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21.
尚雪琴 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(2):39-42
我国现行的税收制度与WTO的要求存在着税收立法级次偏低等诸多矛盾,为适应WTO的要求,必须完善我国现行的税收制度: 确立我国税收法制改革的基本原则 ;2) 提高税收立法效力层次,增强税收立法的体系化、程序化;3) 加大税收征管力度,维护国家税收权益. 相似文献
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With its wide coverage of economic spheres and the variety of trade and investment measures currently under negotiation, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership opens windows of opportunity for advancing action on climate change. We examine possible avenues and international trade law implications for an alignment of carbon-related standards between the EU and the US. We compare EU and US carbon emissions standards for cars and argue that negotiators should strive for a mutual recognition of their equivalence for a transitional period, while pursuing the goal of full harmonization at the level of the highest standards of two parties at some date in the future. This could be a way to balance between economic and environmental interests and harness economic incentives for the benefit of climate. 相似文献
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针对“非市场经济”问题，分析了其国际法依据，提出在WTO框架下中国政府应采取积极应对的有效策略。如何在非市场经济地位的问题上趋利避害．利用世界贸易组织规则和争端解决机制争取市场经济待遇，是我国应对国外强烈的反倾销攻势的关键性问题。 相似文献
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The use of trade measures to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Northeast Atlantic has evolved from unilateral denial of the landing of fish taken outside international quota arrangements to a multilateral Scheme of Control and Enforcement under the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC). International trade rules have not constrained this development, mostly due to successful management of the interplay between international resource management and trade regimes. States protect resource management objectives from such constraint by inserting clauses that establish a normative hierarchy, or they employ various means for adapting IUU measures to the ‘environmental window’ of the global trade regime. The fact that regional states have introduced trade restrictions only when non-restrictive or less restrictive measures have failed enhances such compatibility, as do the gradual shift from unilateral to multilateral measures and the rise in transparency, openness and target-state involvement. None of those features reduces the effectiveness of regional trade measures; they minimize tension with trade commitments and largely strengthen their clout in the struggle to combat IUU fishing in the Northeast Atlantic. 相似文献
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介绍了WTO成员国土地(不动产)税收体系的构成类型.对中国土地税收格局及存在问题作了阐述;提出了构建与WTO成员国接轨的中国土地税收格局的改良办法. 相似文献
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在经济全球化的背景下,我国加入WTO后,对外开放和对内改革进入了一个新的历史阶段.介绍了在国土资源管理领域涉及WTO的相关原则.根据比较优势原则和资源禀赋理论,分析了WTO与国土资源产业类型、资源利用结构及资源管理职能的关系;论述了加入WTO对国土资源管理将产生的积极影响和国土资源管理将面临的挑战;讨论了在WTO框架下,我国国土资源管理在市场化程度、产权体系与制度等法制、体制、机制方面存在的主要问题并提出了应对措施. 相似文献
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28.
FDI对我国劳动力就业的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
自上世纪90年代起，我国劳动就业问题日趋严重。劳动力总量供大于求，隐性失业和显性失业并存，结构性和区域性就业矛盾突出。积极有效地治理和解决就业问题已成为政府的当务之急。本文把FDI作为应对严峻的就业问题的有效措施之一，探讨了我国城乡严峻的劳动力就业压力，FDI的飞速发展及其对劳动力就业的重要贡献，加入WTO后FDI对我国劳动力就业可能产生的影响。 相似文献
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In this article, the evolving forms of biodiversity politics are examined in the light of regulation theory and in the tradition of materialistic state theory (Gramsci, Poulantzas, etc.). Biodiversity politics is not so much oriented toward the conservation of biodiversity as towards the creation of a stable political-institutional framework for its commercialization. In this contested and contradictory process, the nation state plays a crucial role. After a few remarks on the theoretical assumptions, some basic elements of the international regulation system of genetic resources are presented. The main topics of international biodiversity politics beside conservation are: access to biodiversity and its genetic resources, benefit sharing from its use and intellectual property rights. A major problem of this system is the relationship between varying negotiation processes in different fora. Another closely connected problem is the contradictory relationship between different regulatory levels at different spatial scales (international, regional, local). These contradictions are analyzed for the case of Mexico. Central issues of Mexican biodiversity politics, and the different actors, forces and interests are outlined and discussed against our initial theoretical reflections. Bioprospecting projects in the south of Mexico have raised questions of legal and legitimate forms of access, which have generated growing concern and significant disputes within Mexico. Finally, some conclusions are drawn, binding together the theoretical with the empirical results of our study. 相似文献
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加入WTO对测绘行业的影响与对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对加入WTO给整个测绘行业的影响的分析，提出了我国测绘行业应该采取的对策建议。 相似文献