甘肃临夏盆地晚中新世杨家山动物群的瞪羚化石     

李刈昆 《第四纪研究》2015,35(3)

文章记述了甘肃临夏盆地晚中新世杨家山动物群的瞪羚(Gazella)化石,将临夏材料归为保德瞪羚(Gazella paotehensis)、高氏瞪羚相似种(G.cf.gaudryi)和瞪羚未定种(G.sp.).G.paotehensis为有效种,与G.gaudryi区别在于G.paotehensis两角心分散度大,表面发育较深纵沟;与G.dorcadoides区别在于G.paotehensis角心向后外方伸出角度较高,侧视倾斜度小,脑颅部从额项缝开始呈弧形向后下方弯曲.依据临夏的瞪羚化石组合推测杨家山动物群的生活环境可能为温带开阔草原,有灌木丛为典型食叶者食用.依据脑颅轮廓,G.paotehensis应归入短头型,验证了G.paotehensis可能是G.blacki祖先的观点.  相似文献   

南京汤山驼子洞早更新世哺乳动物群的新材料及其古环境探讨     

刘文晖  董为  刘金毅  房迎三  张立民 《第四纪研究》2015,35(3)

继2000年在南京汤山直立人地点葫芦洞附近的驼子洞堆积(32°03′17.1″N,119°01 ′57.6″E)中发现了大量的哺乳动物化石后,2007年在驼子洞又进行了新的发掘工作,出土了不少新材料.根据对新材料的研究将若干种类的分类位置做了修订,其中将原来鉴定为短角丽牛相似种(Leptobos cf.L.brevicornis)的标本厘定为粗壮丽牛(Leptobos (Smertiobos) crassus).通过对驼子洞动物群性质的综合比较,发现驼子洞动物群的组成成分与安徽繁昌人字洞动物群和重庆巫山龙骨坡动物群最接近.驼子洞动物群的组成具有南、北方类型混合的特点,应该属于过渡型动物群,但以具北方特色的成员偏多,说明在早更新世期间有北方的部分种类向南扩散的事件,范围到达南京一带.这一扩散事件可能与气候变化有关.驼子洞动物群指示在早更新世时期江宁一带的地貌特征与现在的差别不大,气候潮湿,但气温可能比现在的低.  相似文献   

江苏盐城东台互花米草滩涂底栖无脊椎动物的多样性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

虞蔚岩  李朝晖  华春  沈永明  马玲  郭娜  李智星 《海洋湖沼通报》2009,(1)

我们于2005年8月至2006年4月,对盐城东台互花米草盐滩进行了调查研究.通过调查研究,共发现大型底栖无脊椎动物18种,个体总数为2651个,且分布与互花米草的分布有着密切的关系.互花米草的生长影响了底栖无脊椎动物的种类组成,促进了物种个体数的增加,而对其多样性的影响不明显.另外季节也是影响底栖无脊椎动物种类组成的因素之一.  相似文献   

The tidal exchange of Callianassa californiensis (Crustacea,Decapoda) larvae between the ocean and the Salmon River estuary,Oregon     

Gary E. Johnson  J.J. Gonor 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1982,14(5):501-516

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Environmental patchiness,litter decomposition and associated faunal patterns in a Spartina alterniflora marsh     

Seth R. Reice  Alan E. Stiven 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1983,16(5):559-571

Spartina alterniflora leaf litter bundles were placed in a North Carolina salt marsh to study the effects of environmental heterogeneity on decomposition and animal colonization. Sediment type (mud vs. sand), tidal inundation zone (near bay, mid-marsh and upper marsh) and Spartina growth form (tall vs. short) were studied. Tidal zone had the greatest effect on decomposition rate. The main effects of sediment type and growth form were not significant. All treatments affected animal distribution patterns in the leaf bundles. Nearly all common taxa were more common on mud than sand. Most taxa showed a strong association with one tidal zone. Half of the taxa were associated with one of the Spartina growth forms. Many interactions among the treatments were also significant.This study demonstrates the significance of environmental heterogeneity in a Spartina marsh both for litter decomposition and animal distributions.  相似文献   

