斜压对流边界层中风廓线和湍流特征的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

周明煜  钱粉兰  李诗明  陈陟  苏立荣 《地球物理学报》2000,43(3):296-303

在美国Ｋａｎｓａｓ和Ｎｅｂｒａｓｋａ交界处于１９９２年进行的ＳＴＯＲＭ－ＦＥＳＴ（ＳＴｏｒｍ－ｓｃａｌｅ Ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌ　ａｎｄ　Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ　Ｍｅｔｅｏｒｏｌｏｇｙ－Ｆｒｏｎｔｓ　Ｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ　Ｔｅｓｔ）资料基础上,分析了 斜压对流边界层中温度、湿度和风速的垂直分布．分析表明,在对流边界层中温度和湿度常 显示很好的混合;但风速分量有时混合很好,有时则存在切变．计算了存在和不存在风切变 两种情况下的湍流动能收支．最后,讨论了对流边界层中风切变形成的可能原因．  相似文献   

Marine boundary layer simulation and verification during BOBMEX-Pilot using NCMRWF model     

Swati Basu 《Journal of Earth System Science》2000,109(2):285-292

A global spectral model (T80L18) that is operational at NCMRWF is utilized to study the structure of the marine boundary layer over the Bay of Bengal during the BOBMEX-Pilot period. The vertical profiles of various meteorological parameters within the boundary layer are studied and verified against the available observations. The diurnal variation of various surface fields are also studied. The impact of non-local closure scheme for the boundary layer parameterisation is seen in simulation of the flow pattern as well as on the boundary layer structure over the oceanic region.  相似文献   

Turbulence‐driven angular momentum transport in modulated Kepler flows     

G. Rüdiger  A. Drecker 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2001,322(3):179-187

The velocity fluctuations in a spherical shell arising from sinusoidal perturbations of a Keplerian shear flow with a free amplitude parameter ε are studied numerically by means of fully 3D nonlinear simulations. The investigations are performed at high Reynolds numbers, i.e. 3000 < Re < 5000. We find Taylor‐Proudman columns of large eddies parallel to the rotation axis for sufficiently strong perturbations. An instability sets in at critical amplitudes with ε_crit ∝ Re^—1. The whole flow turns out to be almost axisymmetric and nonturbulent exhibiting, however, a very rich radial and latitudinal structure. The Reynolds stress 〈u′_ru′_ϕ〉 is positive in the entire computational domain, from its Gaussian radial profile a positive viscosity‐alpha of about 10^—4 is derived. The kinetic energy of the turbulent state is dominated by the azimuthal component 〈u^′2_ϕ whereas the other components are smaller by two orders of magnitude. Our simulations reveal, however, that these structures disappear as soon as the perturbations are switched off. We did not find an “effective” perturbation whose amplitude is such that the disturbance is sustained for large times (cf. Dauchot & Daviaud 1995) which is due to the effective violation of the Rayleigh stability criterion. The fluctuations rapidly smooth the original profile towards to pure Kepler flow which, therefore, proves to be stable in that sense.  相似文献   

A Three-Dimensional Prediction Method for Thermal Diffusion     

WANG Lixia  SUN Yinglan  ZHENG Lianyuan Associate Professor  Insititute of Environmental Oceanography  Ocean University of Qingdao  Qingdao  China.Professor  Insititute of Environmental Oceanography  Ocean University of Qingdao  Qingdao  China. Lecturer  Insititute of Environmental Oceanography  Ocean University of Qingdao  Qingdao  China. 《中国海洋工程》1998,(3)

A three-dimensional,first order turbulence closure,thermal diffusion model is described inthis paper.The governing equations consist of an equation of continuity,three components of momentum,conservation equations for salt,temperature and subgridscale energy,and an equation of state.In the mod-el,according to the hypothesis of Kolmogorov and Prandtl,the viscosity coefficient of turbulent flow ofhomogeneous fluid is related to the local turbulent energy,and the horizontal and vertical exchangecoefficients of mass,heat and momentum are computed with the introduction of subgridscale turbulenceenergy.The governing equations are solved by finite difference techniques.This model is applied to theJiaozhou bay to predict thermal pollution by the Huangdao power plant.An instantaneous tidal currentfield is computed,then the distribution of temperature increment is predicted,and finally the effect of windstress on thermal discharge is discussed.  相似文献   

Flow structure over a wavy bed with vegetation cover     

Fazeleh Kabiri  Hossein Afzalimehr  Jueyi Sui 《国际泥沙研究》2017,32(2)

On the basis of experiments carried out in flume with a wavy bed with vegetation cover, flow velocity, turbulence intensities and Reynolds stress distributions are investigated. The wavy bed was similar to dune in this study. The fixed artificial dunes were constructed over the bed and artificial vegetation put over them in a laboratory flume. An Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter and spatially-averaged method were applied to determine turbulent flow components and shear velocity. Results were compared with a gravel bedform. It was observed that vegetation cover influences considerably the flow structure and displays clearly the flow separation and reattachment point. The law of the wall was not valid within the vegetation cover, but it was fitted well to the zone above the vegetation cover within the inner layer. For a wavy bed having the same dimensions, shear velocity and friction factor over vegetation cover are 1.7 and 2.6 times of those for the gravel bedform, respectively. The results of laboratory study were compared with those of river study.  相似文献   

Numerical investigation of the factors influencing the vertical profiles of current,salinity, and SSC within a turbidity maximum zone     

Yuanyang Wan  Li Wang 《国际泥沙研究》2017,32(1)

