复杂边界及实际地形上溃坝洪水流动过程模拟   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

夏军强  王光谦  LIN Bin-liang  谈广鸣 《水科学进展》2010,21(3):289-298

建立了基于无结构三角网格下采用有限体积法求解的二维水动力学模型,用于模拟溃坝洪水在复杂边界及实际地形上的流动过程。该模型采用Roe格式的近似Riemann解计算界面水流通量,结合空间方向的TVD-MUSCL格式及时间方向的预测-校正格式,可使模型在时空方向具有二阶计算精度。模型中引入最小水深概念,提出了有效的干湿界面处理方法。模拟了理想条件下溃坝水流过程,研究不同最小水深取值对干河床上洪水演进的影响,并用两组简单溃坝水流的水槽试验资料对模型进行验证。采用该模型模拟了实际溃坝洪水的流动过程,所得计算结果与实测资料及已有模型计算结果较为符合。  相似文献   

弥散系数在非均质多相岩层中的尺度效应          下载免费PDF全文

董书宁  戴振学  李竞生 《地学前缘》2010,17(3):276

根据渗透系数在多相岩层中的协方差函数,文中首先推导了用以描述溶质在三维模型中运移特征的宏观弥散系数方程,然后导出了纵向弥散系数用来表达该参数的尺度效应。利用一个例子,讨论了宏观弥散随时间的变化趋势,以及同一岩相内转移项和越相转移项对弥散的相对贡献。灵敏度分析指出纵向弥散系数是与岩相平均长度正相关,也与不同岩相的渗透系数的差值正相关,其取值随渗透系数的总方差的增加而增大。  相似文献   

非线性大气化学动力学方程组数值解法的比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张欣  王体健  沈凡卉  赵雨舟 《气象科学》2010,30(4):427-437

大气化学模式中描述化学反应动力学的是一组高度耦合、刚性、非线性的常微分方程组,高效精确的计算方法在空气质量模拟预测、气候化学相互作用研究中尤为重要。本文介绍了求解此类非线性常微分方程组(ODEs)的七种常见的数值计算方法,包括QSSA、MQSSA、HYBRID、MHYBRID、LSODE、GongCho以及TWOSTEP方法,并基于同一反应机理进行24 h的数值模拟,通过对模拟结果的讨论分析,比较了各种方法的优劣。研究结果表明,就计算效率而言,QSSA方法最为省时。就计算精度而言,LSODE方法最优。若综合考虑计算精度和效率,HYBRID、MHY-BRID是比较适中的数值解法。  相似文献   

A three‐point time discretization technique for parabolic partial differential equations     

A. Khoshghalb  N. Khalili  A. P. S. Selvadurai 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2011,35(3):406-418

The Crank–Nicolson scheme has second‐order accuracy, but often leads to oscillations affecting numerical stability. On the other hand, the implicit scheme is free from oscillation, but it has only first‐order accuracy. In this work, a three‐point discretization scheme with variable time step is presented for the time marching of parabolic partial differential equations. The method proposed has second‐order accuracy, is unconditionally stable and dampens spurious oscillations of the numerical results. The application and effectiveness of the new method are demonstrated through several numerical examples. It is shown that, unlike the Crank–Nicolson method, the approach proposed produces no oscillatory response irrespective of the time step adopted. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Stochastic and statistical methods in hydrology and environmental engineering     

K. W. Hipel 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1995,9(1):1-11

Recent developments in stochastic and statistical methods in hydrology and environmental engineering presented in the upcoming sequence of research papers are evaluated, compared and put into proper perspective. These papers are being published as a memorial to Professor T. E. Unny who was a founding Editor of the journalStochastic Hydrology and Hydraulics. As explained in this introductory paper, other activities that took place to celebrate Professor Unny's lifetime academic accomplishments include an international conference held in his honor at the University of Waterloo in June, 1993 and the publication of a four-volume conference proceedings in 1994.  相似文献   

从屏幕色到印刷的转换方法     

朱元泓 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1995,(2)

从屏幕色到印刷的转换方法朱元泓。是，人们感到头痛的是屏。的效果。为了达到理想的印刷色土要进行多次重复尝试（从修改荧光屏，浪费材料，特别是多色地图电子复制设计Ａ屏幕色转换为印刷色的新方法，即逆解组纶堡方ｄ值修正法，并说明两种方法可达到的精度。ｊ色通过红...  相似文献   

多频电磁波测井的时域差分法正演模拟     

柳江琳  孔祥儒  佟文琪 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1999,29(3):299-302

时域差分法作为 Ｍａｘｗ ｅｌｌ方程的直接解法,是由叶（ Ｙｅｅ）氏首先提出的,近些年受到国内外研究人员的广泛重视。它在波场计算中的普遍应用源于它自身的一些优点：①不受物理模型几何形状的限制;②不受制于散射因素;③是一种对瞬变问题的直接解法。给出了柱坐标系下 Ｍａｘｗ ｅｌｌ方程的时域差分公式,验证了方法软件的稳定性和计算的精度,对几种地层模型进行了模拟计算,取得良好效果。  相似文献   

Groundwater contaminant transport including adsorption and first order decay     

Jaco J. A. van Kooten 《Stochastic Hydrology and Hydraulics》1994,8(3):185-205

This study deals with the transport of a contaminant in groundwater. The contaminant is subject to first order decay or linear adsorption. Its displacement can be modeled by a random walk process in which particles are killed at exponentially distributed times. Dirichlet problems are derived for the rate and mean time at which contaminated particles reach a particular part of the boundary of a certain domain. These Dirichlet problems are solved asymptotically for two types of 2D-flow patterns: flow parallel to the boundary of a domain and arbitrary flow towards a well in an aquifer.  相似文献   

两种煤质分析指标的关联方程组研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李春燕  刘东滨李帆 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(6):6-8

在综合分析大量文献资料的基础上，采用多元线性回归方法，利用MATLAB对大量煤质分析结果进行了回归分析，推导出了煤质元素分析与工业分析的关联方程组。新方法实现了由工业分析结果求元素分析成分的目的，具有重大的实用意义。  相似文献   

Further perspectives on the evolution of bed material waves in alluvial rivers     

Zhixian Cao  Paul A. Carling 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2005,30(1):115-120

In one‐dimensional mathematical models of ?uvial ?ow, sediment transport and morphological evolution, the governing equations based on mass and momentum conservation laws constitute a hyperbolic system. Succinctly, the hyperbolic nature excludes dispersion or diffusion operators, which is well known in the context of differential equations. There is no doubt that the so‐called ‘dispersion’ argument for bed material wave evolution is questionable, as we have explicitly asserted. Surprisingly, in a recent communication, the authors of the ‘dispersion’ argument suggest that dispersion is not precluded in hyperbolic systems. We provide herein further perspectives to help explain that the dispersion argument is neither appropriate nor necessary for interpreting bed material wave evolution. Also the continuity equations involved are addressed to prompt wider understanding of their signi?cance. In particular, the continuity equation of the water–sediment mixture proposed by the authors of the ‘dispersion’ argument is proved to be incorrect, and inevitably their reasoning based on it is problematic. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献