Tectonic Characteristics and Evolution of Bohai Bay Basin, China     

LIU Pengju  ZHANG Meisheng  SUN Xiaomeng  YANG Baojun 《东北亚地学研究》2002,(2)

ＴｈｅＢｏｈａｉｂａｙｂａｓｉｎ ,ｌｏｃａｔｅｄｉｎｅａｓｔｒｅｎＣｈｉｎａ ,ｉｓｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄａｓａｂｉｇＣｅｎｏｚｏｉｃｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔａｌｒｉｆｔｂａｓｉｎ .Ｔｈｅｂａｓｉｎｐｏｓｓｅｓｓｅｓｄｅｅｐｅｒｆａｕｌｔ -ｔｒｏｕｔｈ ,ｇｏｏｄｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｅｎｃｙａｎｄｈｕｇｅｐｅｒｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｆｏｒｐｅｔｒｏｌｅｕｍａｎｄｎａｔｕｒａｌｇａｓｅｘ ｐｌｏｉｔａｔｉｏｎｉｎＰａｌａｅｏｇｅｎｅａｎｄｐｒｅ -Ｐａｌａｅｏｇｅｎｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ .Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｃｈ…  相似文献   

海岸带修复地形变形监测探讨——以北海市廉州湾东岸整治修复为例     

王增军  梁燕燕  韦江玲  张春华  魏春雷 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(11)

为了解廉州湾东岸海滩修复前后海岸地形的变化规律,本文以分析沙滩测量特性为前提,对修复沙滩特定剖面进行变形监测;并运用高程-距离绘制剖面图,同时对潮下带进行水下地形测量;应用GIS建立DEM,对比等高线,还重点分析了台风对沙滩地形的影响。结果表明,修复沙滩经过2年的时间,海岸线向陆域方向移动,滩肩变窄;0 m等高线向海方向移动20 m,-0.5 m等高线向海方向移动30 m;台风对沙滩的侵蚀是直接性的,且形成垂直断面;台风过后经历0.5年时间沙滩基本处于平衡状态。  相似文献   

淤泥质海床相邻的岬湾沙滩剖面特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

黄世昌  姚文伟  刘旭  吴创收 《海岸工程》2016,35(4):1-9

通过对浙江沿海岬角海湾沙滩多处典型剖面的调查,结果表明沙滩与淤泥质海床存在较明显的沙泥分界线,滩面物质自北至南,粒径差别不大,中值粒径在0.15~0.25mm之间,滩面基本呈现单一坡度,坡度为1∶15~1∶30,沙滩坡度与波浪动力相关,沙滩前沿波浪动力强,滩面较缓,反之滩面较陡。沙滩退化表现为滩面的截断、粗化和泥化,滩面截断导致沙滩面积减少,中、细沙供给不足;细沙采挖或局部工程导致的沿岸输沙动力条件的改变会使滩面物质变粗;岬湾的水动力条件减弱,易使沙泥分界线抬升,局部泥化;过度挖沙会导致沙滩消失成为泥滩。  相似文献   

广东汕头市内海湾沉积物重金属环境质量调查与评价     

李金哲  刘宁强  龚庆杰  李承柱 《现代地质》2021,35(5):1441-1449

内海湾底泥沉积物的环境质量状况与水生生物的生存和人体健康关系密切。在广东汕头市内海湾两岸23个点位采集了表层(0~20 cm)和深层(100~120 cm)底泥沉积物样品46件,对其pH值和Cd、Hg、As、Pb、Cr、Cu、Zn计7项重金属及K含量进行测试分析,调查底泥中这些重金属的含量特征,并参照农用地水田土壤污染风险管控标准对重金属环境污染质量进行评价。结果表明汕头内海湾底泥沉积物的pH介于7.00~8.82之间,平均值为7.83,在46件样品中41件样品的pH值大于7.5。内海湾底泥中7项重金属元素的含量均明显低于环境污染风险管制值,即对该区底泥重金属环境污染不需要管制。Cd、As、Pb、Cr这4项重金属含量均低于污染风险筛选值,其污染风险可以忽略。2件表层样品的Hg含量值高于污染风险筛选值,18件样品的Cu和Zn含量值高于污染风险筛选值,因此建议对底泥中Cu、Zn、Hg含量进行环境质量监测。K含量介于0.70%~2.59%,平均值为1.54%。基于表层底泥和深层底泥元素含量对比分析,认为该区Hg污染来源应为人为源;Cu、Zn的污染来源一部分为人为源,另一部分可能为人为源、自然源或二者的混合源。  相似文献   

