LiDAR与影像集成的真实感建筑物三维重建研究进展     

程亮  龚健雅  韩文泉 《测绘科学》2009,34(1)

真实感建筑物三维重建是摄影测量、计算机视觉界研究的热点和难点,一般来说包括三维几何模型重建与表面纹理恢复两个方面。本文立足于LiDAR与影像集成的三维重建技术,以三维重建过程为线索,从三维几何模型重建、表面纹理恢复两个方面,梳理归纳不同的LiDAR与影像集成方案,聚焦于数据处理的方法、算法、策略,对最新的研究成果进行总结与分析。  相似文献   

动态空间正图像透视投影正反解   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

程亮  龚健雅  李满春  刘永学  宋小刚 《测绘学报》2009,38(6):0-501

卫星图像都是在动态情形下获取的。瞬间曝光获取的图像投影性质符合透视投影。本文针对卫星动态获取的正图像,建立其平面透视投影,利用矢量解法研究其正反解变换和星下点坐标计算方法,最后给出了算例。  相似文献   

Late glacial fans in the eastern Skagerrak; depositional environment interpreted from swath bathymetry and seismostratigraphy     

Oddvar Longva  Heidi A. Olsen  David J.W. Piper  Leif Rise  Terje Thorsnes 《Marine Geology》2008,251(1-2):110-123

The origin of acoustically transparent fan deposits overlying glacial till and ice-proximal sediments on the southern margin of the Norwegian Channel has been studied using high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles and multibeam bathymetry. The first deposits overlying glacigenic sediments are a series of stacked, acoustically transparent submarine fans. The lack of glaciomarine sediments below and between individual fans indicates that deposition was rapid and immediately followed the break up of the Late Weichselian ice cover. The fans are overlain by stratified glaciomarine sediments and Holocene mud. Because of the uniformity of this drape, the upper surface of the fan deposits is mimicked at the present seafloor, and the bathymetric images clearly show the spatial relationship of the fans to bedrock ridges and the presence of braided channel-levee systems on the surface of the youngest fans. The acoustically transparent character of the fan deposits indicates that they comprise silt and clay, and their lobate form and lack of internal stratification indicates that they were deposited by debris flows. The channel-levee morphology indicates deposition from more watery hyperconcentrated fluid flows. The fan sediments were either derived from 1) erosion of Mid Weichselian lake deposits in southern Skagerrak or 2) from Late glacial ice-margin lake deposits, ponded against the Norwegian Channel ice stream, which collapsed catastrophically when the lateral support was removed as the ice disintegrated. Fans composed almost exclusively of fine-grained sediment need not, therefore, rule out an origin in a deglacial setting relatively close to the former margins of glaciers and ice sheets.  相似文献   

基于可见光遥感测深技术的长江口南支河段河势演变规律研究     

张东  潘雪峰  张鹰 《海洋学报》2008,30(2):33-37

以长江口南支河段为研究区,利用LandsatETM+遥感影像反演的1999年水下地形和该河段2002年实测水深数据,结合长江口来水来沙现状和河段特征,分析了河段的冲淤变化和沙体迁移规律,提出了需采取的治理措施。研究结果表明:(1)从1999到2002年南支河段总体发生冲刷,年平均冲刷量为0.1926亿m3,河道内白茆沙、新浏河沙和新浏河沙包的沙头年平均后退467,374和421m;(2)上、下扁担沙之间由于串沟发育,两者有分离的趋势,沙体5m等深线的变动格局显示两沙体沙尾向下移动导致新桥水道上段水深加深、下段南侧水深变浅;(3)固定白茆沙和上、下扁担沙沙体,对维持南支河段航道的航运、稳定南北槽河势具有重要作用。  相似文献   

航空矢量重力测量中科里奥利加速度对测速精度要求分析          下载免费PDF全文

王丽红  张传定 《海洋测绘》2008,28(2):1-4

首先论述了航空矢量重力测量中科里奥利加速度的计算模型,给出了科里奥利加速度改正对水平、垂直速度要求的分析模型。数值表明,在低纬地区欲达到1mGal的科里奥利加速度的精度,要求速度的精度为5cm／s左右;依据实测数据,目前GPS测得的载体速度精度为0．3mm／s,完全能够满足航空矢量重力测量对科里奥利加速度改正的要求。  相似文献   

