了评价。 相似文献
57.
A suite of samples from an extensive aeolian sandscarp near Victoria Falls, Zambia was used to explore several different methods of calculating optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages that account for the effects of saturated quartz grains. Beta dose rate heterogeneity and early OSL signal saturation of the samples exacerbate the impact that saturated grains have on the equivalent dose (De) values calculated. Saturated grains that cannot calculate De values are often rejected but the minimum burial dose information they contain can have a significant impact on a sample's average De value. This study compares multiple techniques for combining luminescence measurements that enables inclusion of this data and their sensitivity to a criterion that rejects grains with early OSL signal saturation. The methods tested are found to have different advantages and disadvantages, but reasonable agreement between the De values they calculate suggests that including data from saturated grains makes a more significant difference to De values calculated than the specific method used to combine the data. 相似文献
58.
Lin Lin Jun Cao Jin Qian Jiu-jing Shang Wei Zhang Jin-gan Lu Jin-qiang Liang 《China Geology》2022,5(2):267-275
Evaluating velocity-porosity relationships of hydrate-bearing marine sediments is essential for characterizing natural gas hydrates below seafloor as either a potential energy resource or geohazards risks. Four sites had cored using pressure and non-pressure methods during the gas hydrates drilling project (GMGS4) expedition at Shenhu Area, north slope of the South China Sea. Sediments were cored above, below, and through the gas-hydrate-bearing zone guided with logging-while-drilling analysis results. Gamma density and P-wave velocity were measured in each pressure core before subsampling. Methane hydrates volumes in total 62 samples were calculated from the moles of excess methane collected during depressurization experiments. The concentration of methane hydrates ranged from 0.3% to 32.3%. The concentrations of pore fluid (25.44% to 68.82%) and sediments (23.63% to 54.28%) were calculated from the gamma density. The regression models of P-wave velocity were derived and compared with a global empirical equation derived from shallow, unconsolidated sediments data. The results were close to the global trend when the fluid concentration is larger than the critical porosity. It is concluded that the dominant factor of P-wave velocity in hydrate-bearing marine sediments is the presence of the hydrate. Methane hydrates can reduce the fluid concentration by discharging the pore fluid and occupying the original pore space of sediments after its formation.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
59.
天然气水合物饱和度是评估天然气水合物资源量的重要参数,而用来估算饱和度的速度模型则是有限的几个,它们有的为经验公式,有的是以实验数据或野外资料为基础建立起来的,需要进行实验验证和参数分析以确定其使用的适用性.本文首次利用超声和时域反射联合探测技术,研究了沉积物中水合物饱和度与声学特性的关系,并对时间平均方程、伍德及其修正方程、李权重方程和BGTL（Biot-Gassmann Theory by Lee）理论等常用的水合物饱和度估算模型进行了验证.实验结果表明,超声和时域反射联合探测技术能有效地实时获得水合物饱和度和纵、横波速的实验数据,李权重方程和BGTL理论的速度预测值与实验值比较吻合,有广泛的适用性. 相似文献
60.