瓯江口树排沙湿地不同生境大型底栖动物群落多样性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡成业  水玉跃  田阔  张春草  覃胡林  冀萌萌  水柏年 《海洋与湖沼》2016,47(2):422-428

为了解瓯江口树排沙湿地不同生境大型底栖动物群落多样性,于2014年10月至2015年6月对红树林、互花米草及光滩3种生境开展大型底栖动物调查。共鉴定出大型底栖动物48种,隶属于5纲15目31科40属。大型底栖动物年平均栖息密度和生物量,红树林生境最高,互花米草生境次之,光滩生境最低。采用物种多样性指数和G-F多样性指数分析不同生境大型底栖动物群落多样性,发现红树林生境大型底栖动物的多样性高于互花米草生境和光滩生境。单因素方差分析表明:物种数、栖息密度、生物量及物种多样性季节间差异不显著,而物种数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数与Margalef物种丰富度指数生境间差异显著。人工恢复红树林有助于提高大型底栖动物群落的多样性。  相似文献   

Effects of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) produced by the cordgrass <Emphasis Type="Italic">Spartina alterniflora</Emphasis> on its epiphytic algal community     

Gabriella Jackson  Joyce Stuckey 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2007,69(3):419-426

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Floc size and settling velocity within a Spartina anglica canopy     

G.W. Graham  A.J. Manning 《Continental Shelf Research》2007

There is increasing interest in tidal wetlands as mechanisms for sustainable and long-term coastal defence. The complexities of the interaction between the deposition of suspended particulate matter (SPM) and submerged vegetation, however, is to a large extent poorly understood. Consequently, accurate parameterisation of cohesive sediment settling fluxes in these environments is a crucial requirement for the development of high-resolution numerical models of wetland morphodynamics. A novel laboratory experiment is described in which the turbulent flow structure within a canopy of the halophytic macrophyte Spartina anglica is examined, and floc characteristics quantified using a unique floc camera configuration able to measure directly the full spectral floc size (D) and settling velocity (W_s). We provide the first quantitative observations of floc characteristics from shallow (h<0.5 m), vegetated flows and investigate the potential influence that variations in vegetative density may have on flocculation, and thus depositional fluxes, in comparison to unvegetated flows.  相似文献   

江苏沿海互花米草盐沼动态变化及影响因素研究   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8  

刘永学  李满春  张忍顺 《湿地科学》2004,2(2):116-121

收集1988～2001年12个时相的江苏盐城幅卫星影像，提取双洋河口至梁垛河闸之间的互花米草盐沼，统计不同时期的分布信息。分析表明：互花米草盐沼在江苏扩张非常迅速，到2001年7月互花米草盐沼分布面积达129．28km^2,从射阳河口至梁垛河闸之间的潮间中上带泥滩大部分已被互花米草盐沼所覆盖；由于生态位的影响，互花米草盐沼沿平行于海岸线方向扩张速度快于垂直于海岸线方向的扩张速度；依据野外调查和卫星影像分析，互花米草盐沼扩张可分为立地、快速扩张及成熟3个阶段。此外，还对互花米草盐沼的影响因素进行了探讨。  相似文献   

闽江河口感潮湿地入侵种互花米草甲烷通量及影响因子   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

仝川  闫宗平  王维奇  曾从盛 《地理科学》2008,28(6):826-832

2007年利用静态箱-气相色谱仪法对闽江河口湿地外来入侵种互花米草斑块甲烷通量进行测定。结果表明,互花米草甲烷排放通量有明显的季节变化,涨潮前和落潮后甲烷通量平均值分别为13.12和12.94mg/(m²·h);涨落潮过程,互花米草斑块排放到潮水的甲烷通量(3.07mg/(m²·h)大于排放到大气的甲烷通量(2.35mg/(m²·h),差异不显著;涨落潮过程中排向大气和潮水的甲烷通量之和(5.42mg/(m²·h)与涨潮前、落潮后甲烷通量差异显著;互花米草排向大气甲烷总通量86.86g/(m²·a),排向潮水甲烷总通量7.84g/(m²·a)。  相似文献   

Comparison of the role of two Spartina species in terms of phytostabilization and bioaccumulation of metals in the estuarine sediment     

Cambrollé J  Redondo-Gómez S  Mateos-Naranjo E  Figueroa ME 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(12):2037-2042

In the joint estuary of the Odiel and Tinto rivers (SW Spain), the invasive Spartina densiflora Brongn. and the native Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald are growing over sediments with extreme concentrations of heavy metals. The contents of As, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn were determined in sediments, rhizosediments and different tissues of both species, from Odiel and Tinto marshes. S. densiflora showed a higher capability to retain metals around their roots and to control the uptake or transport of metals, mediated by a higher formation of plaques of Fe/Mn (hydro) oxides on the roots. At the Tinto marsh, there were no differences between the metal concentrations of the sediment and those of the rhizosediment, a fact that could be explained by the extremely high concentrations of metals which can pass over a threshold value, altering the properties of root cells and preventing roots from acting as a ‘barrier’ to the uptake or transport of metals.  相似文献   

Investigating dune-building feedback at the plant level: Insights from a multispecies field experiment     

Elsemarie Mullins  Laura J. Moore  Evan B. Goldstein  Theo Jass  John Bruno  Orencio Durán Vinent 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2019,44(9):1734-1747