尖笔帽螺(Creseis acicula)研究进展及其在大亚湾暴发机制初探*     

齐占会  史荣君  戴明  韩婷婷  黄洪辉 《热带海洋学报》2021,40(5):147-152

尖笔帽螺(Creseis acicula)隶属软体动物门翼足目, 是营浮游生活的大洋暖水种, 在世界多个海域尤其是印度洋沿岸多次暴发, 但此前在中国海域未有暴发记录。2020年6—7月, 在大亚湾西南部核电站邻近海域监测到尖笔帽螺大规模暴发, 整个过程持续约1个月, 高峰期密度达到5600个·m^-3, 是迄今为止已报道的该种暴发的最高密度。尖笔帽螺的高密度区均集中在西南部沿岸区域, 尤其是岭澳核电站冷源取水口附近, 对核电冷源运行安全造成了严重影响, 引起政府、企业、科研界和社会公众的高度重视。鉴于目前对尖笔帽螺的暴发机制还知之甚少, 文章综述了尖笔帽螺生物生态学特征研究进展, 阐述了大亚湾尖笔帽螺的暴发和消退过程, 并基于对此次暴发事件的跟踪监测, 初步探讨其暴发机制及其生态效应, 认为核电站冷却水的温升效应、降雨引起的海水盐度波动以及浮游植物数量升高可能是诱发其暴发的重要因素。  相似文献   

The importance of local mean time in remote sensing for mapping megatidal zones     

Jean-Paul Deroin  Masanobu Shimada 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2010,342(1):11-18

The local mean time is rarely debated in applied remote sensing, although it is a key parameter, especially for the geological mapping of coastal areas with high tidal ranges. French test sites are used to illustrate the role of this parameter. Depending from location and for an average time of acquisition of 11:00 UTC, the exposed tidal flat ranges from 55% (Baie des Veys), 80% (Mont Saint-Michel) to 100% (Cap-Ferret). Eight multisource satellite images were used in the Mont Saint-Michel Bay to draw the limit of the sea and evaluate the corresponding tidal flat's surfaces for various times of acquisition. The relation emphasizes some geometrical properties of the lower part of the intertidal zone. A NW–SE profile allows one to identify a distal part with a slope of 0.2% and a proximal part with a slope of only 0.06%. JERS 1-OPS and ALOS-AVNIR-2 data have been also compared to evaluate the progression of the halophytic vegetation, covering more than 6 km² between 1992 and 2007. From a methodological point of view, the ALOS-AVNIR-2 acquired on October 2007 is the first satellite data covering the Mont Saint-Michel Bay with a water elevation of only 2.56 m, i.e. a tidal flat free of water over 80% of its surface.  相似文献   

Sea surface temperatures at tide gauges: Case study of San Francisco,California, from 1855 to 1993     

Alexandra Carvalho  George A. Maul 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(4):317-324

Tide gauge observations usually include temperature and density measurements. As an example of such data, a time series of sea surface temperature (SST) from 1855 to 1877 and from 1921 to 1993 at Fort Point, San Francisco, California (the longest U.S. record), and mean air temperature at Mission Dolores (San Francisco), California, from 1936 to 1990, were analyzed. Annual mean Fort Point SST increased at a rate of 0.3°C per century, but the coefficient of determination (r²) was below 0.06; for air temperature the results were 1.6°C per century and r² = 0.16 respectively. Evidence of El Niño were found in the periodogram of the mean annual SST but not in the air temperature. The annual and semiannual peaks in the monthly time‐series analysis of SST and air temperature dominate their periodograms, and the cross‐correlation between them has r² = 0.47. Of the 1.3 mmlyr sea level rise over the same time period. 0.003°C/yr accounts for 0.04 mmlyr in thermal expansion if the upper 100 m of the water column were uniformly warmed.  相似文献   

三峡水库主要支流库湾轮虫的分布和季节变化     

薛俊增  袁林  唐庆蝉  黄祥飞  林巍  吴惠仙 《海洋湖沼通报》2013,(2)

