瞬变电磁法中心回线装置资料解释方法的改进   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

石显新  闫述  傅君眉  陈明生 《地球物理学报》2009,52(7):1931-1936

中心回线装置是瞬变电磁勘探中最常用的装置之一.中心回线装置的视电阻率一般从回线中心点场的公式出发导出.在现场实际施工中,为提高工作效率,把发射回线中部三分之一的区域作为观测范围.通过对场分布特征的分析研究表明,与中心点相比,观测区边缘处的感应电动势数值偏离达15%~25%,这与广泛存在于华北型煤系中赋存深度为400~1000 m的陷落柱、导水小断层等引起的异常相比,已经不可忽略.大定源回线公式可以准确地表示任意场点的感应电动势,由此导出视电阻率无边缘效应影响;观测按照中心回线方式并保持在近区进行,可使感应电动势和视电阻率之间的转换简单而直接.理论和实际应用结果表明,这些措施进一步提高了瞬变电磁探测中心回线方法的探测精度.在有上覆低阻屏蔽层的情况下,对埋深500~700 m的陷落柱给出了明显的异常反映,并被井下掘进所验证.  相似文献   

从瞬变电磁测深数据到平面电磁波场数据的等效转换   总被引：18，自引：3，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

薛国强  李貅  郭文波  宋建平  底青云 《地球物理学报》2006,49(5):1539-1545

中心回线源装置的瞬变电磁场是一种涡流场,在地下主要以扩散形式传播.平面电磁波在地下介质中传播时具有反射、折射等电磁学特性,为了借鉴平面电磁波场测深成熟的解释方法,文中开展了从瞬变电磁涡流场测深数据到平面波场数据的快速等效转换的研究.通过大量的理论模型的正演计算、曲线对比,误差统计,对瞬变电磁场、平面波场在地下传播机制特性的分析,建立了一种由瞬变电磁测深视电阻率数据向平面波场测深视电阻率数据转换的时间-频率等效对应关系.利用这一关系式,把扩散场数据快速转换成等效平面波场测深数据. 为进一步进行瞬变电磁拟平面波成像解释打下理论基础.  相似文献   

基于小波分析的TEM信号提取   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李貅  宋建平  马宇  武军杰 《煤田地质与勘探》2005,33(2):72-75

在基于付里叶分析的传统去噪方法对瞬变电磁衰减曲线去噪无能为力的情况下,通过研究瞬变电磁信号的特点,将小波分析技术引入到TEM的信号提取中,采用了Sym6小波作为母函数,用Mallat算法进行TEM原始信号分解,采用不同的阈值重建信号,有效地分离了有用信号和噪声,使处理后的结果更接近于实际,得到了比较满意的去噪效果。   相似文献   

Effects of the sea floor topography on the 1D inversion of time‐domain marine controlled source electromagnetic data          下载免费PDF全文

Ji Cai  Bülent Tezkan  Yuguo Li 《Geophysical Prospecting》2018,66(8):1602-1624

Time‐domain marine controlled source electromagnetic methods have been used successfully for the detection of resistive targets such as hydrocarbons, gas hydrate, or marine groundwater aquifers. As the application of time‐domain marine controlled source electromagnetic methods increases, surveys in areas with a strong seabed topography are inevitable. In these cases, an important question is whether bathymetry information should be included in the interpretation of the measured electromagnetic field or not. Since multi‐dimensional inversion is still not common in time‐domain marine controlled source electromagnetic methods, bathymetry effects on the 1D inversion of single‐offset and multi‐offset joint inversions of time‐domain controlled source electromagnetic methods data are investigated. We firstly used an adaptive finite element algorithm to calculate the time‐domain controlled source electromagnetic methods responses of 2D resistivity models with seafloor topography. Then, 1D inversions are applied on the synthetic data derived from marine resistivity models, including the topography in order to study the possible topography effects on the 1D interpretation. To evaluate the effects of topography with various steepness, the slope angle of the seabed topography is varied in the synthetic modelling studies for deep water (air interaction is absent or very weak) and shallow water (air interaction is dominant), respectively. Several different patterns of measuring configurations are considered, such as the systems adopting nodal receivers and the bottom‐towed system. According to the modelling results for deep water when air interaction is absent, the 2D topography can distort the measured electric field. The distortion of the data increases gradually with the enlarging of the topography's slope angle. In our test, depending on the configuration, the seabed topography does not affect the 1D interpretation significantly if the slope angle is less or around 10°. However, if the slope angle increases to 30° or more, it is possible that significant artificial layers occur in inversion results and lead to a wrong interpretation. In a shallow water environment with seabed topography, where the air interaction dominates, it is possible to uncover the true subsurface resistivity structure if the water depth for the 1D inversion is properly chosen. In our synthetic modelling, this scheme can always present a satisfactory data fit in the 1D inversion if only one offset is used in the inversion process. However, the determination of the optimal water depth for a multi‐offset joint inversion is challenging due to the various air interaction for different offsets.  相似文献   