The flow-sediment interaction plays a considerable role on the vertical (internal) profiles of current,salinity and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) within a turbidity maximum zone (TMZ).Numerical modeling provides valuable insights into the complex estuarine physical processes.By combining numerical modeling with field observations,the influencing factors of fine sediment dynamics within the TMZ of Yangtze Estuary have been explored in this study.Firstly,during the neap tide,the measured data present that the current is too weak to break the density stratification,and the vertical flow structure is effectively altered.Secondly,a three-dimensional numerical model based on the Delft3D has been developed and a range of numerical sensitivity analyses were carried out to distinguish the dominant mechanisms and physical processes responsible for the phenomena observed from the measurement data.The numerical investigation highlights the following findings.(1) The vertical profile of currents within the TMZ is largely affected by saltwater intrusion,especially during lower currents when the baroclinic pressure gradient can significantly reshape the local vertical profiles of velocity.(2) The baroclinic effects are primarily determined by the stratification of salinity.(3) In addition to salinity,SSC also influences the local density stratification when its contribution to fluid density is comparable to that of salinity.(4) The settling velocity determines the overall sediment distribution and vertical profiles of the SSC in the water column.The SSC-dependent settling velocity (including the flocculation-induced acceleration and hindered settling deceleration phases) affects the longitudinal movement of the sediments.(5) The vertical profiles of current,salinity and SSC within the TMZ are highly associated with the turbulence determined by the model.The approach to modulate the vertical eddy viscosity in the model,based on the empirical dependency between Rig and Prt,may lead to a numerical instability in the stratified flow.In order to improve the stratification of SSC,additional turbulence damping effect is suggested to be implemented in the model.  相似文献   

新疆阿尔泰红柱石-矽线石型变质带的独居石年龄及其地质意义   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

郑常青  徐学纯  M.Enami  T.Kato 《世界地质》2005,24(3):236-242

新疆阿尔泰地区的红柱石-矽线石型递增变质带,由绿泥石-黑云母带、黑云母-石榴石带、石榴石-十字石带、十字石-红柱石带和矽线石带组成;递增变质作用峰期温度、压力分别为T=580～680℃、P=4.0～5.1kbar;递增变质作用形成的变质岩中含有丰富的独居石副矿物,而且Th-U-Pb含量比较高,适合电子探针独居石化学法定年。依据电子探针独居石Th-U-Pb化学法(CHIME法)定年,变质时代为(262±10)～(264±22)Ma。表明红柱石-矽线石型递增变质带形成于二叠纪中期,为古亚洲洋闭合时间提供了直接的年代学依据。  相似文献   

近海区域二阶紊流封闭模型的比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张卓  宋志尧  孔俊 《海洋通报》2010,29(1)

将雷诺应力方程不同封闭方式归结为稳定函数的差异,并以此作为区分标准,总结了6种国内外采用过的稳定函数并以统一的形式列出,分析不同紊流模型稳定函数的分布和影响因素,并且通过实验资料进行了比较分析,发现(1)2000年后提出的3种稳定函数得到的临界理查德森数大于2000年前的3种,更符合实际情况,这与其在压强应变相关项和浮力相关项中增加了旋转效应和重分布效应有关;(2)尽管这3种模型考虑的因素更加全面,但在某些特定场合下,如边界层,与实验的吻合程度反不如前3种较早的稳定函数,反映了封闭模型本身存在的缺陷。最后,提出了二阶紊流封闭模型还待解决的问题。  相似文献   

基于精密光程差调制的时域干涉信号闭合相位检测方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

唐琳琳  侯永辉  魏炜  徐腾 《天文学报》2019,60(6):70-81

闭合相位法是实现长基线恒星光干涉高分辨成像的重要技术手段之一,获得精确的闭合相位信息是进行光干涉图像重构的先决条件.提出一种基于精密光程差调制的时域干涉信号闭合相位检测方法,在3路干涉臂上进行非冗余精密光程调制,并通过多次干涉测量结合数据拟合的方法消除光程差调制中存在的正弦误差,使得光程调制的精度达到20 nm以内.引入高速探测器件提升时域干涉信号的采样频率,对探测器上获得的时域干涉信号进行傅立叶变换处理,获得3路干涉臂精确的闭合相位信息.室内实验结果表明,基于精密光程调制的时域信号闭合相位计算精度可以达到1/50波长以内.  相似文献   

Effect of turbulence modelling on the computation of the near-wake flow of a circular cylinder   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ug?ur Oral Ünal  Mehmet Atlar  Ömer Gören 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(4):387-399

An evaluation of four well-known Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS)-based turbulence models was performed in comparison with the results of a dedicated experimental measurement on the near-wake of a circular cylinder in a large water (cavitation) tunnel using a state-of-the-art two-dimensional Digital Particle Image Velocimetry (DPIV) device.The turbulence models investigated were Spalart-Allmaras (S-A), Realizable k-ε (RKE), Wilcox k-ω (WKO) and Shear-Stress-Transport k-ω (SST), which were assessed based on their comparative performances in predicting some important flow field characteristics of the near-wake region of the experimental circular cylinder flow. Within the flow range investigated in this study, which implied a cylinder diameter-based Reynolds Number of 41,300, the qualitative and quantitative comparisons revealed that the application of the SST model to the wall-bounded unsteady flow - that experienced severe adverse pressure gradient, massive flow separation and vortex shedding - presents more successful predictions compared to other models investigated for such challenging flow conditions.  相似文献