Diet-induced differences in the essential fatty acid (EFA) compositions of larval Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) with reference to possible effects of dietary EFAs on larval performance     

Cutts  C.J.; Sawanboonchun  J.; Mazorra de Quero  C.; Bell  J.G. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(2):302-310

  相似文献   

褐藻酸降解菌感染海带过程中几种酶的作用比较     

孟琛  肖慧  唐学玺 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,37(2):288-292

采用植物单细胞和原生质体游离的方法,研究了5株褐藻酸降解菌感染过程中海带细胞壁的组成成分——褐藻酸的变化。结果表明,海带在5株褐藻酸降解菌感染的初期(前3 d),褐藻酸酶对其单细胞和原生质体的游离率均显著降低,而且随着感染时间的延长,游离率的下降越加明显。3 d过后,随着感染的继续进行,单细胞和原生质体的游离率变化不再明显。表明海带细胞壁组成对褐藻酸降解菌感染发生了响应性变化,而这种变化仅仅发生在褐藻酸降解菌感染的早期阶段。研究结果进一步显示,褐藻酸降解菌感染过程中海带细胞壁组成的变化主要体现在褐藻酸的变化上。  相似文献   

盐酸介质下火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铅精粉中的高含量银   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘高令  姜贞贞  吴文清  王祝  邵蓓  邬国栋  李明礼 《岩矿测试》2016,35(6):621-625

对于铅精粉中银含量高的样品,特别是银含量大于1000μg/g和含有机质及含硫量高的铅精粉样品,在湿法处理样品过程中因存在难溶解、易包裹、易沉淀,使得银含量的测定结果偏低。针对上述问题,本文从优化样品消解方法出发,研究了铅精矿中银的最佳分析条件。即首先用盐酸除硫,再用硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸溶解试样,在20%盐酸介质中,用火焰原子吸收光谱仪于波长328.07 nm测定银的含量。在此实验条件下溶矿完全,提取液清澈,无沉淀。用铅精粉国家标准物质GBW07167、GBW07172和标准样品Pb-3进行验证,方法精密度(RSD,n=12)为1.0%~3.2%,银的测定结果与其标准值吻合较好。本方法制备的样品溶液稳定性较好,分析快速,可测定的银含量高达3000μg/g。  相似文献   

Last interglacial (MIS 5e) sea-level determined from a tectonically stable,far-field location,Eyre Peninsula,southern Australia     

C. V. Murray-Wallace  A. P. Belperio  A. Dosseto  W. A. Nicholas  C. Mitchell  R. P. Bourman 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2016,63(5):611-630

The last interglacial maximum (Marine Isotope Substage 5e [MIS 5e], 128–116 ka) is a distinctive event in recent Earth history. Shoreline successions of this age are important for calibrating climate models and defining the overall behaviour of the crust–mantle system to fluctuating ice and ocean-water volumes. In a global context, the recently intensified interest in last interglacial shoreline successions has revealed considerable variability in the magnitude of sea-level rise during this time interval and highlighted the need to examine paleosea-level evidence from tectonically stable, far-field settings. Situated in the far-field of continental ice sheets and on the tectonically stable Gawler Craton, the 300 km coastal sector of western Eyre Peninsula between Fowlers Bay and Lake Newland in southern Australia represents an important region for defining the glacio-eustatic (ice-equivalent) sea-level attained during the last interglacial maximum based on the relative sea-level observations from this region. Low-energy, shoaling upward, peritidal bioclastic carbonate successions of the last interglacial (locally termed Glanville Formation) formed within back-barrier, estuarine–lagoonal environments in the lee of eolianite barrier complexes (locally termed Bridgewater Formation) along this coastline. The well-preserved shelly successions (coquinas) contain diverse molluscan fossil assemblages including species no longer living in the coastal waters of South Australia (e.g. the Sydney cockle Anadara trapezia and the benthic foraminifer Marginopora vertebralis). The extent of amino acid racemisation (a measure of fossil age based on increasing d/l value) in a range of species, and in particular A. trapezia and Katelysia sp., confirms the time equivalence of the isolated embayment-fill successions, correlated with the informal type section of the Glanville Formation at Dry Creek, north of Adelaide. Preliminary U-series analyses on A. trapezia also suggest a correlation with the last interglacial maximum, but further highlight the complexity in dating fossil molluscs by the U-series method in view of their open-system behaviour. The shelly successions of the Glanville Formation occur at elevations higher than attained by sea-level in the current, Holocene interglacial. A higher sea-level of between 2.1 ± 0.5 and 4 ± 0.5 m above present sea-level is inferred for the last interglacial maximum (MIS 5e) along this coastline based on the elevation of sedimentary successions host to the shallow subtidal–intertidal fossil molluscs Katelysia sp., and Anadara trapezia. The paleosea-level observations place a lower limit on the sea-level attained during the last interglacial maximum and suggest that caution be exercised in the definition of the upper limit of sea-level during this interglacial.  相似文献   

Effectiveness of various dispersed alkaline substrates for the pre-treatment of ferriferous acid mine drainage     

