The assessment of the hydrocarbon potential and maturity of Silurian intervals from eastern part of Moesian Platform – Romanian sector     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2016

The aim of this paper is the assessment of the hydrocarbon potential and maturity of Silurian intervals from the Călăraşi-Bordei Verde-Biruinţa perimeter – East Moesian Platform. All the information gathered from the wells drilled in the mentioned perimeter is used for the evaluation of the “shale gas” potential, too. This major sedimentary basin has all geological conditions for hydrocarbons generation, migration and accumulation. The main conclusions of the all geo-analyses are the following: the XRD analyses show that the samples consist of clay minerals with organic material, the organic matter contained in the samples of the wells shows widely distributed type of organoclasts. In absence of true vitrinite originating from higher plants in these Lower Paleozoic series, the various encountered organic remains consist of Tasmanites, microporous or homogeneous fragments, structured fragments of graptolites, oxidized or naturally rich in oxygen organoclasts inherited from the continent (phytoclasts, fungal remains). The maturity of the Silurian at Ţăndărei borehole is established taking into account the fluorescence of the Tasmanites and the reflectance of graptolites; the maturity increases with depth between 0.70 and 1% eq. VRo. The organic matter of Biruinţa and Călăraşi boreholes is overmature with maturity of around 1.40–1.55% at 400 m in Biruinţa and a maturity increase with depth between 1.85 and 2.05% eq. VRo in Călăraşi borehole. Those values are mainly deduced from vitrinite/graptolite correlation. According to the maturity trend deduced of Călăraşi and Ţăndărei boreholes, the high maturity of Biruinţa for such a low burial (around 400 m) indicates a possible erosion around 3400 m due to uplift. The Silurian studied samples consist of carbonated claystones with an organic matter of type II with relatively low residual TOC content: less than 1.2% weight for the overmature boreholes (Biruinţa and Călăraşi) and less than 1.6% weight in Ţăndărei borehole.  相似文献   

Geochemical Characterization Given by Rock-Eval Parameters and N-alkanes Distribution on Ypresian Organic Matter at Jebel Chaker, Tunisia     

Adel Arfaoui  Mabrouk Montacer 《Resource Geology》2007,57(1):37-46

Sedimentary rock samples from Jebel Chaker in the eastern part of the Ypresian basin in central‐northern Tunisia were analyzed using various geochemical methods in order to decipher their organic signature. Examination of the distribution of total organic carbon (1.04–1.82%) suggests that the petroleum potential of Ypresian facies is not ignored in such area. The Ypresian episode permitted the accumulation of organic matter, which is typically marine plankton as indicated by the unimodal distribution of N‐alkane at nC₁₈ and by the predominance of the aliphatic hydrocarbons compared to the aromatics. It is concluded that the Ypresian organic matter is relatively immature, as indicated by the high content of polar compounds (3–67%) in bitumen. This conclusion is supported by the relative low T_max values (433–438°C), suggesting that the organic matter is located towards the end of diagenesis and beginning of catagenesis. These new results testify to the establishment of suboxic conditions that led to the accumulation and preservation of good quantities of organic matter in central‐northern Tunisia during the Ypresian. Due to their geochemical characteristics, the Chaker facies represent new potential source rocks in central‐northern Tunisia.  相似文献   

海南岛万泉河口沉积物有机碳、 氮同位素的特征及其环境意义^*   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

葛晨东  王颖  T.F.Pedersen  O.Slaymaker 《第四纪研究》2007,27(5):845-852

对海南岛万泉河口沙美内海柱样K3和K4沉积物进行生物地球化学指标总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)、有机碳同位素(δ¹³ C)、氮同位素(δ¹⁵ N)的分析,以及²¹⁰ Pb定年了解其近代变化特征,追踪沉积物有机质来源的变化,提取沉积环境演变及人类活动的信息。K3中TOC的变化介于0.51 ％ ~1.12 ％ ,K4变化介于0.43 ％ ~1.49 ％ ,而其随时间的变化反映了流域内人类活动的历史。17世纪TOC含量明显增加记录了明末清初开始流域内广泛种植农作物的活动,19世纪以来TOC含量逐渐增加,至现代达最高值,对应了工业革命以来人类活动的增强。K3和K4的δ¹³ C值变化分别在-24.38 ‰ ~-21.02 ‰ 之间和-24.74 ‰ ~-20.17 ‰ 之间,δ¹⁵ N值变化分别在2.20 ‰ ~4.62 ‰ 之间和2.39 ‰ ~5.02 ‰ 之间,映证了本区沉积物有机质是陆源物质和海洋物质混合的特点。明末清初开始流域内广泛种植玉米等农作物造成δ¹³ C值增加和δ¹⁵ N值减少; 自19世纪以来至现在,该区的经济活动增加,人口的持续增长,尤其是近50年来化肥农药的大量使用,造成陆源输入的有机碳含量大幅增加,使δ¹³ C值减少和δ¹⁵ N比值增加。 δ¹³ C值自19世纪以来就逐渐变轻,说明陆源和海洋有机碳的比例发生了变化,较轻的陆源有机碳比例相对增加,较重的海洋有机碳比例相对减少,反映了玉带滩沙坝的增长、沙美内海封闭、海水交换作用减少的状况。C/N比值分别从底部的16.19和17.36到顶部减小为11左右,自19世纪以来呈明显减小的趋势也反映了沙美内海泻湖自生的藻类有机质供应越来越多,也说明了其逐渐封闭、水动力条件越来越弱,与外海的交换作用逐渐减少的状况。  相似文献   

