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661.
按照中国大陆及邻近地区活动地块和地震区带的研究成果,选择昆仑山地震亚区为研究单元,提取研究单元1970年以来半年极大值地震.该极值地震资料具有地质单元一致的特征,也代表研究单元地震趋势水平的变化.极值地震具正态分布特征,使用7阶高斯函数模型,对资料进行最佳逼近拟合,模型中参数用最小二乘法求取,递推未来1~2年时间进行地震趋势探讨.引用定量方法探讨有关研究单元的地震趋势值得深入研究. 相似文献
662.
663.
Effects of the grain-for-green program on soil erosion in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Severe soil erosion is a serious environmental problem in China.In 1999 the Chinese government implemented the Grain-for-Green Program (herein referred to as the Program),a well rounded program of ecol... 相似文献
664.
局部地形条件对地震动放大有显著影响,解析法和数值法均可研究该问题,而解析法可以分析问题的物理本质和检验数值法的精度.将局部地形分为无盖层凹陷地形、有盖层凹陷地形(沉积谷地)、凸起地形和复合地形;分别综述了国内外关于各种局部地形对地震动影响的解析解研究成果.从以下4个方面分析和讨论当前研究成果:①研究方法;②计算介质模型;③各局部地形研究水平的不均衡;④研究存在不足之处.提出了未来发展方向:未来该领域应加强研究局部地形对Rayleigh波地震动响应规律,开展局部地形对多种波耦合入射下的地震动响应规律的研究,运用非线性波动理论研究局部地形对地震动的影响和开展三维非线性地震动数值模拟研究. 相似文献
665.
This special issue of Continental Shelf Research contains 20 papers giving research results produced as part of Australia's Torres Strait Co-operative Research Centre (CRC) Program, which was funded over a three-year period during 2003–2006. Marine biophysical, fisheries, socioeconomic-cultural and extension research in the Torres Strait region of northeastern Australia was carried out to meet three aims: 1) support the sustainable development of marine resources and minimize impacts of resource use in Torres Strait; 2) enhance the conservation of the marine environment and the social, cultural and economic well being of all stakeholders, particularly the Torres Strait peoples; and 3) contribute to effective policy formulation and management decision making. Subjects covered, including commercial and traditional fisheries management, impacts of anthropogenic sediment inputs on seagrass meadows and communication of science results to local communities, have broad applications to other similar environments. 相似文献
666.
Saskia Erdmann Rucheng Wang Fangfang Huang Bruno Scaillet Kai Zhao Hongsheng Liu Yan Chen Michel Faure 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2019,351(8):551-561
Constraining crystallization pressure and thus intrusion depth of granites in various geodynamic settings remains challenging, yet important to further our understanding of magma system and crustal evolution. We propose that titanite, which is a common accessory in metaluminous and weakly peraluminous granites, can be used as a barometer if it crystallized in magmatic, near-solidus conditions and in equilibrium with amphibole, plagioclase, K-feldspar, quartz, biotite, and magnetite ± ilmenite. Titanite Al2O3 increases with pressure (P) according to: P (in MPa) = 101.66 × Al2O3 in titanite (in wt%) + 59.013 (R2 = 0.83) with estimated uncertainties of ~±60 to ~±100 MPa for crystallization between ~150 and 400 MPa. We highlight that the current calibration dataset is limited, and that systematic experimental studies are needed to rigorously quantify the relation. The most important use of this empirical barometer will be for rocks in which amphibole is present but significantly altered, or in combination with amphibole barometry, as titanite can be easily dated by LA-ICP-MS. 相似文献
667.
