Observations on the surface water characteristics in the western Irish Sea: July 1977     

J. Beardall  P. Foster  D. Voltolina  G. Savidge 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1982,14(6):589-598

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GIS在海洋气象服务中的应用     

梁忠  林乔木  姚忠山 《海洋技术学报》2007,26(4):102-105

海洋经济的发展越来越离不开海洋气象服务,随着GIS、Web服务等计算机和船舶通讯技术的发展,海洋气象服务正面临着新的机遇,以GIS为支撑的海洋气象信息库的建立变得日益现实,它的出现不仅有助于人们直观理解和分析大气海洋环境特征的分布情况,克服目前我国海洋气象服务的种种困难,而且必将有助于揭示海区气象环境的变化规律,增强目前海洋气象灾害的监测能力,提高海洋天气预报的水平。  相似文献   

Optimizing interpolation of shoot density data from a Posidonia oceanica seagrass bed   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Michele Scardi  Lorenzo A. Chessa  Eugenio Fresi  Antonio Pais  & Simone Serra 《Marine Ecology》2006,27(4):339-349

A case study on the optimization of Posidonia oceanica density interpolation, using a data set from a large meadow at Porto Conte Bay (NW Sardinia, Italy), is presented. Ordinary point kriging, cokriging and a weighted average based on inverse square distance were used to interpolate density data measured in 36 sampling stations. The results obtained from different methods were then compared by means of a leave‐one‐out cross‐validation procedure. The scale at which interpolation was carried out was defined on the basis of the Hausdorff dimension of the variogram. Optimizing spatial scale and data points search strategy allowed obtaining more accurate density estimates independently of the interpolation method.  相似文献   

Measurement of alkaline and earthy ions in fish otolith and sea water using a high performance ion chromatography     

M. Marini  A. Campanelli  F. Abballe 《Marine Chemistry》2006,99(1-4):24

Fish growth and the relation between growth and environmental conditions offer a good opportunity for measuring alkaline and earthy ions in fish otoliths.The analytical method must involve high sensitivity when attempting to discriminate between fish growth and environmental conditions.The aim of this paper is to propose a chromatographic method, with low detection limits, as a new approach in determining some important micronutrients present in sea water and fish otoliths.The work samples are: coastal, off-shore and sediment waters and fish otoliths (Engraulis encrasicholus, Mullus barbatus, Umbrina cirrhosa, Sciaena umbra, Pagellus erythrinus) in the Adriatic Sea and the Canal of Sicily.The analytical method includes an IONPAC CS12A chromatographic column and a 18 mM methanesulfonic acid eluent.The detection limit readings obtained with this method, for one E. encrasicholus fish otolith, weighing 2.6 mg are equal or inferior to 0.1 μg/L for lithium (Li), 59 μg/L for sodium (Na), 46 μg/L for ammonium (NH₄), 23 μg/L for potassium (K), 13 μg/L for magnesium (Mg), 88 μg/L for manganese (Mn), 2.567 μg/L for calcium (Ca) and 13 μg/L for strontium (Sr).The HPIC method minimizes overlaps such as Na on Li, and NH₄ in seawater and Ca on Mg and Sr in fish otolith. These elements are an essential constituent present in otoliths when describing the relation between growth and environmental conditions.Good separation among analytes is achieved within 16 min.  相似文献   

黄海海域陆相中生界地震反射特征及靶区优选   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李刚  张燕  陈建文  曲希玉  厉玉乐  齐金成 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,34(6):1069-1074

利用前人对黄海海域油气勘探成果，作者对北黄海盆地，南黄海盆地北部坳陷陆相中生界进行了研究。结果认为：黄海海域陆相中生界分布广、厚度大、具有良好的生、储、盖组合，是该区下步油气战略性调查的首选目标。并提出北黄海陆相中生界油气勘探应以东部凹陷为主，同时兼顾中部凹陷。南黄海北部坳陷近期油气勘探重点应选择北部凹陷和加大东北凹陷的研究力度。南黄海南部坳陷陆相中生界油气勘探重点放在南五和南七凹陷。  相似文献   

中国多金属结核开辟区东、西两小区小型底栖动物的空间分布   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

