新沂台地磁异常与地震关系的研究     

李飞  彭润禾 《地震地磁观测与研究》2002,23(5):9-13

应用差分法分析了新沂台与射阳台地磁垂直分量Z的变化，以加卸载响应比方法研究地磁场极值的变化，对这两台资料进行相关分析，研究发现，在中强震前新沂台的地磁场存在明显的异常变化。  相似文献   

甘肃省城市环境气象工作的进展与设想     

邓振镛  张昆  王锡稳  张正雄  李晓霞 《干旱气象》2002,20(3):36-37,45

“九五”期间 ,甘肃省城市环境气象工作先后开展了兰州生活气象指数、紫外线、医疗气象、空气质量等方面的预报业务服务工作 ,并建立了甘肃省省级城市专业气象服务系统。提出“十五”以后城市环境气象工作的设想 ,要加快城市环境气象监测系统的建设 ;加强城市环境气象基础性工作的研究 ;加大城市精细预报技术的研究 ;扩大城市环境气象工作的范围和领域  相似文献   

小波理论及其在地震数据处理中的应用   总被引：9，自引：9，他引：9  

裴正林 《地球物理学进展》2002,17(3):486-490,497

小波理论已成为一个新的数学分支，小波分析已成为地球物理、信号处理、图象处理、理论物理等诸多领域的强有力工具，本文综述了小波理论在地震数据预处理、反演、偏移成像、解释四方面应用研究的最新进展。  相似文献   

波动方程地震偏移成像方法的现状与进展   总被引：15，自引：19，他引：15  

刘喜武  刘洪 《地球物理学进展》2002,17(4):582-591

综述了波动方程地震偏移成像方法研究的现状，指出了各种算法的问题和解决方案；给出了相空间小波分析步进算法偏移成像以及保幅保结构李群算法偏移成像的最新进展；对波动方程偏移成像发展趋势进行展望。  相似文献   

基于相似离度的相似预报系统     

康绍军  余卫东 《河南气象》2002,(3):23-24

相似高度法是短期气候预测中常用的预报方法之一，该方法能够同时考虑环流场之间在形态和数值两方面的相似情况，是一种比较全面客观的相似衡量标准。依据相似离度的原理，利用可视化编程工具Visual Basic 6.0，开发了分析500hPa高度场相似离度并结合本地资料进行降水量预报的业务系统。  相似文献   

The future of Geography: when the whole is less than the sum of its parts     

Nicholas J. Clifford 《Geoforum》2002,33(4):431-436

In a recent article, Thrift has presented an optimistic account of the future of Geography. While this reply is broadly supportive of his claims that Geography is more diverse, and has more to offer than ever before, it is less optimistic with respect to the prospects for the survival of Geography as a unitary academic discipline. Experiences over the last 20 years in the UK higher education, in particular, the 2001 RAE exercise, point to an unfavourable institutional climate for the discipline. Within Geography, the ever-increasing diversity of its subject matter and research philosophy poses problems for disciplinary identity. This is reflected in the more restricted perspective of the subject outside the universities, and is compounded by a weakening of the link between Geography in the universities and the schools. In these circumstances, serious attention must be given to the changing nature of the discipline, to its positioning with respect to other subjects, and to its relations with the wider world. At a time of academic, cultural, technological and social dynamism, there are, nevertheless, opportunities as well as dangers for the subject. Although this reply is an explicitly bleak one regarding the future, the implicit message is that Geography can (and should) still prosper. The more positive outcome, however, rests on an appreciation and nurturing of a more traditional geographical heritage than Thrift identifies, as well as a more creative view of the relationship between fundamental and applied research.  相似文献   

Discrete multifractals   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

Qiuming Cheng 《Mathematical Geology》1997,29(2):245-266

The concept of multifractal modeling has been used intensively in various fields of science for characterizing measures with self- similarity. It has been shown that multifractal modeling provides powerful tools for characterizing patterns in the spatial distribution of geological quantities and objects. Existing multifractal models were proposed for the purpose of handling spatially intertwined fractals with continuous fractal spectrum f(α) (or continuous codimension function C(γ)). In this paper, these conventional multifractals are termed “continuous multifractals” whereas multifractals with discrete fractal dimensions are termed “discrete multifractals.” The properties of discrete multifractals are investigated. It is shown by various artificial examples and a case study of stratigraphy of Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) site 645 that spatially intertwined fractals/multifractals indeed can have discrete fractal dimensions. Histogram-and moment-based techniques are proposed for discrete multifractal modeling and illustrated using the artificial examples. The new concept of discrete multifractals and associated multifractal modeling yields not only techniques for characterizing multifractals with discrete fractal dimensions but it also provides insight into the relationships between fractals, bifractals, and multifractals.  相似文献   

我国地震预报研究概述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗灼礼  丁鉴海 《地震》1997,17(3):317-324

文章全面介绍了１９６６￣１９９６年我国地震预报研究历程及所获得的主要成果，针对我国大陆地震活动频率高，强度大，分布范围广，震源浅、地震灾害严重的特点，以大陆板内地震活动规律和前兆观测研究为主要目标的我国地震预报研究，着重从我国地震及前兆观测台网建设和研究，中长期地震预测研究和地震重点监测防御区确定以及中短期地震预报研究三方面进行了艰苦的探探索，但由于板内地震活动及前兆现象极其复杂，多样，我国中长期  相似文献   

中国天山积雪雪崩站区的地理环境   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

胡汝骥  马虹 《干旱区地理》1997,20(2):25-33

中国天山积雪雪崩站站区自然地理垂直地带完整。降水丰富，最大达１１４０．８ｍｍ。冬半年降雪量占年降水量的３０％左右。积雪深度多年平均８０ｃｍ。深厚的积雪使站区每年冬季都发生雪崩和风吹雪灾害，成为天山大陆性雪崩研究的天然场所。同时，站区生态与环境良好，植被、土壤种类集天山之大成。站区旅游资源引人入胜。北有“东方阿尔卑斯”之称的乔尔马；南有巴音布鲁克天鹅湖，均由天山公路与本站相连通。  相似文献   

消除行号程序     

王鹤轩  张宗贵 《物探化探计算技术》1996,18(1):94-96

本文介绍了一个在无扩展ＢＡＳＩＣ时，用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言编写的行号删除程序。它既简易又能提高效率，特别是在消除较长程序时，效果尤为明显  相似文献