The thermoelastic parameters of Ca3Cr2Si3O12 uvarovite garnet were examined in situ at high pressure up to 13 GPa and high temperature up to 1100 K by synchrotron radiation energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction within a 6-6-type multi-anvil press apparatus. A least-square fitting of room T data to a third-order Birch–Murnaghan (BM3) EoS yielded K0 = 164.2 ± 0.7 GPa, V0 = 1735.9 ± 0.3 Å3 (K’0 fixed to 4.0). P–V–T data were fitted simultaneously by a modified HT-BM3 EoS, which gave the isothermal bulk modulus K0 = 163.6 ± 2.6 GPa, K’0 = 4.1 ± 0.5, its temperature derivative (?K0,T/?T)P = –0.014 ± 0.002 GPa K?1, and the thermal expansion coefficients a0 = 2.32 ± 0.13 ×10?5 K?1 and b0 = 2.13 ± 2.18 ×10?9 K?2 (K’0 fixed to 4.0). Our results showed that the Cr3+ enrichment in natural systems likely increases the density of ugrandite garnets, resulting in a substantial increase of mantle garnet densities in regions where Cr-rich spinel releases chromium through a metasomatic reaction. 相似文献
668.
This paper analyses the experiences acquired through several research projects on the history of water and sanitation services by two multidisciplinary teams. Challenges have been faced in identifying feasible objectives, realistic resources, time allocations and unexpected external factors. Water history can preserve cultural heritage, promote reputation management, record vanishing knowledge, and discover new facts. 相似文献
669.
近30a《中国沙漠》论文发表趋势:基于文献计量分析的结果及启示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基础研究和应用基础研究的创新成果主要以论文的形式发表在相关专业期刊上。《中国沙漠》作为国内集中体现沙漠、沙漠化及相关问题研究成果的载体,至今已创刊30a。利用数据库提供的详细文献信息,从文献计量分析的角度,透视《中国沙漠》创刊30a来的论文发表趋势。基于对《中国沙漠》刊载论文的数量、学科分类、研究地域、核心作者群、研究热点等指标的年际分布量化,分析了该刊所关注的研究内容与研究方向变化,探讨了国内从事该领域研究的组织机构分布与研究人员组成的区域变化。结果表明,30a来,《中国沙漠》的论文发表数量总体呈快速增长趋势,中国科学院实施知识创新工程以来,这种增长尤为明显;相关研究机构具有明显的地域相关性,主要集中在西北地区,近年来东部地区的部分综合性院校的加入,表明国内对沙漠、沙漠化及相关问题的关注度日益增强;沙漠化、沙尘暴、气候变化为该刊出现频次最高的3个关键词,2001—2009年间,沙尘暴作为关键词出现的频率最高。基于引用分析的结果表明,《中国沙漠》刊载的论文被CSCD和SCI引用频次和期刊影响因子不断提高,进一步说明了学界对沙漠、沙漠化及相关问题的关注程度不断加强。另外,由于新兴研究力量的兴起和研究者提高国际影响力的需求,导致该刊尚未形成核心作者群,这对未来我国沙漠、沙漠化及相关问题研究成果的国际推介和期刊的发展方向提出了新的机遇与挑战。 相似文献
670.
《Marine Policy》2017
Over the years, the breadth and depth of EU marine policy has increased with revisions of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) and new legislation like the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), Integrated Maritime Policy (IMP) and the Framework for Marine Spatial Planning Directive in Europe (FMSP). Not only do these different policies have different remits and hence scope, they also present a multitude of modes of implementation. Although the CFP and MSFD have many common goals when it comes to conservation and sustainable use of living marine resources, they differ substantially in governance set up and implementation modalities, including the underlying scientific advisory processes and structures. Regional cooperation and coordination is foreseen, but there is no governance model in place to coordinate requests for scientific advice, nor institutions coordinating the activities of advice providers, either across policies or across regions. This results in an increase in uncoordinated requests for scientific advice yet the pool of experts fuelling the advisory system is limited. As a result the European marine scientific advisory system is increasingly under pressure. In this paper the consequences of this problem are analysed and a redesign of the institutional governance setting to accommodate these challenges and make the science and advice system ready for the future is explored. 相似文献