小球藻EC04产胞内多糖条件优化及抗氧化活性研究     

杨海燕  李洁琼  刘红全  黄小燕  许钟涛  罗远康  禤金彩  龙寒 《热带海洋学报》2019,38(6):98-104

小球藻胞内多糖等活性物质具有多种重要生物活性和生理功能。为提高小球藻EC04胞内多糖的产率, 采用单因素实验和L₉(3 ⁴)正交实验优化对其培养条件进行优化。在暗光比12∶12、温度24±1℃和2000Lux光照条件下, EC04产胞内多糖的最佳条件为: MgSO₄·7H₂O浓度112.5mg·L ^-1, K₂HPO₄浓度60mg·L ^-1, NaNO₃浓度1.2g·L ^-1, 维生素B₁浓度0.5mg·L ^-1, 维生素B₁₂浓度0.1μg·L ^-1。在此条件下, EC04产糖率为271.74mg·g ^-1, 细胞密度为48.027×10 ⁶cells·mL ^-1, 与基础培养基相比分别提高了97.49%和34.91%。添加VB₁、VB₁₂等也在不同程度上影响小球藻胞内多糖产率。对所提取胞内多糖进行抗氧化活性初探, 结果表明其具有一定的自由基的清除能力, 对DPPH·(1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼)和·OH(羟自由基)的最大清除率分别达到了82.32%和64.27%。  相似文献   

蛋白核小球藻核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化/加氧酶小亚基部分基因序列的克隆与分析     

孙雪  马斌  周成旭 《海洋科学》2008,32(3):40-43

以单细胞绿藻蛋白核小球藻(Chlorella pyrenoidosa)(藻株编号为NMBluh015-1)为实验材料,利用几种绿藻中的核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化/加氧酶(Rubisco)的小亚基(rbcS)的保守序列,设计简并引物,克隆到rbcS的一条cDNA(245 bp)和3条DNA序列(其编号为CP1、CP2和CP3,长度依次为1425 bp、810 bp、705 bp)。序列比较结果表明,该蛋白核小球藻rbcS cDNA核苷酸序列与普通小球藻(C.vulgaris)、杜氏藻(Dunaliella tertiolecta)(rbcS1和rbcS2)及蛋白核小球藻"太阳小球藻"株的相似性依次为93%、92%(91%)和90%,而其编码的氨基酸序列与杜氏藻相似性最高(80%);3条rbcS DNA序列与绿藻及高等植物rbcS部分序列表现了较高的同源性,其中2条DNA(CP2和CP3)部分区段同源性很高。实验结果表明扩增得到的cDNA和DNA序列为蛋白核小球藻rbcS基因。  相似文献   

Genetic diversity analysis with ISSR PCR on green algae <Emphasis Type="Italic">Chlorella vulgaris</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Chlorella pyrenoidosa</Emphasis>     

沈颂东 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(4):380-384

In the present study, genetic polymorphism and diversity in unicellular clones of Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck and Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick were studied with Inter Simple Sequence Repeats PCR （ISSR PCR）. Samples including four clones of C. vulgaris and three clones of C. pyrenoidosa were purified by single-clone-choice method. For four C. vulgaris unicellular clones, the total number of the bands scored for 18 primers was 298; and the number of the polymorphic bands was 118, of which 39.6% were polymorphic. The size of PCR products ranged from 200 to 2 500 bp. The total number of bands scored for 18 primers, the number of polymorphic bands and the percentage of three C. pyrenoidosa unicellular clones was 194.83 and 30.8%, respectively. POPGENE analysis show that the average Nei genetic diversity （h^＊） and Shannon index of diversity （I^＊） in the four C. vulgaris unicellular clones was 0.2181 and 0.3208, respectively, which is slightly higher than those of the three C. pyrenoidosa unicellular clones （0.190 3 and 0.274 8）, which agreed with the percentage of polymorphic bands in the mixed samples of the two species. The results suggest that ISSR is a useful method to Chlorella for intra-species genetic analysis.  相似文献   