BZ参数瞬变电磁法的优势及在沿海滩涂区的验证试验     

智庆全  武军杰  杨毅  王兴春  陈晓东  赵毅  邓晓红  张杰 《地球物理学进展》2020,(1):379-385

随着我国一系列发展战略的实施,在沿海滩涂区等低阻环境下开展电磁法深部探测工作的需求越发迫切.传统瞬变电磁法(TEM)一般观测感应电动势(dBz/dt)参数,其响应函数复杂,数据解译难度大,且衰减极快,勘探深度较小,不能满足深部探测的需求.而瞬变电磁法的感应磁场(Bz)参数具有响应函数单调、衰减速度慢等优点,深部探测应用前景广阔.本文首先从理论上讨论了TEM的Bz参数相比dBz/dt参数在响应曲线形态、探测深度等方面的优越性,然后在某沿海滩涂区开展了野外验证工作.理论分析计算和野外试验结果表明,TEM的Bz参数相较于dBz/dt参数有诸多优势,基于Bz参数的瞬变电磁法在滩涂区的极低阻条件下仍具有较强的分层能力、较大的探测深度和较强的适用性.  相似文献   

Transient electromagnetic surveys with unimodal transverse magnetic field: ideas and results          下载免费PDF全文

Vladimir S. Mogilatov  Arkadiy V. Zlobinskiy  Boris P. Balashov 《Geophysical Prospecting》2017,65(5):1380-1397

The theory behind transient electromagnetic surveys can be well described in terms of transverse magnetic and transverse electric modes. Soundings using transverse magnetic and transverse electric modes require different source configurations. In this study, we consider an alternating transverse magnetic field excitation by a circular electric dipole. The circular electric dipole transmitter is a horizontal analogue of the vertical electric dipole. Offshore surveys using circular electric dipole might represent an alternative to the conventional marine controlled‐source electromagnetic method at shallow sea and/or for exploring relatively small targets. Field acquisition is carried out by recording either electric or magnetic responses. Electric responses bear information on the 1D structure of a layered earth and successfully resolve high‐resistivity targets in marine surveys. Land‐based circular electric dipole soundings are affected by induced polarisation. On the contrary, magnetic responses are absent on the surface of a 1D earth, and as a result, they are very sensitive to any and even very small 3D conductivity perturbations. In addition, they are sensitive to induced polarisation or some other polarisation effects in the subsurface. At present, circular electric dipole transmitters and magnetic receivers are successfully used in on‐land mineral and petroleum exploration.  相似文献   

斜阶跃电流激励下多匝小回线瞬变电磁场延时特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

杨海燕  岳建华  李锋平 《地球物理学报》2019,62(9):3615-3628

采用Duhamel积分对斜阶跃电流激励的瞬变电磁场进行直接计算,应用叠加原理得到了多匝小回线全域瞬变电磁响应.研究了多匝小回线的早、晚延时临界条件以及等磁矩单匝大回线与多匝小回线的延时和关断时间特征,分析了电阻率、厚度等参数变化时斜阶跃电流对层状模型瞬变响应的影响特征,最后采用实测数据验证了关断效应的校正效果.结果显示,回线边长越小或表层电阻率越大,瞬变响应越早离开早期并进入晚期.多匝小回线的关断时间远大于等磁矩的单匝大回线,但由前者激发的瞬变响应进入晚期的时间却大幅提前,更有利于晚期条件下各种理论公式的使用.斜阶跃影响校正结果显示,增加多匝小回线的匝数可以扩展反演深度的范围,减少匝数则可以提高反演电阻率的精确性;实测数据处理结果显示校正方法产生了一定的效果.本研究补充了多匝小回线瞬变电磁理论内容,研究结果可以为复杂环境中小尺寸多匝线圈的工作参数选择提供参考.  相似文献   

三维解释技术在采空区富水性分析中的应用     

魏海民  严文成 《西部资源》2019,(2):155-156,160

文章针对甘肃省某矿区内的煤矿采空区积水分布情况,利用瞬变电磁法(TEM)对区内的采空区进行了探测,对于低阻特征的采空区,采用不同深度顺层切片进行综合分析,利用voxler软件对处理之后的数据进行三维成图解释。结果表明,瞬变电磁法对采空区富水性分析有着较好的辨别能力,将三维解释技术应用于采空区探测及积水性分析中,可直观清晰的识别采空区的空间位置,这为今后采空区积水分布情况的探测提供了新的解释手段。  相似文献   

The shipboard analysis of trace levels of sulfur hexafluoride, chlorofluorocarbon-11 and chlorofluorocarbon-12 in seawater     

John L. Bullister  David P. Wisegarver   《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2008,55(8):1063-1074

Methods are described for the rapid (11 min) automated shipboard analysis of dissolved sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) in small volume (200 cm³) seawater samples. Estimated precision for the SF₆ measurements is 2% or 0.02 fmol kg⁻¹ (whichever is greater). The method also allows for the simultaneous measurement of chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC11) and chlorofluorocarbon-12 (CFC12) on the same water sample, with significantly improved sensitivity over previous analytical methods.  相似文献   

Climate variance influence on the non-stationary plankton dynamics     

《Marine environmental research》2013

We examined plankton responses to climate variance by using high temporal resolution data from 1988 to 2007 in the Western English Channel. Climate variability modified both the magnitude and length of the seasonal signal of sea surface temperature, as well as the timing and depth of the thermocline. These changes permeated the pelagic system yielding conspicuous modifications in the phenology of autotroph communities and zooplankton. The climate variance envelope, thus far little considered in climate-plankton studies, is closely coupled with the non-stationary dynamics of plankton, and sheds light on impending ecological shifts and plankton structural changes. Our study calls for the integration of the non-stationary relationship between climate and plankton in prognostic models on the productivity of marine ecosystems.  相似文献