Diurnal and seasonal variation in physico-chemical conditions within intertidal rock pools     

S. Morris  A.C. Taylor 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1983,17(3):339-355

A study of the diurnal and seasonal variation in the physico-chemical conditions within intertidal rock pools on the West coast of Scotland was undertaken to provide data on the environmental conditions experienced by animals inhabiting these pools. The temperature, pH, partial pressure of oxygen (P_O2) and salinity were measured every hour for 24 h and the total alkalinity, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P_CO2) and carbon dioxide content (C_CO2) calculated. This sampling regime was carried out once a month for 12 months to determine the extent of seasonal variation in conditions within temperate pools.Large diurnal variations were recorded in nearly all the physico-chemical parameters measured. The greatest variation was recorded in the temperature and P_O2 of the water but significant changes in pH and P_CO2 were also recorded. Total alkalinity varied little during any 24 h period but carbonate alkalinity, which was always lower than total alkalinity, showed slightly greater variation. There was also considerable variation in the magnitude of these diurnal changes between pools at different heights on the shore.Diurnal variation in the physico-chemical conditions within the pools were observed throughout the year although the magnitude of these changes varied seasonally. Detailed studies on individual pools demonstrated that appreciable local variation existed in the physico-chemical conditions within each pool.  相似文献   

广西玉林早泥盆世早期腕足动物生物地层研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王成文  杨式溥 《地层学杂志》1998,22(3):176-184

在广西玉林樟木地区早泥盆世北均塘组、良合塘组、樟木组３５属４８种腕足动物演化和地层分布特征研究的基础上,建立了６个腕足动物生物带（自下而上）：１．Ｑｕａｄｒｉｔｈｙｒｉｎａｅｘｐａｎｓａ－Ｐｒｏｄａｖｉｄｓｏｎｉａｍｉｒａｂｉｌｉｓ带;２．Ｇｒａｙｉｎａｍａｇｎｉｆｉｃａｇｕａｎｇｘｉｅｓｉｓ－Ｓｃｈｉｚｏｐｈｏｒｉａｓｕｌｃａｔｉｎａ带;３．Ｒｅｔｉｃｕｌａｒｉｏｐｓｉｓｃｏｓｔａｔｕｓ带;４．Ｇｒａｙｉｎａｍａｇｎｉｆｉｃａｓｉｎｉｃａ带;５．Ｑｕａｄｒｉｔｈｙｒｉｓｒｏｂｕｓｔａ－Ｂｏｕｃｏｔｉａ带;６．Ｑｒｉｅｎｔｏｓｐｉｒｉｆｅｒｗａｎｇｉ带。依据国际对比和与笔石的层位关系认为：第１－３带为晚洛赫柯夫期,并且１、２、３带很可能分别相当晚洛赫柯夫早、中、晚期;第４带为早布拉格早期;第５、６带分别相当中、晚布拉格期。  相似文献   

多层锚固镶嵌混凝土钢管桩在岩溶地基的应用     

韦漠 《南方国土资源》1998,(3)

岩溶地区基建地基工程的设计与施工难度较大,文章介绍应用多层锚固镶嵌压力灌浆混凝土钢管桩来提高地基综合承载力,在典型工程取得经验,展示该技术方法的运用前景  相似文献   

陕北干旱区景观生态风险空间分异特征及驱动因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钟祺康  王志一  王娜  郗富瑞 《测绘通报》2022,(7):100-106

陕北黄土高原属于生态脆弱区,是国家生态修复重点项目区。本文以陕北榆林市2000—2020年3期土地利用数据为数据源,用网格法构建基于景观格局的综合生态风险指数模型,定量分析了榆林市景观生态风险时空分布,并采用地理探测器、R和Origin软件等工具定量分析了土地利用与生态风险的耦合关系。结果表明:2000—2020年该地区生态风险整体趋于下降,低生态风险区面积增加、高生态风险区面积逐渐较少且向西北方向偏移;中风险区域面积逐年增加,该区域仍存在较强潜在生态风险;在人类活动影响下的林地、草地面积变化,以及自然胁迫是驱动景观生态风险变化的主要因素。  相似文献   