小球藻与褐潮原因种-抑食金球藻间的相互作用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

毕相东  张兴华  宋伦  胡顺鑫  唐学玺  闫冉 《海洋与湖沼》2016,47(3):594-603

近年来渤海海域频繁暴发以抑食金球藻(Aureococcus anophagefferens)为主的褐潮对海水贝类养殖造成巨大的危害。筛选出既能强烈抑制抑食金球藻生长又可为养殖微环境中贝类提供饵料的微藻,并将其浓缩液缓释于贝类养殖的微环境中,将对降低褐潮的危害,提高养殖经济效益具有非常重要的实际应用价值。本实验以小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)和抑食金球藻为实验材料,采用荧光定量PCR技术监测抑食金球藻的细胞密度,研究了抑食金球藻在单培养体系中的生长情况、与小球藻共培养时两种微藻生长情况的变化以及小球藻培养滤液对其生长和叶绿素荧光参数的影响。研究结果表明:(1)在单培养体系中,抑食金球藻的生长曲线可用逻辑斯谛增长模型拟合,随着起始密度的增加,环境容量(K)逐渐减小;而抑食金球藻的种群瞬间增长率(r)、进入拐点时间及稳定期细胞密度均较为接近;(2)当小球藻与抑食金球藻以不同起始密度比共同培养时,抑食金球藻的生长均受到了显著地抑制(P0.05),且随着小球藻比例的升高抑制作用加强;(3)滤液培养实验发现,≥10m L小球藻培养滤液的加入可对抑食金球藻的生长和叶绿素荧光参数产生显著的影响(P0.05),生长速度减缓或滞长,叶绿素荧光参数Fv/Fm、ΦPSⅡ、alpha的值降低,Ik的值增加,PSⅡ受到损害,随着滤液加入量的增加,损害程度加深,并且不可恢复。  相似文献   

Further evidence for the existence of sub‐littoral populations of toheroa,Amphidesma ventricosum Gray (eulamelli‐branchiata), off the west coast of New Zealand     

G. Duncan Waugh  J. P. Greenway 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):407-411

The finding of shells of toheroa (Amphidesma ventricosum Gray) which had been drilled by gastropods absent from the littoral zone, is presented as evidence for the existence of sub‐littoral populations of toheroa.  相似文献   

光生物反应器中环境因子对蛋白核小球藻(Chlorella pyrenoidosa)生长和油脂积累的影响     

丛峰  孙雪  徐年军  蔡西栗 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(5):1295-1230

采用气升式光生物反应器培养系统, 进行了通气速率、氮浓度、Fe3+浓度、IAA浓度、CO2补充量等环境因子对蛋白核小球藻生长和油脂积累影响的研究。结果表明, 通气速率为2.0L/min时小球藻的生长速率和油脂产量最大分别为6.17mg/(L·d)和1.77mg/(L·d); 实验范围内氮浓度对小球藻油脂产量影响规律性不强; Fe3+浓度为0.1mmol/L时小球藻的生长速率最大为7.29mg/(L·d), Fe3+浓度为1.0mmol/L时小球藻油脂产量最高为2.54mg/(L·d); IAA浓度为1.0mg/L时小球藻的生长速率为7.47mg/(L·d), 油脂产量为2.89mg/(L·d), 二者都达到最大值; CO2补充量为6000mL/d时小球藻的生长速率最大为9.88mg/(L·d), 补充量为4000mL/d时小球藻油脂产量最高为3.86mg/(L·d)。经过条件优化, 小球藻油脂产量得到了显著的提高。  相似文献   

硫对海洋小球藻铜胁迫的影响研究     

吴泽嬴  张雪  葛滢 《海洋湖沼通报》2013,(2)