高爱根  王春生  杨俊毅  王自磐  何德华 《海洋学研究》2002,20(1):28-35

利用 1 998年“大洋一号”调查船 DY95 - 8航次在中国多金属结核开辟区东、西两小区用多管取样器采集的沉积物样品 ,对小型底栖动物的组成、分布及其与环境因子的关系进行了研究。结果表明 :(1 )东、西两小区共有 1 6个类群的小型底栖动物 ,其中线虫类占居显著优势 ,在东、西两小区各占总栖息密度的 71 %和 6 4 %,其次为猛水蚤类和蜱螨类。 (2 )东、西两小区小型底栖动物类群平均栖息密度分别为 3 2 .47ind/1 0 cm2 和 1 8.0 5 ind/1 0 cm2 ,东小区高于西小区。小区各站位间的栖息密度平面分布差异显著。 (3 )东、西两小区小型底栖动物类群栖息密度的垂直分布趋势明显 ,由表层向底层 ,栖息密度逐渐降低。 (4)东、西两小区小型底栖动物空间分布与底质沉积物、结核覆盖率和底层流等环境因子密切相关 ,底质较硬、结核覆盖率较高以及底层流较强都不利于小型底栖动物的栖息。  相似文献   

Types and characters of sub-bottom acoustic reflection in eastern part of Bohai Sea     

Wang Kuiyang  Liu Zhenxi  Xia Dongxing 《海洋学报(英文版)》1997,16(2):225-237

Ｈｉｇｈ－ｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｕｂ－ｂｏｔｔｏｍｐｒｏｆｉｌｅｒｈａｓｒｅｖｅｄｅｄｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔａｌｓｔｒａｔａａｎｄｅｎｔｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｓｉｎｔｈｅｅｕｔｔｍｐ．ｏｆｔｈｅｌ３ｏｈａｉＳｅａｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｌｔａｔｅＰｌｅｉｓｔｏｃｅｎｅ．Ａｔｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓｏｆａｃａｕｓｅｉｃｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｔｓｔｒａｔｔｌｇｍｐｈｉｃｐｒｉｎｃｉ－ｐｌｅ，ｓｏｍｅｃｌｔ．ｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｙｐｉｃａｌａｃｏｕｓｔｉｃｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｓｎｚａｄｅｏｕｔｔｎｄｗｉＵｂｅｆａｖｏｕｒａｂｌｅｆｏｒｉｎｔｅｒｐｒｅｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｒｅｃｏｇｎｂａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｏｏｕｓｔｉｃｐｒｏｆｉｌｅｓｉｎｔｈｉｓａｒｅａ  相似文献   

聚类分析法在浅海水团分析中的应用及黄、东海变性水团的分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苏育嵩  喻祖祥  李凤岐 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(Z1)

本文引入变性水团概念,用聚类分析确定黄、东海浅海海域变性水团的边界及其变化。根据给定的标准进行聚类,确定了水团的个数、边界及混合区。 由聚类方法所得结果看出,在该海区中有八个变性水团。根据温、盐相对指标,将这些水团分为九种不同的特征。也可以把这些水团划分为三种盐度类型。在温—盐点聚图上,不同变性水团的温盐点,分布于一条曲线附近,它体现出逐级变性的特点。各变性水团的变化范围都很大,这说明该海区中水团变性强烈。在暖季中的增温降盐和冷季中的降温增盐,可认为是整个黄海和东海水体变性的特征。所有季节性水团都经历一个形成与消亡的过程。 文中讨论了变性水团和海洋环境的相互关系。水团变性是热力因素和动力因素共同作用而产生的。通过变性水团的分析,作者认为,在该海区水团的变性中,热力因素起着主要作用。变性水团界线的舌状分布与流向之间的关系是很明显的,可作为分析环流的旁证。最后描述了变性水团和底层中心渔场之间的关系。  相似文献   

A comparative study of Calanus finmarchicus mortality patterns at five localities in the North Atlantic     

Ohman  M.D; Eiane  K; Durbin  E.G; Runge  J.A; Hirche  H.-J 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2004,61(4):687-697

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Code of Practice For Ocean Mining: An International Effort to Develop a Code For Environmental Management of Marine Mining     

Anthony T. Jones  Charles L. Morgan 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2003,21(2):105-114

A code of practice for ocean mining has been developed by the International Marine Minerals Society. The code provides general guiding Principles for development of marine mineral resources and delineates Operating Guidelines for application, as appropriate, at specific mining sites. In total 11 operating guidelines are provided to serve as benchmarks for industry and targets for regulatory agencies and other stakeholders. They include the following commitments: •To sustainable development, •To environmentally responsible corporate ethics, •To the development of effective community partnership, •To implementation of environmental risk management, •To the integration of environmental management into all phases of development, •To the establishment of corporate environmental performance targets, •To timely environmental improvements and upgrading, •To responsible rehabilitation of operations sites and decommissioning of facilities, and •To accurate and timely, reporting and documentation, archiving, and performance review.  相似文献