陕北榆林市耕地变化的驱动机制及其情景分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

杨述河  闫海利  胡业翠 《地域研究与开发》2005,24(6):72-75

选取地处北方农牧交错带的陕北榆林市作为典型研究区,利用历年土地利用详查及其变更数据,并结合野外调研资料,对该区近10年来县域耕地资源变化态势,以及土地退化、退耕还林还草、农业结构调整等因素对耕地变化的影响机理进行了系统研究。主要结论是:(1)榆林市耕地面积总量呈减少趋势,且在不同时段和空间上呈现出显著差异性;(2)土地退化、退耕还林还草、农业结构调整与建设占用是榆林市耕地减少的4个主要原因,其贡献率达98%;(3)草地和未利用地开垦是榆林市耕地面积增加的主要原因,分别占耕地增加总量的48%和39%;(4)未来10年榆林市耕地面积仍以减少为主,但耕地质量会有不同程度的提高。  相似文献   

榆林地区土地利用/覆被变化区域特征及其驱动机制分析   总被引：31，自引：18，他引：13  

史纪安  陈利顶  史俊通  傅伯杰  张淑荣 《地理科学》2003,23(4):493-498

利用榆林地区1986、1995年土地利用现状图,在地理信息系统支持下建立土地利用变化转移矩阵,结合多年社会统计资料分析榆林地区10多年来的土地利用动态变化特征。研究结果表明：土地利用类型变化幅度大、流转方向较为集中,具体表现为农田总面积下降、耕地质量局部改善,林草覆盖面积增长、其它用地类型面积减少;从区域角度分析,南部黄土丘陵沟壑区耕地面积减少、成熟林地面积增加幅度大与西北部风沙区耕地面积轻微增加、天然草地优势地位增强形成鲜明对比,这种区域特征符合“因地制宜”规律,与“退耕还林还草”政策导向吻合。全区总人口及其区域分布、农民年均收入和农业人口比重为该区土地利用／覆被变化的主要驱动力,同时人们的环境保护意识和相应的土地政策也对该区土地利用／覆被变化产生较大影响。  相似文献   

榆林地区土地退化机制和调控   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘彦随  张晓平  李宪文  Jay GAO 《地理学报(英文版)》2003,13(2):217-224

Yulin district is located in the transitional zone between Mu Us Desert and Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi Province,thus it is particularly vulnerable to degradation due to its fragile ecosystem and intense human activites there,The purpose of hias study is to explore the mechanism,process and driving force of land degradation in area with vulnerable eco-environment within the context of increasing population and intensifying human economic activities,and then find out the patterns and countermeasures of how to control them using the economic and technological ways,In detail ,this study includes three main sections:the first section analyzes the mechanism,causes and characteristics of land degradation,which can be achieved by the typical field investigations and systematical analysis within the regional natural,social and econmomic context.Based on the technologies of remote sensing and GIS ,and combined with the modeling methods,the second section reveals the change characteristics of land use and its driving force from 1990 to 2000; AS to the third section ,feasible countermeasures of how to prevent the degradation and rehabilitate the regional ecology are propsed ,which are studed from the perspective of harmony between nature and economy,and the conception of regional sustainable development.  相似文献   

A GIS-based research on the distribution of rural settlements in Yulin of northern Shaanxi     

Zhao Mu-dan Ph.D.  Tang Guo-an  Shi Wen-zhong  Liu Yong-mei 《地理学报(英文版)》2002,12(2):171-176

The development and distribution pattern of rural settlements was greatly limited by their natural and social environment. Taking Yulin prefecture in northern Shaanxi’s Loess Plateau area as an example, 1:250,000 map-scale national geographical database as a major information source, a GIS-based research was conducted to investigate the spatial distribution of the rural settlements. In this paper, many significant characteristics of the rural settlement distribution are reviewed by means of a series of GIS-based information processing methodology. The results obtained in this study should be helpful for the urban and rural settlements reconstruction planning in this area.  相似文献   

陕西北部榆林第四纪地层剖面的粒度分析与讨论   总被引：24，自引：1，他引：24  

李保生  董光荣  高尚玉  丁同虎  邵亚军 《地理学报》1988,(2)

本文根据榆林剖面及其粒度分析结果,讨论了剖面中地层的沉积相、古气候和环境演化.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地榆林气田陕151井区天然气富集高产因素简析          下载免费PDF全文

曲良超  蓝朝利  卞昌蓉  胡有福 《沉积与特提斯地质》2006,26(4):91-94

榆林气田陕151井区山西组二段储集层是实现增储上产的主力产层。影响该区天然气富集高产的主要因素:石炭—二叠系煤系烃源岩提供了丰富的生气母质,在低孔、低渗背景上发育了多期水下分流河道石英砂岩和岩屑石英砂岩有效储层,在平缓构造背景上发育的低幅度鼻隆构造带严格控制着气、水分布;山西组顶部发育的浅湖相泥岩提供了良好的盖层条件。  相似文献