硫是小球藻(Chlorella sp.)生长的必需元素,影响着小球藻的生长代谢,也是其抗重金属胁迫机制中的重要元素之一.为了研究供硫对小球藻铜胁迫效应的影响,在实验条件下以海洋小球藻为目标,研究设置了正常供硫且无铜胁迫、正常供硫与缺硫条件下铜胁迫(铜浓度1.5mg.L-1)3个处理.结果表明,缺硫导致铜胁迫程度增强,小球藻生长受抑制程度比供硫胁迫组更大,而小球藻对铜的吸收更少.供硫处理组分泌的可溶性有机质显著高于缺硫处理组,培养液pH值下降程度低于缺硫处理组,说明供硫能够促进小球藻分泌有机质、合成含硫化合物,达到缓解铜胁迫的目的.  相似文献   

椭圆小球藻( Chlorella ellipsoidea )对4种重金属的耐受性及富集   总被引：28，自引：1，他引：28  

浩云涛  李建宏  潘欣  马宇翔  王雪锋 《湖泊科学》2001,13(2):158-162

分离筛选获得了一株高重金属抗性的椭圆小球藻 (Chlorellaellipsoidea) ,并研究了不同浓度的重金属铜、锌、镍、镉对该藻生长和叶绿素a含量的影响及其对重金属离子的吸收富集作用 .结果显示 ,该藻对Zn2 +和Cd2 +具有很高的耐受性 .对四种重金属的耐受能力依次为锌 >镉>镍 >铜 .其叶绿素a含量与重金属离子浓度呈明显负相关 .该藻对重金属具有很好的去除效果 ,经 15μmol/LCu2 +、30 0 μmol/LZn2 +、10 0 μmol/LNi2 +、30 μmol/LCd2 +浓度 72h处理 ,去除率分别达到 4 0 .93%、98.33%、97.6 2 %、86 .88% ,可应用于含重金属废水的处理  相似文献   

Food Type Effects on the Population Growth Patterns of Littoral Rotifers and Cladocerans     

C. Enríquez García  S. Nandini  S. S. S. Sarma 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2003,31(2):120-133

Littoral rotifers and cladocerans feed on bacteria, phytoplankton, and detritus. In comparison to planktonic organisms their species diversity is high, yet little is known about their biology. In this study we present data on the functional response of the cladocerans Macrothrix triserialis and Alona rectangula, and the rotifer Brachionus macracanthus to different levels of the alga Chlorella vulgaris. Based on the incipient limiting level, we chose the food concentration and tested the population growth on four types of diets for three cladoceran species — Macrothrix triserialis, Alona rectangula, and Chydorus sphaericus — and three rotifer species — Brachionus macracanthus, Lecane quadridentata, and Platyias quadricornis. We studied growth rates of each of these species on diets of live Chlorella vulgaris, heat‐killed Chlorella vulgaris, baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), and field collected detritus. The incipient limiting level was around 0.9 · 10⁶ cells mL^?1 of Chlorella for the tested zooplankton species. The population growth patterns showed that, in general, the cladocerans took 25…50 d to reach their peak population densities, which ranged from 10…75 ind. mL^?11. Among the rotifers L. quadridentata and B. macracanthus had equally high growth rates on live and heat‐killed forms of C. vulgaris while P. quadricornis grew best on detritus. The growth rates ranged from 0.03…0.21 d^?1. The similarities and differences between littoral and planktonic organisms in relation to food type and availability have been discussed.  相似文献   

小球藻提取物的生物活性研究     

刘海琴  韩士群 《海洋科学》2005,29(9):23-26

研究了小球藻(Chlorella pyenoidosa)酶解提取物(CGF)的主要成分、稳定性及其增强小鼠免疫调节的生理活性功能。CGF中蛋白质、氨基酸、核苷酸、多糖、维生素分别达到56.6%,42.59%,6.8%,4.8%,1.7%。采用75,150,450 mg/(kg·d)剂量经30 d对小鼠喂食,进行免疫调节试验,结果表明,150、450 mg/(kg.d)剂量的小球藻生长因子可以明显增强二硝基氟苯(DNFB)引起的小鼠迟发性超敏反应,对造血功能受损的小鼠有恢复作用, 以及增强小鼠单核-巨噬细胞吞噬功能的作用。实验表明服用CGF可以增强免疫能力。  相似文献