Calanoid copepod eggs survive passage through fish digestive tracts   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Flinkman  J.; Vuorinen  I.; Christiansen  M. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1994,51(1):127-129

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Detection of sex and sex ratio in Calanus finmarchicus early stage fifth copepodites     

Crain  J. A.; Miller  C. B. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(6):1773-1779

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Seasonal relationships between the copepod community and hydrographic conditions in the southern East China Sea     

Lan  Yang-Chi; Lee  Ming-An; Chen  Wen-Yu; Hsieh  Feng-Jen; Pan  Jia-Yi; Liu  Don-Chung; Su  Wei-Cheng 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2008,65(3):462-468

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Seasonal Variations in Abundance and Size Composition of the Lobate Ctenophore Bolinopsis Mikado (Moser) in Tokyo Bay, Central Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Tomoyuki Kasuya  Takashi Ishimaru  Masaaki Murano 《Journal of Oceanography》2000,56(4):419-427

Surveys of the abundance and size composition of the ctenophore Bolinopsis mikado were conducted in Tokyo Bay over a 5-year period from 1990 to 1994. B. mikado appeared throughout the year, and its mass occurrence was observed between August and November; annual maximum abundance ranged from 19 to 91 ind. m^–2. Water temperature seems to influence the seasonal variation of B. mikado abundance. Environmental conditions (e.g. rough waters due to a typhoon) and predation by the beroid ctenophore Beroe cucumis appear to affect annual variations of B. mikado abundance. Size frequency distributions of B. mikado indicated that its reproduction was most active in summer and fall but occurred throughout the year in Tokyo Bay. A sharp decline of the copepod population in August 1990 was probably due to predation by B. mikado which was very abundant at that time; its predatory impact was estimated to be 24 % day^–1.  相似文献   

二氧化碳酸化对两种桡足类肌肉和卵母细胞超微结构的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张达娟  李少菁  王桂忠  郭东晖 《海洋学报》2012,34(3):127-133

利用实验生态学方法及透射电子显微镜技术对培养于CO₂酸化海水中的中华哲水蚤和刺尾纺锤水蚤肌肉和卵母细胞超微结构进行了观察。结果表明:两种桡足类肌丝排列的有序性均随酸化的加剧而降低,较高CO₂浓度海水会对桡足类产生一定程度的氧化损伤;桡足类卵母细胞的电子密度随酸化的加剧而降低,球形颗粒出现内缩或瓦解,酸化可能会导致桡足类卵母细胞发生过量凋亡,从而影响卵的质量。  相似文献   

Effects of some environmental parameters on the reproduction and development of a tropical marine harpacticoid copepod Nitocra affinis f. californica Lang     

Matias-Peralta H  Yusoff FM  Shariff M  Arshad A 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,51(8-12):722-728

The effects of salinity, temperature, and light conditions on the reproduction and development of harpacticoid copepod, Nitocra affinis f. californica under controlled laboratory conditions were determined. Seven different salinity levels (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 ppt), four temperatures (20, 25, 30, 35 °C), three different light intensities (25, 56, 130 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹) and photoperiods (24 h:0 h, 1 h:23 h, 12 h:12 h LD cycle) were employed in this study. The highest (p < 0.05) overall reproduction and fastest development time were achieved by copepods reared under 30–35 ppt salinity. The optimum temperature required for the maximum reproduction was 30 °C while under 30 °C and 35 °C the copepod development time was shortest (p < 0.05) compared to other temperature levels. The overall reproduction was highest (p < 0.05) and development rate of N. affinis was shortest (p < 0.05) under lowest light intensity (25 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Continuous light (24 h:0 h LD) inhibited the egg production while, continuous darkness (1 h:23 h LD) and 12 h:12 h LD significantly favoured the overall reproductive activity of the female. Photoperiods 1 h:23 h and 12 h:12 h LD yielded highest total (p < 0.05) offspring female⁻¹ coupled with highest (p < 0.05) survival percentage. This study illustrated that although N. affinis can tolerate wide range of environmental conditions, prolonged exposure to subnormal environments affect its reproduction and development. This study showed that this species can be mass cultured for commercial purposes and has a potential to be used for toxicity studies due to its high reproductive performance fast development and a wide range of tolerance to environmental conditions.  相似文献   

