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111.
112.
F. Pags J. Martín A. Palanques P. Puig J.-M. Gili 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2007,54(12):2170-2180
One hundred and fifty specimens of the elasipod holothurian Penilpidia ludwigi (von Marenzeller, 1893) were collected in sediment traps moored near the seabed in the La Fonera Canyon (Catalan Sea, north-western Mediterranean) and on the adjacent continental slope. These provide the third record of this apparently endemic Mediterranean species and the first record from the western Mediterranean. This was the only holothurian species trapped and the most abundant macroscopic organism found in the traps between 1200 and 1700 m depth over the whole sampling period (March–November 2001). It was particularly abundant in spring during the main flux of organic particles in the canyon. This coupling suggests that Penilpidia may aggregate at the seafloor during these events, making food availability a plausible explanation of the seasonal occurrence. Lateral transport of material re-suspended locally or up-canyon by near bottom currents appear to be the mechanism behind this uncommon occurrence, although in situ observations have recently been made on the swimming capability of this holothurian. The occurrence of benthic organisms in sediment traps set close to the seabed can provide information on bathyal benthic and benthopelagic populations. 相似文献
113.
Experimental investigations are carried out on wave-induced pressures and uplift forces on a submarine pipeline (exposed, half buried and fully buried) in clayey soil of different consistency index both in regular and random waves. A study on scour under the pipeline resting on the clay bed is also carried out. It is found that the uplift force can be reduced by about 70%, if the pipeline is just buried in clay soil. The equilibrium scour depth below the pipeline is estimated as 42% of the pipe diameter for consistency index of 0.17 and is 34% of the pipe diameter for consistency index of 0.23. The results of the present investigations are compared with the results on sandy soil by Cheng and Liu (Appl. Ocean Res., 8(1986) 22) to acknowledge the benefit of cohesive soil in reducing the high pore pressure on buried pipeline compared to cohesionless soil. 相似文献
114.
In the predicting of geological variables, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have some drawbacks including possibility of getting trapped in local minima, over training, subjectivity in the determining of model parameters and the components of its complex structure. Recently, support vector machines (SVM) has been found to be popular in prediction studies due to its some advantages over ANNs. Because the least squares SVM (LS‐SVM) provides a computational advantage over SVM by converting quadratic optimization problem into a system of linear equations, LS‐SVM method is also tried in study. The main purpose of this study is to examine the capability of these two SVM algorithms for the prediction of tensile strength of rock materials and to compare its performance with ANN and linear regression (MLR) models. Total porosity, sonic velocity, slake durability index and aggregate impact value were used as input in modeling applications. Favorite performance evaluation measures were employed to assess developed models. The results determined in study indicate that the SVM, LS‐SVM and ANN methods are successful tools for prediction of tensile strength variable and can give good prediction performances than MLR model. Although these three methods are powerful artificial intelligence techniques, LS‐SVM makes the running time considerably faster with the higher accuracy. In terms of accuracy, the LS‐SVM model resulted in error reductions relative to that of the other models. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
115.
方形锤头是地下连续墙成槽施工的重要钻具,本文简要介绍了一种新型地下连续墙方形锤头的结构设计、施工工法及应用情况。新型方形锤头整体框架采用焊接而成,结构合理,尺寸可根据用户需要优化调整,且具有导向性好、单位面积冲击功高、过水面积大和方便打捞等优点。锤头研制成功后,配合冲击反循环钻机,采用气举反循环工艺,先后在厦门、深圳等多个城市地铁工地施工,施工效率明显,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。新型方形锤头的研制成功,为地下连续墙成槽施工提供了一种更优的钻具选择。 相似文献
116.
The process of scour around submarine pipelines laid on mobile beds is complicated due to physical processes arising from the triple interaction of waves/currents, beds and pipelines. This paper presents Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models for predicting the scour depth beneath submarine pipelines for different storm conditions. The storm conditions are considered for both regular and irregular wave attacks. The developed models use the Feed Forward Back Propagation (FFBP) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique. The training, validation and testing data are selected from appropriate experimental data collected in this study. Various estimation models were developed using both deep water wave parameters and local wave parameters. Alternative ANN models with different inputs and neuron numbers were evaluated by determining the best models using a trial and error approach. The estimation results show good agreement with measurements. 相似文献
117.
针对应用单一方法预报卫星钟差的局限性,文章提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机回归的卫星钟差非线性组合预报方法:首先根据历史钟差数据建立二次多项式模型和灰色模型,然后利用这些模型进行钟差预报,最后采用最小二乘支持向量机回归算法对两种模型的预报结果进行非线性组合,以获得最终预报值;对比了RBF核函数、线性核函数和多项式核函数对组合预报性能的影响,并将本文组合预报方法与经典权组合方法进行比较。结果表明,本文方法优于经典权法,且线性核函数更适合组合预报。 相似文献
118.
Brewer DT Milton DA Fry GC Dennis DM Heales DS Venables WN 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(3):309-321
Little is known about the impacts of mine waste disposal, including deep-sea tailings, on tropical marine environments and this study presents the first account of this impact on deepwater fish communities. The Lihir gold mine in Papua New Guinea has deposited both excavated overburden and processed tailings slurry into the coastal environment since 1997. The abundances of fish species and trace metal concentrations in their tissues were compared between sites adjacent to and away from the mine. In this study (1999-2002), 975 fish of 98 species were caught. Significantly fewer fish were caught close to the mine than in neighbouring regions; the highest numbers were in regions distant from the mine. The catch rates of nine of the 17 most abundant species were lowest, and in three species were highest, close to the mine. There appears to be limited contamination in fish tissues caused by trace metals disposed as mine waste. Although arsenic (several species) and mercury (one species) were found in concentrations above Australian food standards. However, as in the baseline (pre-mine) sampling, it appears they are accumulating these metals mostly from naturally-occurring sources rather than the mine waste. 相似文献
119.
为提高土地覆被分类精度,采用非参数权重特征提取(nonparametric weighted feature extraction,NWFE)结合纹理特征的支持向量机(support vector machines,SVM)的分类法,对新疆玛纳斯河流域绿洲区2006年的土地覆被进行分类,并将该方法与主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)结合纹理特征的SVM分类、原始波段结合纹理特征的SVM分类进行对比。结果表明,NWFE结合纹理特征的SVM分类结果优于其他2种分类结果,不仅反映了土地覆被分布的整体情况,而且使不同土地覆被类型得到较好的区分,总体分类精度达89.17%。 相似文献
120.