三峡水库蓄水后在狭长的库岸线上形成了数目众多的库湾,库湾特殊的生态特点及不同支流库湾生态特征的差异使其成为三峡水库生态研究的焦点.本文研究了2006年4月—2007年1月三峡水库各主要支流库湾轮虫季节性的周年生态特征,结果显示三峡水库支流库湾轮虫种类组成丰富,共采集到轮虫18科33属67种,其中针簇多肢轮虫、螺形龟甲轮虫、暗小异尾轮虫为主要优势种类.轮虫的种类组成和种类数具有明显的季节和空间差异,夏季种类多、冬季种类少;轮虫种类数相近或一致的季节或库湾,其种类组成并不一致.轮虫的密度也有明显的季节和空间差异,密度的季节变化主要表现为夏季高、春秋次之、冬季低,且相差较大;库湾间轮虫密度的空间差异夏季表现最为显著,密度最高为夏季的黄金河库湾,达4481.67ind·L-1.三峡水库狭长,各支流库湾生态特点复杂,轮虫的生态特征表现出时空差异;不同淹没状态的库湾存在显著差异,已淹没的库湾种类和密度都较未淹没的高,显示蓄水改变了支流库湾轮虫的生态状况.  相似文献   

Preliminary results on a high east–west gradient in the macrozoobenthic community structure of the macrotidal Mont Saint-Michel bay     

Sbastien Thorin  Alain Radureau  Eric Feunteun  Jean-Claude Lefeuvre 《Continental Shelf Research》2001,21(18-19)

Environmental conditions in terms of river inputs, salt marsh development, shellfish cultures, hydrodynamics and sediment characteristics are very different from the western and the eastern part of the Mont Saint-Michel bay. A large scale study on the spatial structure of the intertidal macrozoobenthic community was then performed at the bay scale in order to determinate how these various conditions may modify the community composition and species density. In terms of density, the community was globally dominated by suspension/deposit filter-feeding bivalves, as well as amphipods in the eastern high levels of the intertidal zone. Several biocoenotic assemblage of the Macoma balthica community were described and large differences in the species composition and density were observed between the eastern and the western sectors of the bay. Total density for all species and recruitment were much higher in the eastern sector than in the west. We discussed about these east–west variations in terms of hydrodynamics, sedimentation processes and trophic conditions. Indeed, the large salt marsh extension and river inputs, as well as the lack of shellfish cultures in the east, may favour high food availability for benthic invertebrates of the area whereas the low river inputs and salt marsh development, the high sedimentation process and the intensification of mussel and oyster cultures in the west may create less favourable environments.  相似文献   

Demersal fishes in a tropical bay in southeastern Brazil: Partitioning the spatial, temporal and environmental components of ecological variation     

Mrcia Cristina Costa de Azevedo  Francisco Gerson Araújo  Antnio Gomes da Cruz-Filho  Andr Luiz Machado Pessanha  Mrcio de Araújo Silva  Ana Paula Penha Guedes 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,75(4):468-480

This study analyzed the factors structuring demersal fish community in a tropical bay in southeastern Brazil. The results were used to quantify the partitioning of ecological variation among the environmental, spatial and temporal components molding the fish community. Three bay zones (inner, middle and outer) were defined according to depth and salinity gradient. Monthly samplings were conducted by bottom trawl tows during daylight hours, between October 1998 and September 1999. In each zone, three replicate samples were taken. Ninety-three fish species from 73 genera and 37 families were recorded in the 108 samples. Two demersal fish assemblages were evidenced, one in the inner and the other in the outer zone. These assemblages were characterized by changes in species composition and relative abundance. Depth, followed by transparency and salinity, influenced spatial pattern of fish assemblages. The largest part of the explained variation occurred as a result of the spatial structure of environmental variables, which means that both species and environmental variables presented similar spatial structure. The spatial effect, not the seasonal, explained the highest part of species variations. The amount of unexplained variation was relatively high (76%), even assuming that part of it is due to nondeterministic fluctuation, which could be due to local effects of unmeasured (biotic and abiotic) controlling variables. Knowing the relative importance of these factors can be of decisive importance when applying casual hypotheses in the framework of some precise ecological theory and should facilitate management, planning, and usage of bay resources.  相似文献