基于LiDAR数据的DEM和矢量自动提取探讨   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王铁军  陈云  袁如金 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(1)

近年来LiDAR技术发展迅速,应用潜力巨大.基于TerraSolid软件环境,简要介绍了LiDAR数据的分类,在此基础上,重点讨论了LiDAR数据的DEM和矢量自动提取的相关问题.由LiDAR数据生成的DEM精度较高.但矢量自动提取还未到实用阶段.  相似文献   

Field detection of chlorophyll-a concentration in the sea surface layer by an airborne oceanographic lidar   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LIU Zhishen MA Sen WANG Xin LI Zhigang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(1):108-112

An airborne oceanographic lidar, with a frequency-tripled Q-switched Nd： YAG laser of 355 nm, has been designed to measure chlorophyll-a （Chl-a） concentration in the sea surface layer by the Ocean Remote Sensing Institute, OUC. The field experiment was carried out in the bay which is located south of the Liaodong Peninsula on the 10th of September 2005. After the flight, the raw data were processed and analyzed by the fluorescence-to-Raman ratio method with seawater attenuation coefficients calculated from signal profiles. The results of Chl-a concentration sea water were also compared with those of Chl-a concentration by measurements by lidar are shown. The measurements in clear a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer （MODIS）.  相似文献   

Field Detection of Chlorophyll-a Concentration in the Sea Surface Layer by an Airborne Oceanographic Lidar     

LIU Zhishen  MA Sen  WANG Xin  LI Zhigang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(1)

An airborne oceanographic lidar, with a frequency-tripled Q-switched Nd: YAG laser of 355 nm, has been designed to measure chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration in the sea surface layer by the Ocean Remote Sensing Institute, OUC. The field experiment was carried out in the bay which is located south of the Liaodong Peninsula on the 10th of September 2005. After the flight, the raw data were processed and analyzed by the fluorescence-to-Raman ratio method with seawater attenuation coefficients calculated from signal profiles. The results of Chl-a concentration measurements by lidar are shown. The measurements in clear sea water were also compared with those of Chl-a concentration by a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS).  相似文献   

随机森林模型在遥感水深反演中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

邱耀炜  沈蔚  纪茜 《海洋技术学报》2019,38(5)

随着我国浅海测绘需求的日益增长,文中利用四波段的WorldView-2高分辨率遥感影像,选取我国南海西沙群岛中的甘泉岛和台湾南湾地区作为典型试验区,开展水深反演研究。引入随机森林算法构建了随机森林水深反演模型,并同常用的3种水深反演模型进行精度对比。结果表明,在甘泉岛和南湾地区随机森林模型反演的水深值和真实水深值的RMSE分别为0.85 m和1.59 m,MRE分别为8%和12%,均优于其他3种模型。  相似文献   

渤海岸线及水深变化对水动力影响的数值模拟          下载免费PDF全文

董娇娇  孙健  陈燕珍  刘长根  马慧敏  刘春宏 《海洋科学进展》2020,38(4):676-687

为探究渤海岸线及水深变化对水动力的影响,基于Delft3D水动力学模型,选用2003年和2015年作为围 填海前后的典型年份,建立了围填海前后岸线及水深条件下的渤海三维水动力模型,并对水动力场进行了模拟。通过对围填海前后潮波和潮余流的分析,得到了岸线及水深变化对渤海水动力场的影响。结果表明:填海后,岸线及水深变化会对渤海主导分潮M₂分潮产生较大影响,秦皇岛附近无潮点向西北方向偏移,渤海海域M₂ 分潮振幅总体减小;潮致余流场受岸线及水深变化影响较大,其中渤海湾曹妃甸港南部形成复杂的涡流,沿岸海域余流增大;滨海新区附近形成多个小范围环流,且天津港到黄骅港北部沿岸海域2015年余流比2003年增加3~5 cm/s;黄骅港南部形成一个逆时针环流,并且该处余流减小2~5 cm/s。辽东湾辽河口附近由于水深增加导致余流减小2~7 cm/s。莱州湾黄河口附近的逆时针环流向东南方向移动,黄河口北部余流略有减小,东南部余流明显增大,增加量最多能达到9 cm/s。刁龙嘴南侧顺时针环流减小,北侧顺时针环流增大4~9 cm/s。  相似文献