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31.
In this article, the evolving forms of biodiversity politics are examined in the light of regulation theory and in the tradition of materialistic state theory (Gramsci, Poulantzas, etc.). Biodiversity politics is not so much oriented toward the conservation of biodiversity as towards the creation of a stable political-institutional framework for its commercialization. In this contested and contradictory process, the nation state plays a crucial role. After a few remarks on the theoretical assumptions, some basic elements of the international regulation system of genetic resources are presented. The main topics of international biodiversity politics beside conservation are: access to biodiversity and its genetic resources, benefit sharing from its use and intellectual property rights. A major problem of this system is the relationship between varying negotiation processes in different fora. Another closely connected problem is the contradictory relationship between different regulatory levels at different spatial scales (international, regional, local). These contradictions are analyzed for the case of Mexico. Central issues of Mexican biodiversity politics, and the different actors, forces and interests are outlined and discussed against our initial theoretical reflections. Bioprospecting projects in the south of Mexico have raised questions of legal and legitimate forms of access, which have generated growing concern and significant disputes within Mexico. Finally, some conclusions are drawn, binding together the theoretical with the empirical results of our study. 相似文献
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加入WTO对测绘行业的影响与对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对加入WTO给整个测绘行业的影响的分析，提出了我国测绘行业应该采取的对策建议。 相似文献
33.
Dispute settlement mechanisms (DSMs), and the institutional architecture of free trade agreements, have been neglected in economic geography's contemplations of international trade or globalization. This article highlights the role of DSMs in free trade agreements, especially in relation to the World Trade Organization (WTO), and draws out some implications for local development. The study reviews literatures that have addressed the mandate and rationale of the WTO's formal and legalistic DSM, paying especial attention to the realist perspective on international trade, the issue of fairness, and implications of asymmetric power relations for local development. Economic geographers need to incorporate free trade institutional architectures in contemplations of local development. 相似文献
34.
姚琦 《广东海洋大学学报》2005,25(2):58-62
我国加入WTO后,作为成员方政府,在享受WTO规则规定的权利时,必须承担并遵守其所有的规则,这对我国地方政府是一个巨大的挑战和压力。转变政府职能,改革政府机构,完善政府规范,更新管理方式,是适应WTO规则,地方政府行政管理体制创新的基本途径和必然选择。 相似文献
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36.
夏晓明 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(5):9-14
如何在入世后大力推进我国高校教育创新 ?一、要从“三个代表”的高度 ,充分认识到入世后我国高等教育创新的必要性。二、要以“三个代表”的精神 ,积极推进入世后高校教育创新的艰巨进程。三、要把握“三个代表”的基本原则立场 ,正确处理好入世后我国高校教育创新中出现的一些复杂性问题。 相似文献
37.
加入WTO,使我国法律服务市场范围扩大,各级法院、检察院受理的案件数量上升,这急需一大批高素质的法律专业人才.目前成都法律专业人员的数量质量,均不能满足这种需要.为此,可通过加强现有高校法学专业建设,对在职人员进行培训、进修,严把司法考试关,大力发展JM教育,选派优秀人才到国外考察、学习等措施来加快成都高素质法律专业人才的培养. 相似文献
38.
河南农业发展形势与可持续发展对策 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
作为农业大省，面临加入WTO、市场经济、买方市场和西部大开发的机遇和挑战，如何培育新的农业发展优势，适应国内和国际市场的需要迫在眉睫。针对河南农业可持续发展存在的主要问题，提出了七个方面促进农业可持续发展的对策。 相似文献
39.
《Marine Policy》2016
Governments have tried for many years to negotiate rules to limit fisheries subsidies in the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Meanwhile, Parties to the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement have agreed to prohibit subsidies to particular kinds of fishing activity. Recent proposals in the WTO suggest a degree of support for a similar narrow prohibition. This paper uses evidence in the literature on the impact of subsidies on fish stocks, and from the WTO negotiations, to propose how disciplines on fisheries subsidies could be expanded, building on these first steps by the members of the TPP. The impact of subsidies on fishers' incentives and fish stocks depends on several factors, but many subsidies can tend to increase fishing capacity and effort beyond sustainable levels. Options for expanded disciplines include prioritising the prohibition of those subsidies that are most likely to be harmful to fisheries resources. An “actionable” category for other harmful subsidies could also be prioritised, as well as a set of exceptions for expenditures that are likely to be beneficial in the sense that they help to protect the environment or support poverty reduction. 相似文献
40.
入世对我国常规化石能源产业发展的影响分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
能源作为关系国家经济发展和国家政治经济安全的重要物质基础,一直受到人们的普遍关注。中国加入世界贸易组织后,随着经济全球化和贸易自由化进程的加快,必然会对国内乃至世界能源的开发和利用产生一系列的影响。文章试图从目前我国的能源现状出发,多角度的探讨入世对我国煤炭、石油、天然气产业发展带来的机遇和挑战,以期能够为我国今后的能源产业发展实践提供一些参考。 相似文献