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FOXL2是脊椎动物的雌性决定基因,在多种无脊椎动物中也被认为是雌性决定与分化的关键基因,但其在无脊椎动物中的作用机制目前尚不清晰。本文利用Clontech酵母双杂交系统筛查虾夷扇贝FOXL2的相互作用蛋白。研究首先构建诱饵质粒pGBKT7-FOXL2,并检测诱饵蛋白的毒性及自激活活性,结果显示诱饵蛋白对酵母菌株无毒,也无自激活活性。利用该诱饵质粒,本研究从虾夷扇贝酵母双杂交cDNA文库筛选得到17个阳性克隆,测序验证得到12个读码框正确的阳性克隆,它们来自4种蛋白:COP9信号复合体亚基5、钠/钾ATP酶β3、哺乳动物室管膜相关蛋白1和胰脂肪酶相关蛋白2。研究进一步将诱饵质粒与4种蛋白的猎物质粒进行共转化验证,结果均为阳性,表明这4种蛋白与虾夷扇贝FOXL2都可能存在相互作用。本文为研究FOXL2在无脊椎动物性别决定与分化中的作用提供了参考。 相似文献
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【目的】研究马氏珠母贝(Pinctada martensii)贝壳基质蛋白(Shell Matrix Proteins, SMPs)基因(Pm-PNU7)表达与功能。【方法】利用马氏珠母贝基因组和蛋白质组信息分析和RACE技术克隆获得壳基质蛋白新基因Pm-PNU7全长序列,通过原位杂交对其进行定位,RNA干扰检测其对贝壳形成的影响。【结果】Pm-PNU7的cDNA全长为797 bp,编码145个氨基酸,具有特殊的"KGG"重复序列和富含天冬氨酸(Asp)序列"DDDDDDHDD"。qRT-PCR分析表明,Pm-PNU7基因在外套膜边缘区和套膜区显著高表达(P<0.05);ISH检测显示,Pm-PNU7主要定位于边缘区外褶外侧和内侧上皮细胞、中褶内侧上皮细胞以及套膜区外侧上皮细胞。RNA干扰后,Pm-PNU7在外套膜边缘区和套膜区的表达量均显著下调,贝壳棱柱层和珍珠层微观结构均出现不同程度的紊乱。【结论】Pm-PNU7参与了贝壳棱柱层和珍珠层的形成。 相似文献
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硅藻是一类在全世界水环境中都有发现的单细胞真核藻类,其特有的硅质壁使其成为海洋生物硅的最大贡献者,它们在全球碳/硅元素的生物地球化学循环中扮演至关重要的角色。亲硅蛋白(silaffins)是一种分离于硅藻硅质壁,并与其硅质化密切相关的蛋白。亲硅蛋白可以在体外硅酸溶液中沉淀二氧化硅(SiO_2),这种活性来自其特有的蛋白序列和翻译后修饰调节。基于对亲硅蛋白结构的理解,多种与其相似的仿生多肽被应用到人工SiO_2的合成中。本文综述了硅藻亲硅蛋白的分离鉴定、功能以及其在生物技术和生物医药方面的应用,为亲硅蛋白基础研究和应用潜力提供基础。 相似文献
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克隆得到了合浦珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)PF-CREB3L2蛋白的c DNA序列,其c DNA全长1 983 bp,其中开放阅读框长度为1 728 bp,编码的蛋白含有575个氨基酸残基。组织表达分布实验发现,其在合浦珠母贝内脏囊中表达量最高,在外套膜和鳃中也有大量表达,推测其广泛参与合浦珠母贝的贝壳形成等生理活动。贝壳损伤修复实验中发现,在合浦珠母贝贝壳受到损伤后,PF-CREB3L2和基质蛋白的表达量会迅速上升,且PF-CREB3L2的峰值出现更早,推测其通过影响基质蛋白转录,参与合浦珠母贝生物矿化的调控过程。PF-CREB3L2与合浦珠母贝基质蛋白表达相关性的分析发现,PF-CREB3L2与Prisilkin39、KRMP的表达量呈现显著的正相关,说明其可能特异性地调控某些基质蛋白的转录。 相似文献
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海洋无脊椎动物抗氧化酶研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海洋无脊椎动物是重要的经济水产生物和海洋生态系统的主要组成者。抗氧化酶系统在其环境适应性以及非特异性免疫中发挥着重要作用。本文从海洋无脊椎动物主要抗氧化酶类的种类、结构、环境适应性、酶学、基因和蛋白研究等几个方面进行综述并对今后海洋无脊椎动物抗氧化酶的相关研究提出展望。 相似文献
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M. Cristina Fossi Silvia Casini Stefania Ancora Alessandra Moscatelli Antonella Ausili Giuseppe Notarbartolo-di-Sciara 《Marine environmental research》2001,52(5)
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) have the potential to alter hormone pathways that regulate reproductive processes in wildlife and fishes. In this research the hypothesis that Mediterranean top predator species (such as large pelagic fish) are potentially at risk due to EDCs is investigated. These marine organisms tend to accumulate high concentrations of EDCs such as polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (PHAHs). The potential effects of EDCs on a fish species of commercial interest, the top predator Xiphias gladius (swordfish), were investigated using vitellogenin (Vtg) and Zona radiata proteins (Zrp) as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Dramatic induction of typically female proteins (Vtg and Zrp) was detected by ELISA and Western Blot in adult males of the species. These results are the first warning of the potential risk for reproductive function of Mediterranean top predators, and suggest the need for continuous monitoring of this fragile marine environment. 相似文献