大连茶叶沟古脊椎动物群的发现及其意义     

王敏成 《国土资源》1990,(4)

大连茶叶沟洞穴堆积物中含有脊椎动物化石6属、6种,时代为晚更新世。该脊椎动物群明显地反映了华北脊椎动物群和东北脊椎动物群的过渡性质,它对研究动物的迁徙、地层对比以及大连地区第四纪地层划分具有意义。人工打击过的骰骨和置问号的大连智人的发现更为重要。  相似文献   

The effects of prolonged aquatic macrophyte senescence on the biology of the dominant fish species in a southern African coastal lake     

A.K. Whitfield 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1984,18(3):315-329

The littoral zone of Swartvlei, an estuarine lake on the southern Cape coast, was characterized by extensive beds of submerged aquatic macrophytes. May 1979 marked the beginning of a regression phase which lasted more than three years. The senescence of the Potamogeton pectinatus and charophyte beds resulted in a 60% decline in primary production, a 74% slump in littoral invertebrate biomass and a 54% decline in the abundance of the fishes Monodactylus falciformis (Lacepede) and Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner) associated with the macrophytes. Gravimetric and calorific analyses of their food revealed that invertebrates and filamentous algae from the littoral zone were of major importance. The two fish species consumed approximately 2% of the primary production during the Potamogeton canopy phase and 3% during the Potamogeton senescent phase. Invertebrate consumption declined from 33 mg m^?2 day^?1 during the canopy phase to 8 mg m^?2 day^?1 during the senescent phase. The disappearance of the Potamogeton and charophyte beds also resulted in a decrease in the condition of both species but the effect was indirect and related mainly to the collapse of invertebrate stocks associated with the plants.  相似文献   

山东济宁煤田(东区)太原组小有孔虫生物地层   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

蒋汉朝  王明镇  张锡麒  李增学 《地层学杂志》2001,25(3):174-181,T001,T002

通过对山东济宁煤田 (东区 )太原组小有孔虫动物群的系统研究 ,共鉴定出小有孔虫化石 2 8属 15 5种。根据小有孔虫化石在地层中的分布和垂向的变化规律自上而下建立了 3个小有孔虫组合 : .Tetrataxis parviconi-ca- N odosaria longa- Geinitzina spandeli组合 , .Echinonodosaria echinata- Glomospira regularis组合 , .Bradyi-na sphaeroidea- Palaeotextularidae组合。通过与邻区及华北部分地区的对比 ,本区太原组小有孔虫动物群的地质时代应为早二叠世早期 ,本区石炭系 -二叠系界线应置于太原组第十一层灰岩之底  相似文献   

新疆乌伦古河地区第三纪哺乳动物群初析及地层年代确定   总被引：14，自引：4，他引：14  

叶捷  吴文裕  孟津 《地层学杂志》2001,25(4):283-287

新疆准噶尔盆地北缘乌伦古河地区第三纪含有 7个哺乳动物群 :可可买登动物群 ,哈拉玛盖动物群 ,索索泉组顶部动物群 ,索索泉动物群 ,索索泉组底部 990 0 5动物群 ,铁尔斯哈巴合动物群和乌伦古河动物群。依据动物群分析初步确定 5个岩石地层单元的地质时代分别为 :可可买登组——中中新世晚期 ;哈拉玛盖组——中中新世早期 ,索索泉组——最早中新世至早中新世最晚期或中中新世最早期 ;铁尔斯哈巴合组——晚渐新世 ;乌伦古河组——早始新世至早渐新世。  相似文献   

Biomotoring groundwater contamination: Application to a karst area in Southern France   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Florian Malard  Jacques Mathieu  Jean-Louis Reygrobellet  Michel Lafont 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1996,58(2):158-187

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