基于GAM模型分析印度洋大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼渔场分布与不同环境因子关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐国强  朱文斌  张洪亮  周永东  陈峰 《海洋学报》2018,40(12):68-80

印度洋金枪鱼延绳钓渔业作为我国重要的远洋渔业之一,探究其渔场时空变动及与环境因子之间的关系十分必要。本文根据2016年1—6月收集的印度洋金枪鱼渔业生产数据,并结合卫星遥感获取的环境因子数据,运用ArcGIS和GAM模型分析了印度洋大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼渔场时空变动及与环境因子之间的关系。研究结果表明:大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼1—6月CPUE均呈现先减小后增加的趋势,4月均达最高值,分别为2.45尾/千钩和3.56尾/千钩,各月CPUE均存在显著性差异（P<0.001）;大眼金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼渔场时空变动基本趋于一致,均为先向东北移动,后向西北移动,最后再向东北移动的趋势;GAM模型分析显示,大眼金枪鱼CPUE与模型因子的解释率为32.1%,纬度和250 m水深温度影响最显著,黄鳍金枪鱼CPUE与模型因子的解释率为37.2%,200 m水深温度影响最显著;协同分析表明,1—6月,印度洋金枪鱼延绳钓中心渔场分布于1°S~9.5°N,47°~64°E,且海表温度在29.3~30.8℃的海域。  相似文献   

基于贝叶斯分类器的南海黄鳍金枪鱼渔场预报模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周为峰  黎安舟  纪世建  邱永松  郑汉丰 《海洋湖沼通报》2018,(1):116-122

本文利用来自中西太平洋渔业委员会(WCPFC)黄鳍金枪鱼延绳钓2000-2011年的历史渔获数据和美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)气候预报中心提供的海表温度最优插值数据和法国空间局(CNES)卫星海洋数据中心提供的多卫星融合高度计月合成海面高度资料,基于贝叶斯分类器,根据模型中环境因子的选取以及渔区分类策略的不同预拟了8种构建方案对2011年南海外海黄鳍金枪鱼的渔场进行分类预报,并将预报结果与实际渔场进行对比检验,比较分析不同方案对最终分类结果和精度的影响。检验结果表明,方案1-8总体精度分别为71.4%、75%、70.8%、74.4%、66.7%、68.5%、57.7%和63.7%。方案1-6在65%以上,均能够满足实际渔场预报业务化需求。采用SST和SSH双环境因子的方案均比采用单SST环境因子的方案总体精度稍高,一定程度上提高了预报精度,其中采用去除SST和SSH相关性的第一主分量作为预报因子的方案2达到了75%最高精度。采用CPUE平均值正负标准差作为节点比以33.3%与66.7%作为节点来区分高、中、低CPUE渔区的预报结果要更加准确。因此在模型筛选的基础上,选用模型方案2完成南海金枪鱼渔场渔情预报服务系统的系统实现。  相似文献   

区域性温血金枪鱼的生理学特征研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

邹莹  张鹏飞  韦露  黄海  马振华  郭志强 《应用海洋学学报》2023,42(1):156-164

金枪鱼体型庞大,游泳速度快,是海洋中的顶级捕食者,且具有很高的营养价值和经济价值,对全球渔业具有重要意义。由于具备独特的温血能力、发达的视觉系统、较高的基础代谢率,金枪鱼拥有特殊的生活习性和热生态位。为此,本文从温血产热机制、逆流热交换血管网、心脏耐寒性能、视觉系统和生长模式等5个方面对金枪鱼相关的生理学研究现状进行了综述。在此基础上,本文讨论了金枪鱼生理特征与环境适应性、热生态位和营养生态位之间的密切联系。最后,本文提出了金枪鱼生物信息学研究的建议和需要进一步考虑的问题。  相似文献   

Planning the use of fish for food security in the Pacific   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Johann D. Bell  Mecki Kronen  Aliti Vunisea  Warwick J. Nash  Gregory Keeble  Andreas Demmke  Scott Pontifex  Serge Andréfouët 《Marine Policy》2009

Fish is a mainstay of food security for Pacific island countries and territories (PICTs). Recent household income and expenditure surveys, and socio-economic surveys, demonstrate that subsistence fishing still provides the great majority of dietary animal protein in the region. Forecasts of the fish required in 2030 to meet recommended per capita fish consumption, or to maintain current consumption, indicate that even well-managed coastal fisheries will only be able to meet the demand in 6 of 22 PICTs. Governments of many PICTs will need to increase local access to tuna, and develop small-pond aquaculture, to provide food security. Diversifying the supply of fish will also make rural households in the Pacific more resilient to natural disasters, social and political instability, and the uncertainty of climate change.  相似文献   

Reproductive biology of yellowfin tuna T. albacares in the west-central Indian Ocean     

Guoping Zhu  Liuxiong Xu  Yingqi Zhou  Liming Song 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(3):327-332

Survey of yellowfin tuna in the west-central Indian Ocean was conducted on board of Chinese longliners during 2003, 2004 and 2005, which is a part of Chinese Tuna Fishery Scientific Observer Program (CTFSOP). The reproductive biology has been investigated. A total of 1 023 samples are collected including 417 ovaries and 606 testes. Spawning activities of yellowfin tuna have been studied for both male and female from January to June. The data showed that the average monthly sex ratio is 0.59, and the minimum length at sexual maturity is 101 cm for female and 110 cm for male respectively. Length at 50% sexual maturity is estimated at 113.77 cm for female and 120.20 cm for male, whereas maturation rate is 0.066 cm⁻¹ for female and 0.091 cm⁻¹ for male. Sex ratio by length class indicates that the proportion of male is higher than female’s along with size increasing; for instance, in the group of the body length longer than 145 cm, some females have their body length from 145 to 160 cm and males have their body length at 160 cm and even longer. Statistically, yellowfin tuna has a significant seasonal reproduction.  相似文献   