Centropages typicus (Crustacea,Copepoda) reacts to volatile compounds produced by planktonic algae          下载免费PDF全文

Chingoileima Maibam  Patrick Fink  Giovanna Romano  Maria Cristina Buia  Emanuela Butera  Valerio Zupo 《Marine Ecology》2015,36(3):819-834

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) may play the role of infochemicals and trigger chemotaxis and ecologically relevant responses in freshwater and marine invertebrates. Aquatic grazers use these signals as chemical cues to trace the presence of their food or to detect their predators. However, detailed data are still needed to fully understand the role of these relationships in marine plankton. We investigated the ability of the copepod Centropages typicus to perceive the odour of three planktonic diatoms (Skeletonema marinoi, Pseudonitzschia delicatissima and Chaetoceros affinis) and a dinoflagellate (Prorocentrum minimum). This information is ecologically relevant for orientation, habitat selection, predator avoidance and communication. In addition, as the pH of the medium influences the perception of chemical cues in aquatic environments, we tested the effect of seawater acidification resulting from increasing levels of CO₂, and its influences on the olfactory reactions of copepods. For this reason, our tests were repeated in normal (pH 8.10) and acidified (pH 7.76) seawater in order to simulate future ocean acidification scenarios. Using replicated chemokinetic assays we demonstrated that VOCs produced by Ps. delicatissima and Pr. minimum attract copepods at normal pH, but this effect is lowered in acidified water. By contrast, the odour of S. marinoi mainly induces a reaction of repulsion, but in acidified water and at higher concentrations this toxic diatom becomes attractive for copepods. Our experiments demonstrate, for the first time, that copepods are sensitive to the volatile compounds contained in various microalgae; VOCs prompt chemokinesis according to algal species and odour concentrations. However, seawater acidification induces changes in copepods' perception of odours. These findings highlight the sensitivity of chemically mediated interactions to global changes  相似文献   

黄渤海双壳类的寄生剑水蚤类研究     

杜鑫  孙世春 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2022,52(1):42-55,70

本文对黄渤海双壳类的寄生桡足类进行了调查。共检查双壳类32种8628个体,从9种双壳类中发现了1126个寄生剑水蚤类标本。基于形态学研究鉴定出剑水蚤类8种,隶属于4科8属。分别为负羽壳蚤(Conchyliurus quintus Tanaka)、竹蛏赫尔曼蚤(Herrmannella soleni Kim&Ho)、拟舐皮蚤(Lichomolgus similis Ho&Kim)、二分偏顶蛤蚤(Modiolicola bifida Tanaka)、高氏牡蛎蚤(Ostrincola koe Tanaka)、多刺伪海螂蚤(Pseudomyicola spinosus(Raffaele&Monticelli))、东方贻贝蚤(Mytilicola orientalis Mori)和日本蹄螺蚤(Trochicola japonica Shimura&Kuwabara)。其中,高氏牡蛎蚤在中国黄海曾有报道,其余7种为中国新记录种。依据黄渤海的标本对上述物种的形态进行了简要描述和讨论,并对其宿主、感染率、感染强度、地理分布等进行了报道。  相似文献   

七株眼虫基于微卫星DNA指纹图谱的区分和关系分析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张文静  余育和  沈韫芬  颜庆云 《湖泊科学》2006,18(3):285-292

研究了牛山湖小型鱼类的群落结构、种群密度和多样性．共捕获14种小型鱼类,以1龄鱼为主,其中红鳍原鲌、似鱎、麦穗鱼和鳑鲏是优势种群．小型鱼类的密度为5．9 ind／m2或14．0 g／m2．小型鱼类的群落多样性较低,以个体数为单位计算的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为1．802,Simpson优势度指数为0．484, Pielou种类均匀度指数为0．503．水生植被是牛山湖小型鱼类群落分布的主要影响因子,水草生境中小型鱼类数量显著比无水草生境中多,水深和透明度对小型鱼类群落分布无显著性影响．通过合理调控湖泊鱼类群落结构和放养食鱼性鱼类来合理持续利用小型鱼类,有利于提高湖泊经济效益和生态效益．  相似文献