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南海文昌地区内波振幅反演研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
The field experiment is conducted from April 16,2005 to July 20,2005 at Wenchang area east of Hainan Island(19°35'N,112°E) of China.Internal wave packets are observed frequently with thermistor chains during the experiment.Meanwhile,internal waves are also detected from a synthetic aperture radar(SAR) image on June 19,2005 and several other moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) images near a mooring position.The distance between the positive and negative peaks induced by the internal wave can be obtained from satellite images.Combined with remote sensing images and in situ data,a new method to inverse the amplitude of the internal wave is proposed based on a corrected nonlinear Schr?dinger(NLS) equation.Two relationships are given between the peak-to-peak distance and the characteristic wavelength of the internal wave for different nonlinear and dispersion coefficients.Based on the satellite images,the amplitude inversion of the internal waves are carried out with the NLS equation as well as the Kd V equation.The calculated amplitudes of the NLS equation are close to the observation amplitude which promise the NLS equation a reliable method. 相似文献
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在烃源岩分布特征、有机质丰度、类型和成熟度分析的基础上,运用含油气盆地数值模拟技术,定量恢复了烃源岩热成熟演化史,探讨了油气差异分布特征。研究表明,文昌A凹陷各层系烃源岩分布广,厚度大,有机质丰度高;有机质类型文昌组偏Ⅱ1型,恩平组偏Ⅲ型,二者现今多处于高成熟—过成熟阶段。凹陷内烃源岩成熟时间早(文昌组约45.5Ma),现今成熟度高,以干气生成为主;凹陷边缘烃源岩成熟时间较晚(文昌组约30.0Ma),现今成熟度相对较低,以石油生成为主。凹陷现今油气差异分布的格局受制于有机质类型差异和热演化史不同,且下一步油气勘探方向,凹陷内以天然气为主,凹陷边缘以石油为主。 相似文献
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Lucia S. Herbeck Daniela Unger Uwe Krumme Su Mei Liu Tim C. Jennerjahn 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011
Typhoons regularly hit the coasts along the northern South China Sea during summer monsoon. However, little is known on the effects of typhoon-related heavy precipitation on estuarine dynamics and coastal ecosystems. We analyzed physico-chemical characteristics, and concentrations and composition of dissolved and suspended matter in the Wenchang/Wenjiao Estuary (WWE) on the tropical island of Hainan, China, prior to and after typhoon Kammuri in August 2008. Before the typhoon, the estuary displayed vertical and horizontal gradients. High nutrient inputs from agriculture and widespread aquaculture were to a large extent converted into biomass inside the estuarine lagoon resulting in low export of nutrients to coastal waters and a mainly autochthonous origin of total suspended matter (TSM). Heavy typhoon-associated precipitation increased river runoff, which moved the location of the estuarine salinity gradient seaward. It resulted in an export of dissolved and particulate matter to coastal waters one day after the typhoon. Dissolved nutrients increased by up to an order of magnitude and TSM increased approximately twofold compared to pre-typhoon values. Lower δ13Corg and δ15N and elevated C/N ratios of TSM together with lower chlorophyll