The irony and the exclusivity of Atlantic bluefin tuna management     

D.G. Webster 《Marine Policy》2011

The eastern stock of Atlantic bluefin tuna (thunnus thynnus) was recently nominated for protection under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES). That nomination failed, which leaves management of the heavily overfished stock in the hands of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). This paper reviews the history of ICCAT management of Atlantic bluefin tuna to show that (1) early elimination of competitive forces prevented agreement on management in keeping with scientific advice, resulting in the steep decline of the stock, (2) even just the threat of a CITES listing can provide temporary impetus for marked improvement in ICCAT management, and (3) long-term sustainable management by ICCAT will require continued economic and political pressure.  相似文献   

Using data-limited approaches to assess data-rich Indian Ocean bigeye tuna: Data quantity evaluation and critical information for management implications     

Ya'nan Li  Jiangfeng Zhu  Xiaojie Dai  Dan Fu  Yong Chen 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(3):11-23

The majority of fishery stocks in the world are data limited, which limits formal stock assessments. Identifying the impacts of input data on stock assessment is critical for improving stock assessment and developing precautionary management strategies. We compare catch advice obtained from applications of various datalimited methods(DLMs) with forecasted catch advice from existing data-rich stock assessment models for the Indian Ocean bigeye tuna(Thunnus obesus). Our goal was to evaluate the co...  相似文献   

Assessment of South Pacific Albacore Stock （Thunnus alalunga ） by Improved Schaefer Model   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Wang Chien-Hsiung Wang Shyh-Bin 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(2):106-114

Based on catch and effort data of tuna longline fishery operating in the South Pacific Ocean, the South Pacific al-bacore stock was assessed by an improved Schaefer model. The results revealed that the intrinsic growth rate was about 1.28374 and carrying capacities vareied in the range from 73734 to 266732 metric tons. The growth ability of this species is remarkable. Stock dynamics mainly depends on environmental conditions. The stock is still in good condition. However, the continuous decreasing of biomass in recent years should be noticed.  相似文献   

基于高通量测序技术解析鲣鱼(Katsuwonus pelamis)鱼油和鱼白调控肠道菌群结构作用     

李菁菁  张旨轩  王子言  刘岩  霍春恒  石秋月  陈菊  韩姣姣  苏秀榕 《海洋与湖沼》2021,52(3):738-745

本研究利用高通量测序技术分析小鼠喂食鲣鱼(Katsuwonus pelamis)鱼油和鱼白酶解液后肠道微生物的多样性、群落组成以及结构的变化,探讨高蛋白、高脂肪饮食对人类健康的影响。研究结果显示:喂食鱼油组小鼠的肠道微生物丰富且多样。在门水平上,对照组和鱼油组的优势菌门为拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes);鱼白组的优势菌门为厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)。在科水平上,对照组和鱼油组中的优势菌科为Muribaculaceae;鱼白组中的优势菌科为毛螺菌科(Lachnospiraceae)。在属水平上,对照组和鱼油组中的优势菌属为Muribaculum;鱼白组中的优势菌为Lachnoclostridium;对照组、鱼油组和鱼白组小鼠的肠道微生物群落中瘤胃球菌属(Ruminococcus)和拟杆菌属(Bacteroides)等丰度较高。在种水平上,对照组和鱼油组中的优势菌为Muribaculum intestinale;鱼白组中的优势菌为解糖梭菌(Clostridium saccharolyticum)。研究结果证明鲣鱼鱼油和鱼白可以调节菌群结构和组成,增加肠道有益菌,减少病原菌的丰度等。  相似文献   

金枪鱼(Katsuwonus pelamis)碎肉蛋白降压肽的酶解制备及活性研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张朋  贺卯苏  迟长凤  王斌 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(5):1092-1098

以血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制率为指标,通过正交试验L9(34)确定碱性蛋白酶(Alcalase)对金枪鱼(Katsuwonus pelamis)碎肉蛋白的最佳酶解条件,利用D101大孔树脂建立了酶解物的脱盐工艺,利用超滤、葡聚糖凝胶(G-25)色谱和反相-高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)分离降压肽,并确定其纯度,利用氨基酸序列分析和ESI-MS鉴定纯化多肽的结构。结果表明,碱性蛋白酶酶解金枪鱼碎肉蛋白制备降压肽的最佳酶解条件是:pH 9.5,酶用量1.5%,酶解温度50°C,酶解时间5h;D101大孔吸附树脂脱盐工艺条件为:上样浓度10 mg/mL、上样流速1.5 BV/h、解吸剂为75%乙醇;酶解物经超滤和Sephadex G-25分离获得一个纯度较高的四肽,经氨基酸序列分析和ESI-MS鉴定结构为Phe-GlyGly-Val(FGGV),ESI-MS检测给出分子离子峰m/z 379.50([M+H]+)。利用碱性蛋白酶酶解并经超滤和色谱技术制备的金枪鱼碎肉蛋白降压肽具有良好的ACE抑制活性,可作为降压药物、保健食品或添加剂进行开发。  相似文献