下扬子巢湖地区中二叠统孤峰组富有机质硅质岩有机地球化学特征     

耿梓傲  韦恒叶 《高校地质学报》2019,25(6):823

华南下扬子巢湖地区孤峰组黑色硅质岩中富含有机质,是中国油气和页岩气勘探的潜在源岩,研究孤峰组有机质富集规律对开展油气勘探工作具有重要意义。文章对巢湖平顶山地区中二叠统孤峰组硅质岩进行总有机碳含量（TOC）和饱和烃分子标志物特征分析,探讨其中有机质富集规律。结果表明孤峰组有机质热成熟度参数C29 ααα甾烷20S/(20S+20R)比值分布在0.37 至0.46 之间,C31升藿烷22S/(S+R)比值分布在0.53 至0.59 之间,热成熟度水平处于生油窗的早期。有机质正构烷烃主峰为C18,以短链烷烃为主,藿烷含量较高,甾烷以C27 ααα 20R 胆甾烷为主,有机质主要来自海洋浮游藻类和细菌。孤峰组有机质Pr/Ph 比值小于0.6,伽玛蜡烷指数平均值为0.2,说明古沉积水体为中等分层缺氧环境。孤峰组普遍富含有机质可能与炎热气候下古沉积水体长期分层和缺氧有关。随着气候在孤峰组沉积早期和晚期突然变冷,高强度的海洋洋流上涌提高了初级生产力水平,造成有机质更大规模的富集。  相似文献   

Depth profiles of lithogenic and anthropogenic mercury in the sediments from Thane Creek,Mumbai, India     

SKSAHU  RCBHANGARE  M TIWARI  PYAJMAL  GGPANDIT 《国际泥沙研究》2014,29(3):431-439

Mercury（Hg） is well known as one of the most toxic elements to man.The coastal environments adjacent to industrial areas are reported to often be contaminated with mercury.Mercury becomes more toxic in the form of methylmercury（Me-Hg） which is converted from inorganic mercury in aqueous systems by microbial activity and can bio-magnify through the food chain.A simple method for the determination of total mercury and methylmercury in sediments was optimized by slightly modifying an old method using the direct mercury analyzer technique.Core sediment samples from Thane Creek,Mumbai,India were collected and analysed for total mercury and methylmercury.The Hg concentration in the creek varied between 0.54 to 16.03 μg g~（-1） while Me-Hg concentrations ranged between0.04 to 1.07 μg g~（-1）.In surface sediment,mercury concentrations ranged from 4.33 μg g~（-1） to 12.16μg g~（-1）.Total organic carbon content was found to be around 2 percent in different layers of the sediments.The enrichment factors,which indicate the extent of pollution in sediments,were estimated to range from 26 to 50 at different locations in the creek.Lithogenic and anthropogenic concentrations of mercury in the creek were also determined to compare the impact of anthropogenic and natural sources.Anthropogenic inventories were about 5-70 times more in concentration than the lithogenic in the different core sediments.  相似文献   

基于改进雨林模糊神经网络模型的页岩储层总有机碳含量评价方法          下载免费PDF全文

朱林奇  张冲  魏旸  郭聪  周雪晴  陈雨龙 《高校地质学报》2016,22(4):716

由于采用常规测井曲线评价页岩储层总有机碳含量的精度不高,泛化能力不强,需要大量样本。针对这些问题,改 进了神经网络算法,以增加模型的预测能力。利用模糊系统优化细胞神经网络结构,以增强其逻辑推理能力,提高其对模 糊数据的敏感性;选择能有效避免“虚拟碰撞”的雨林算法,并针对其存在的缺陷进行改进;利用改进雨林优化算法对网 络的初始权值阈值进行优化,避免网络陷入局部极小。分析测井特征曲线的物理意义,选择密度测井曲线与自然伽马能谱 测井曲线作为网络的输入,以总有机碳含量作为输出,通过70块岩心样本网络学习与26块岩心样本预测,证明了新网络模 型的优越性。结果表明,新模型回判将相对误差从23.189%减小到17.185%,预测相对误差由52.421%减小到15.158%,具 有更强的学习能力与泛化能力,更适用于页岩储层总有机质含量的测井评价。  相似文献   