《Applied Geochemistry》2016

Dispersed alkaline substrates (DAS) have been successfully used in passive treatment of highly contaminated acid mine drainage (AMD) to limit coating and clogging issues. However, further optimization of DAS systems is still needed, especially for their long-term efficiency during the treatment of ferriferous AMD. In the present study, three types of DAS comprised of natural alkaline materials (wood ash, calcite, dolomite), in different proportions (20%v/v, 50%v/v, 80%v/v), and a substrate with high surface area (wood chips) were tested in 9 batch reactors. The testing was carried out, in duplicate, for a period of 91 days, to evaluate the comparative performance of the mixtures for iron pre-treatment in ferriferous AMD (2500 mg/L Fe, at pH 4). Results showed increasing of pH (between 4.15 and 7.12), regardless of the proportion of alkaline materials in the DAS mixtures. Among the tested mixtures, wood ash type DAS were more effective for Fe removal (99.9%) than calcite or dolomite type DAS (up to 66%). All tested DAS had limited efficiency for sulfate removal and an additional treatment unit, such as a sulfate-reducing biochemical reactor, is needed. Moreover, due to the similar performances of the calcite and dolomite DAS, they could be potentially substituted and rather be used in a polishing treatment unit. Based on these findings, the most promising mixture was the 50% wood ash type DAS (WA50-DAS).  相似文献   

酸性矿井水在土壤-水环境中运移规律的研究     

王岩  梁冰  张兴华  胡晓吉 《地质灾害与环境保护》2008,19(1):36-41

以溶质运移理论为基础,分析了酸性矿井水在含水层中运移的规律,通过室内土柱实验模拟了酸性矿井水对地下水污染的动态过程,并结合实际观测数据进行对比分析。结果表明：污染面积随时间推移不断扩大,且纵向扩散显著;不同组分由于各自特征的巨大差异,污染程度也有很大差别。本文的研究对预测预报酸性矿井水迁移归宿、评价环境质量、资源化利用以及环境污染的治理与控制等具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。  相似文献   

Biogenic iron oxyhydrosulfate and iron oxyhydroxide occurring in acid mine drainage and their environmental engineering implications   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHOU Li-Xiang 《地学前缘》2008,15(6):74

  相似文献   

泰山酸雨特征及影响因素分析          下载免费PDF全文

陈善炳  李涛  陈叶婷 《山东气象》2018,38(4):122-127

利用2006—2015年泰山气象站的降水pH、电导率、降水量和风向风速资料,统计分析了泰山酸雨特征和变化趋势,探讨了降水量和风向风速对酸雨的影响。结果表明,泰山降水年均pH变化范围为4.31～4.99,酸雨发生频率达到69.3%;pH随降水量的增加而趋于5.60（中性）;5月至次年1月的月均pH与月平均过程降水量的变化趋势一致;月均电导率与月平均过程降水量的变化趋势相反。泰山降水期间盛行西南风,在南风和东北风条件下,酸雨出现频率最高且酸性最强,这主要是风速风向因素和人为排放源分布共同导致的。近10 a泰山降水酸性程度有所减弱,酸雨频率明显下降,表明近年来酸雨污染情况有所改善,有利于保护泰山生态环境。  相似文献   

2007—2014年湖北省酸雨变化时空特征分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王苗  刘敏  王凯  柳晶辉 《气象》2016,42(7):857-864

本文利用湖北省32个监测站2007—2014年及宜昌、武汉站1990—2014年酸雨逐日监测资料,对湖北省酸雨变化情况进行分析,结果表明：湖北省年均降水pH值为4.68,属于弱酸雨等级;自2008年开始全省酸雨强度不断减弱,2007—2014年期间持续为弱酸雨等级,pH低值区主要位于三峡河谷地区及鄂西部分地区、鄂东南西部及南部;年均酸雨、强酸雨频率分别为69.5%、24.4%,酸雨频率呈波动下降趋势,强酸雨频率自2009年开始呈现明显减少趋势,酸雨频发区主要位于南部大部地区及鄂西北东部;年均电导率为50.3 μs·cm-1,主要呈现中部高、东西低的分布型;湖北省酸雨强度冬强夏弱,发生频率冬多夏少,电导率冬高夏低;武汉2005年以后酸雨强度趋于增加,2006—2012年持续为强酸雨,电导率呈增加趋势,宜昌酸雨强度、降水污染程度均高于武汉;另监测显示,湖北上空NO2含量分布范围呈现扩散加重趋势,武汉地区SO2呈减少趋势,NO2呈增加趋势,这种变化有可能导致湖北省酸雨类型逐渐从硫酸主导型向复合型转变。  相似文献   

盐度对鲈鱼稚、幼鱼发育阶段氨基酸的影响     

杨山  王艳  刘涛  胡先成  陈炜 《海洋科学》2016,40(3):17-22

为揭示鲈鱼(Lateolabrax japonicus)稚、幼鱼在淡化过程中氨基酸的组成及含量的变化规律,本实验在15.00、7.50及0.00共3个盐度梯度下,用氨基酸全自动分析仪对鲈鱼稚、幼鱼氨基酸的组成及含量进行了测定和分析。结果表明,实验中,3个盐度组的总氨基酸含量均逐渐增加,且它们之间没有显著性差异;实验中15.00盐度的必需氨基酸总量略呈下降趋势,而7.50盐度组和0.00盐度组均呈上升趋势,3个盐度之间存在显著性差异(P0.05);除脯氨酸外,3个盐度组中其他的非必需氨基酸含量及总的非必需氨基酸含量也均无显著差异。  相似文献