Coastal foredunes provide the first line of defense against rising sea levels and storm surge and for this reason there is increasing interest in understanding and modeling foredune formation and post-storm recovery. However, there is limited observational data available to provide empirical guidance for the development of model parameterizations. To provide guidance for improved representation of dune grass growth in models, we conducted a two-year multi-species transplant experiment on Hog Island, VA, U.S.A. and measured the dependence of plant growth on elevation and distance from the shoreline, as well as the relationship between plant growth and sand accumulation. We tracked total leaf growth (length) and aboveground leaf length and found that Ammophila breviligulata (American beachgrass) and Uniola paniculata (sea oats) grew more than Spartina patens (saltmeadow cordgrass) by a factor of 15% (though not statistically significant) and 45%, respectively. Our results also suggest a range of basal/frontal area ratios (an important model parameter) from 0.5-1 and a strong correlation between transplant growth and total sand deposition for all species at the scale of two years, but not over shorter temporal scales. Distance from the shoreline and elevation had no effect on transplant growth rate but did have an effect on survival. Based on transplant survival, the seaward limit of vegetation at the end of the experiment was approximately 30 m from the MHWL and at an elevation of 1.43 m, corresponding to inundation less than 7.5% of the time according to total water level calculations. Results from this experiment provide evidence for the dune-building capacity of all three species, suggesting S. patens is not a maintainer species, as previously thought, but rather a moderate dune builder even though its growth is less stimulated by sand deposition than A. breviligulata and U. paniculata. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

互花米草引种对苏北潮滩湿地 TOC 、TN和TP分布的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

高建华  杨桂山  欧维新 《地理研究》2007,26(4):799-808

分析了TOC、TN和TP在苏北潮滩湿地不同生态带沉积物和植被中的分布状况,结果表明:TOC和TN的水平和垂向平均含量以互花米草滩为最高,其次分别为盐蒿滩、芦苇滩和光滩。TP的平均含量以光滩为最高,依次由海向陆逐渐减小。在生物量最大期间(秋季),单位面积上互花米草体内TOC、TN和TP的累积量远大于盐蒿和芦苇。互花米草主要通过以下4个方面对研究区潮滩湿地TOC、TN和TP的分布产生影响:(1)互花米草滩面较高的沉积速率;(2)互花米草对整个潮滩湿地不同植被分布格局的改变;(3)互花米草有着高生产力以及巨大的地下生物量;(4)互花米草的生长特性使其在生长过程中对磷的需求量很大。  相似文献   

Spatial Variation of Soil Inorganic Carbon Reserves of Typical Estuarine Wetlands in Jiaozhou Bay,China     

SUI Xiaomin  PANG Mingyue  LI Yue  WANG Xiaotong  KONG Fanlong  XI Min 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2019,10(1):86-93

The storage of inorganic carbon in estuarine wetlands is of great significance for mitigating global warming. The Dagu River estuary and Yanghe River estuary of Jiaozhou Bay were selected as sampling areas, and data analysis was carried out by Duncan method to explore the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil inorganic carbon (SIC) reserves. The results showed that increasing distance from the estuary led to higher reserves in the mudflat along the coastal zone. The scouring action of seawater bodies was the main factor driving this distribution. In the vertical section, the SIC reserves in 40-60 cm depth were relatively high, accounting for 34.11% of the 0-60 cm soil depth, and resulting from the transport of water and salt in seawater. In the river flat along the vertical coastal zone, the SIC reserves first decreased and then increased with increasing distance from the sea, and the SIC reserves in 0-20 cm depth were relatively high in the vertical section, accounting for 38.18% of the 0-60 cm soil depth. These reserves were affected by synergetic factors such as oceanic factors and anthropogenic activities. The invasion of Spartina alterniflora decreased the SIC reserves of wetlands, mainly due to its root transformation and the differences of growth characteristics and years being the main reasons for the observed decreases. Aquaculture activities changed the physical and chemical properties of the soil in aquaculture ponds, and consequently changed the distribution of SIC reserves.  相似文献   

三沙湾互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)入侵对大型底栖动物群落结构的影响     

黄雅琴  王建军  何雪宝  林和山  林俊辉  牟剑锋  刘坤  张舒怡  黎中宝 《海洋与湖沼》2020,51(3):506-519

为探讨互花米草(Spartinaalterniflora)入侵对三沙湾光滩、红树林湿地的生态影响,分别于2013年10月和2014年9月在三沙湾选择了2条互花米草断面、2条红树林断面和1条光滩进行底栖生物生态调查,分析了大型底栖动物群落分布的时空差异、底栖动物与环境因子之间的关系。经鉴定,该调查海域大型底栖动物共68种,隶属于7门40科,其中短拟沼螺(Assiminea brevicula)为互花米草区优势物种;宁波泥蟹(Ilyoplaxningpoensis)为光滩的优势物种;巴林虫(Barantollasp.)为红树林区优势物种。对各生境大型底栖动物物种数、生物量和栖息密度组成进行双因素无重复方差分析(two-way ANOVA),结果显示不同生境大型底栖动物物种数差异极显著(P0.01),互花米草入侵红树林后,大型底栖动物物种数稍有下降,但是互花米草入侵光滩后,大型底栖动物物种数有所增加;不同生境大型底栖动物生物量差异极显著(P0.01),栖息密度差异不显著(P0.05)。利用大型底栖动物的ABC曲线分析群落结构的稳定性,显示光滩群落结构稳定,互花米草入侵后,优势物种变化显著,双齿围沙蚕数量迅速增加,降低了原有大型底栖动物群落结构的稳定性。除生境影响外,互花米草入侵的潮位区域、生长密度差异、入侵阶段等也均会对大型底栖动物造成影响。  相似文献