Application of Response Surface Methodology to Electrocoagulation Treatment of Hospital Wastewater          下载免费PDF全文

Sevil Veli  Ayla Arslan  Deniz Bingöl 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2016,44(11):1516-1522

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湘西北地区寒武系牛蹄塘组页岩气资源前景   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李国亮  柏道远  王先辉  罗鹏  姜文  熊雄 《中国地质调查》2015,2(1):31-39

湘西北地区牛蹄塘组黑色页岩展布广泛,为寒武纪纽芬兰世—第二世滞留还原条件的沉积产物,适中的埋深和较大的厚度为其提供了良好的气藏条件。对其有机地化参数进行试验分析:TOC值为0.59%～13.05%,均值3.75%,有机质丰富;R_o值为1.87%～4.00%,均值3.05%,成熟度高;干酪根类型以Ⅰ型为主,少量为Ⅱ型,具有良好的生气潜力;矿物组成中脆性矿物含量为33%～87%,平均含量为68%,而黏土总量为13%～43%,平均为26%,脆性矿物/黏土矿物值高,有利于储层改造;页岩孔隙度为0.3%~8.0%,平均为3.3%,渗透率均小于0.04×10^-3μm²,为低孔低渗类型。综合研究表明,牛蹄塘组具有良好的页岩气生储潜力,同时运用条件概率体积法对其资源量进行评估计算,资源量十分可观。在此基础上对湘西北地区牛蹄塘组划分出6个页岩气有利区,为进一步实施页岩气勘查提供依据。  相似文献   

沉积过程中有机碳及Globigerinoides ruber氧、碳同位素变化特征--以南海南部为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李文宝  王汝建  万随 《沉积学报》2017,35(4):730-739

由水体到沉积物,不同沉积阶段的沉积过程也有所不同。通过对比南海南部（SCS-S）水体沉降颗粒物、海底表层沉积物和岩芯柱状沉积物（上部3 m）中Globigerinoides ruber氧、碳同位素（δ18O、δ13C）值和有机碳（TOC）含量及堆积速率的变化,系统分析了TOC、δ18O、δ13C等环境演变指标参数在沉积过程中的变化特征。结果显示:1）整个沉积过程中,TOC及同位素等环境演变指标参数的变化情况并不一致。不过,由下层水体沉降到海底表层的过程中,TOC及堆积速率（分别由4.20%、0.38 g/（cm2·ka）下降到1.182%、0.039 g/（cm2·ka）、δ18O、δ13C值（分别偏重0.196 ‰、0.855 ‰） 均出现了明显变化。而一旦形成表层沉积物并被埋藏覆盖形成海底沉积物层（以岩芯柱状沉积物代表）以后,在不考虑冰期-间冰期气候旋回的影响下,除TOC外,δ18O、δ13C值等则基本保持不变;2）不同沉积阶段,TOC含量变化与δ18O、δ13C值的相关性分析表明,岩芯柱状沉积物中TOC含量变化与δ18O、δ13C变化之间的相关性最为明显,特别是TOC含量与δ18O 变化间呈显著正相关（r=0.74）,即由下层水体到表层沉积物这一沉降过程中,TOC含量与堆积速率的突变及其对应的底层水中溶解氧（O₂）、二氧化碳（CO₂）含量变化可能是诱导δ18O、δ13C大幅偏重的主要因素。因此,利用TOC等指标参数进行古环境变化分析时有必要考虑不同沉积过程的影响。  相似文献   

Estimation of the Shale Oil/Gas Potential of a Paleocene–Eocene Succession: A Case Study from the Meyal Area, Potwar Basin, Pakistan     

Ali AAMIR  Ullah MATEE  Hussain MATLOOB  Asher Samuel BHATTI  Rehman KHAISTA 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):2180-2199

The successful exploration and production of shale-gas resources in the United States and Canada sets a new possible solution towards the energy crisis presently affecting most countries of Asia. This study focuses on the use of well log and 2D seismic data for the characterization of the shale oil/gas potential of a Paleocene–Eocene succession — the Meyal area in the Potwar Basin of Pakistan. Two shaly plays are identified in Paleocene–Eocene strata in well logs using ΔLogR and modified ΔLogR cross-plot techniques. The results indicate that Paleocene shale(the Patala Formation) and the lower shaly part of Eocene limestone(Sakesar Formation) can be potentially mature source rocks. However, the thermal maturity modelling proves that only the Paleocene shale is mature. Our results also suggest that the maturity responses on ΔLogR models for the lower shaly part of the Eocene limestone are due to trapped hydrocarbons in the intra-formational fractures. Petroelastic/petrophysical analysis of the Patala Formation reveals two potential shale oil/gas zones on the basis of Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, Brittleness index and Total Organic Content at an exploitation depth of 3980–3988 m. This work can provide valuable insight for estimating shale oil/gas potential in highly deformed basins not only in Asia but in other parts of the world.  相似文献