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In biological wastewater treatment, bacteria tend to aggregate by forming flocs, biofilms and even granules. A large part of the floc structure in activated sludge is composed of extracellular polymers. The extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are mainly responsible for the structural and functional integrity of biofilms/flocs and they are considered to be important for the physico‐chemical properties of activated sludge. This review considers the composition of EPS and proportion between the constituents. Moreover it includes the relationship between the EPS constituents and sludge properties such as sludge retention time, hydrophobicity and surface charge. 相似文献
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Suspended particulate matter was collected, from the water layer at 10 cm above the sediments, over a period of 13 months in the Golfo Marconi (Ligurian Sea, NW Mediterranean). Measurements of seston concentration as well as the elemental (particulate organic carbon and nitrogen; POC and PON, respectively) and biochemical composition (lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, DNA) of particulate organic matter were carried out to assess quality and quantity of food potentially available to benthic suspension-feeders. Particulate organic matter showed wide qualitative and quantitative variations during the sampling year. Seston concentrations and POC did not reflect the quantity and quality of the food available to benthic suspension-feeders. The biopolymeric fraction of particulate matter (C-BPF, i.e. the sum of lipid, protein and carbohydrate carbon) was mostly composed of phytoplankton (which accounted for about 60% of C-BPF). The ratio of C-BPF to POC was utilized as a measure of the fraction which had the potential to be more readily available to consumers. Suspended organic matter showed higher values of the C-BPF:POC ratio during spring, and lower values in summer and autumn–winter. Quantitative estimates of the energy content of the suspended particulate matter were obtained from its biochemical composition. Bacterial dynamics were significantly related to changes in phytoplankton biomass. Bacteria accounted for a significant fraction of the biopolymeric carbon pool (annual average about 15%) and of the total particulate DNA (21·5%), thus enhancing the nutritional value of the particulate organic matter. The results achieved in this study indicate that the biochemical composition of the particulate matter provides additional information on the origin, quality and characteristics of the seston more readily available to benthic suspension-feeders. 相似文献
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刺参高温定向选育群体子一代耐温性状的分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在室内控温条件下测定了定向选育获得的刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)耐高温群体子一代高温胁迫下的存活率及热休克蛋白(Hsp90和Hsp26)基因表达特征,从生理及分子水平分析了刺参耐高温群体子一代对高温胁迫的响应特征,确定高温耐受性的可遗传性。结果表明:与野生刺参群体子一代相比,定向选育刺参群体子一代在高温胁迫下表现出较高的存活率,32℃高温刺激下定向选育群体和野生群体稚参的存活率分别为80%和56.67%。高温胁迫下两个群体子一代的热休克蛋白90及26基因表达特征也存在差异,定向选育刺参群体子一代在高温刺激条件下热休克蛋白基因表达水平低于野生群体,且表达出现滞后现象。结果表明定向选育刺参群体子一代对高温具有一定的耐受能力,一定程度上验证了高温耐受性的可遗传性,该实验所获得的结果可以为后续刺参良种培育提供一定的理论依据和技术支撑。 相似文献