辽西地区燕山板内造山带早中生代构造变形的年代学限定   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

胡健民刘晓文  杨之青 《岩石学报》2007,23(3):605-616

在辽西进行的构造研究确认了这里曾经在早中生代期间发生过几次重要的构造变形事件,地质上,这几次构造变形的时代被限定在中三叠世老虎沟组沉积之后到晚侏罗世髫髻山/蓝旗组火山岩喷发之前。期间,第一期逆冲推覆构造被水泉沟组不整合覆盖,第二期逆冲推覆构造被髫髻山组/蓝旗组不整合覆盖。本文通过对水泉沟组火山岩、邓杖子组火山岩砾石、髫髻山组底部火山岩以及侵位到逆冲构造岩片中的安山玢岩脉体进行锆石SHRIMP法U-Pb定年,比较准确地限定了燕山板内造山带早中生代几次构造变形的时代。这对于研究燕山板内造山带早期变形特征和变形历史、研究整个燕山造山带的变形过程都具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

中国城市固体废弃物甲烷排放研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高庆先  杜吴鹏  卢士庆  Zhang Zhigang  Zhang Enchen  Wu Jianguo  Ren Zhenhai 《气候变化研究进展》2007,3(Z1):70-74

The greenhouse effect of methane (CH4) is only inferior to that of carbon dioxide (CO2). As an important anthropogenic emission source, the calculation of the emission amount of CH4 from waste treatment in landfills plays an important role in compiling greenhouse gases inventory and in estimating the climate change effects caused by increasing of greenhouse gases. Based on the previous work, and according to the sampling and analysis on municipal solid waste (MSW) in typical cities, the degradable organic carbon (DOC) percentile was identified in typical cities in recent years. According to the IPCC greenhouse gases inventory guideline and default method of CH4 emission from MSW landfills, and in light of MSW managing situation in different regions, the amount of CH4 emission was calculated. The results show that the amount of CH4 emission decreases geographically from east to west and it increases temporally from 1994 to 2004 in China.  相似文献   

Sustainable Management of Electronic Waste (e-Waste)     

Sunil Herat 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2007,35(4):305-310

Electronic waste or e-waste is one of the fastest growing areas of the international waste stream and is increasing at a much higher rate than all other waste streams. Fast growing electronics industries arising from the demands of information and communication technologies around the world coupled with the rapid product obsolescence and lack of end-of-life management options, have all led to the unsustainable management of the waste stream. Computers are manufactured from over 1,000 materials, many of which are toxic, and they contribute significantly to the e-waste stream, which is estimated to be ca. 20 to 50 million tonnes annually. Design for environment cleaner production, extended producer responsibility, standards and labeling, product stewardship, recycling and remanufacturing are some of the practices adopted by various countries around the world to deal with the e-waste stream. An overview of these practices is presented and the manner in which they contribute to the sustainable management of e-waste is discussed.  相似文献   

鳖甲溃疡和穿孔病的病原及其防治     

李庆乐  施军  何为 《广东海洋大学学报》1998,(2)

对鳖甲溃疡和穿孔病的病原进行了研究,提出了勒氏假单胞菌（Pseudomonaslemoignei）、产碱菌（Alcaligenessp）和枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillussubtilis）3种病原菌;同时在病原药敏试验的基础上筛选治疗药物（鳖康乐1号）,并进行了生产性防治试验。  相似文献   

高放废物处置库预选场地地学信息库的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李军  樊艾 《铀矿地质》1998,14(2):107-111

本文以高放废物处置库预选场地甘肃北山玉门镇地学信息库的建立为例,详细阐述了地理信息系统在高放废物地质处置中的应用,并在此基础上分析了其应用前景,为不同层次的管理、科研人员提供了全新思路;介绍了将地理信息系统技术引入图件和资料管理的优点。  相似文献   

粉石英在蓄电池胶壳中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

廖巨浪  余志伟 《华东地质学院学报》1998,21(1):63-68

本文着重介绍了粉石英的工艺矿物特性以及其在蓄电池胶壳中的应用效果,证明了粉石英用作蓄电池胶壳的填料,能够改善混炼工艺、提高产品质量、增加填充量、降低生产成本,是一种理想的橡胶填料。  相似文献   

山西（交城）花岗岩体地质环境与理化特征研究     

李春江  李书绅 《水文地质工程地质》1998,25(4):46-49

本论文对交城花岗岩体的地质环境、工程力学和理化特征作了初步研究。认为交城岗花岩体的地质构造稳定、水文地质条件良好,岩性均匀,故选择交城花岗岩作为研究主岩,并对典型核素在填隙物和花岗岩上的吸附性能进行了试验。  相似文献   

Implications of rock structure on the performance in the near field of a nuclear waste repository   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Johan Andersson  Peter Robinson  Michael Impey 《Engineering Geology》1998,49(3-4):195-200

  相似文献   

超临界萃取技术在生物资源开发和有机废水处理中的应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘华 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1998,(1)

超临界萃取技术在生物资源开发和有机废水处理中的应用研究＠刘华￥中国科学院地球化学研究所超临界ＣＯ＿２萃取,有机废水处理,珊瑚姜油,辣椒色素超临界萃取技术在生物资源开发和有机废水处理中的应用研究刘华（中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵阳５５０００２）收稿日期：１９...  相似文献   

Flow of groundwater with variable density and viscosity, Atikokan Research Area, Canada     

Duke U. Ophori 《Hydrogeology Journal》1998,6(2):193-203

 Flow of groundwater with variable density and viscosity was simulated at the Atikokan Research Area (ARA) in northwestern Ontario, Canada. An empirical viscosity–concentration equation was modified to include total-dissolved-solids (TDS) data from the ARA. The resulting equation was used successfully to estimate reasonably accurate viscosity values over the expected range of temperature and concentration, in comparison with experimental values derived for sodium chloride solutions. A three-dimensional finite-element code, MOTIF, developed by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, was used in the simulations. The inclusion of the effects of depth-increasing temperature and TDS-dependent fluid-density distribution, while maintaining only a temperature-dependent viscosity relationship in a simulation, resulted in a more penetrative flow against expected buoyancy effects (i.e., the physics of the system was not honored). Accounting for concentration in the viscosity equation caused water to be less penetrative and more in accordance with the expected physics of the system. A conclusion is that fluid concentration should be considered simultaneously in calculating the density and viscosity of a fluid during modeling of variable-density flow in areas underlain by fluids with high TDS. Results of simulations suggest that both flow directions and magnitudes should be employed simultaneously during the calibration of a model. Large-scale groundwater movement in the ARA may be analyzed with carefully selected vertical no-flow boundaries. By incorporating the geothermal temperature gradient, groundwater recharge increases by 12%; thus, this gradient plays a significant role in groundwater flow at the ARA. Variability in the fluid concentration at the ARA neither decreases nor increases recharge into the groundwater system. The hypothesis that an isolated continuous regional flow system may exist at depth in the ARA is not supported by these simulations. Received, September 1996 Revised, September 1997, February 1998 Accepted, February 1998  相似文献