a (chl a) concentrations indicated an increased contribution of terrestrial material originating from typhoon-induced soil erosion. Local uptake of excess nutrients inside the lagoon was inhibited because of reduced water transparency and the lack of phytoplankton, which had been washed out by the initial freshwater pulse. Two weeks after the typhoon, TSM concentration and composition had almost returned to pre-typhoon conditions. However, physico-chemical properties and nutrients were still different from pre-typhoon conditions indicating that the estuarine system had not fully recovered. Unusually high chl a concentrations in the coastal zone indicated a phytoplankton bloom resulting from the typhoon-induced nutrient export. The typhoon-induced flushing of the WWE resulted in hyposalinity, reduced water transparency, siltation, as well as temporary eutrophication of coastal waters. These are physiological stressors, which are known to impair the performance of adjacent seagrass meadows and coral reefs. The predicted increase in typhoon frequency and intensity will lead to a frequently recurring exposure of coastal ecosystems to these threats, particularly in the South China Sea region where aquaculture is widespread and tropical cyclone frequency is at a maximum. 相似文献
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为解决测井资料标准化这个重要而复杂的问题,以南海西部文昌地区常规测井资料为研究对象,充分利用岩心分析资料制定如下测井数据标准化方案：在深入分析研究区地质资料的基础上确定标准层优选关键井,并对关键井进行岩心刻度以确保关键井信息的正确;继而通过Grubbs公式对关键井的测井曲线频率直方图主频值进行处理,得到研究区第一个测井标准化值;再利用拟合度限定趋势面函数次数的趋势面求值法,处理全部井标准层内的测井曲线频率直方图主频值,得到研究区第二个测井标准化值;最终选取第一与第二标准化值的均值作为研究区校正标准。对比岩心分析资料,认为校正后的测井数据更加合理,这为研究区后续利用测井资料进行储层综合评价奠定了基础。 相似文献
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晚奥陶世赫南特期是地史上的一个重要转折时期,在这一短暂的时期内发生了生物大灭绝、全球性冰川和全球性海平面剧降等事件。在南半球冈瓦纳大陆上以北非为中心的大陆冰盖急剧扩增,在国外许多地区和块体上常有冰碛岩和海退序列报道,但中国对该时期地层的沉积学研究还不多。浙西北地区晚奥陶世的文昌组和堰口组为一套海退型沉积,上段发育有华南该时期一套独特的砾岩和含砾砂岩沉积,根据该沉积及上下地层所含的笔石动物群分析,该套砾岩层的层位相当于赫南特阶Normalograptus extraordinarius笔石带,在形成时间上与奥陶纪末的全球冰川事件一致。当前研究表明,这套砾岩代表水下河道沉积,其砾石主要来自东南侧的华夏古陆。文昌组和堰口组砂岩成分统计分析显示,文昌组和堰口组的物源区具有再循环造山带性质,且砂岩的成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低,与华夏古陆构造隆升紧密相关。文昌组和堰口组的沉积序列可与北非、中东、英国、瑞典、捷克等地的同期序列进行对比,是赫南特期全球性冰川事件在华南的响应证据。 相似文献
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珠江口盆地番禺4洼古近系文昌组构造变形强烈。基于三维地震资料精细解释与编图,对该区主控断裂活动性、沉积中心迁移特征及洼陷结构进行分析,认为番禺4洼古近系文一段沉积期发生了重要的构造事件: 文一段沉积之前,受NW—SE向伸展作用,近NE向断裂强烈活动,沉积中心近NE向展布,北部次洼具有“东西双断”的特征,中部变换带和南部次洼具有“东断西超”的特征;文一段沉积期,EW向断裂强烈活动,多个沉积中心发育,西南斜坡带具有“北断南超”的特征,同时北部次洼、中部变换带和南部次洼依次遭受由强变弱的剥蚀作用。构造变形特征的差异表明,文一段沉积时期是区域应力场方向由NW—SE向近SN向发生顺时针转变的过渡时期。进一步研究表明：太平洋板块及印度板块相对于欧亚板块的汇聚运动使得区域应力场方向发生转变是控制该区构造变形的主因。这一应力体制转变所引起的构造变形不仅发生在番禺4洼,而且在中国东部新生代盆地中广泛存在。 相似文献
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黏土矿物是碎屑岩储层中胶结物的重要组成部分,其类型、含量对储层的质量有较大的影响。以涠西南凹陷和文昌A凹陷的黏土矿物为研究对象,开展了薄片观察、阴极发光、压汞测试、扫描电镜、X衍射、物性分析等研究。结果表明: 甜点储层发育与黏土矿物的关系密切,低孔渗背景下发育2类相对优质储层的黏土矿物组合。涠西南凹陷流沙港组甜点储层多发育于中粗砂岩与含砾粗砂岩中,储层酸性流体活动强度大,溶蚀作用强烈,高岭石相对含量较高,孔隙类型以溶蚀孔、粒间孔为主。高岭石存在早期大气淡水淋滤型和后期有机酸溶蚀型2种成因。文昌A凹陷珠海组优质储层多位于扇三角洲砂体前缘,受阵发性水流与海水改造,绿泥石相对含量高,孔隙类型以残余粒间孔为主。绿泥石以颗粒包膜和孔隙衬里型为主,粒间充填的团簇状绿泥石为辅。黏土矿物的分析对寻找甜点储层和指导油气勘探具有重要的意义。 相似文献