赣粤界山发现花岗伟晶岩型铍多金属矿     

赵如意  王登红 《矿床地质》2023,42(6):1305-1309

花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床主要产出于后碰撞到非造山构造背景,同期多阶段复式岩体中,侧向侵位的晚阶段高分异花岗岩是有利的成矿母岩。南岭成矿带发育稀有金属矿化的花岗岩很多,花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床却较罕见。贵东岩体具备花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属的成矿条件,“界山”有利于矿体保存。笔者通过野外查证,在贵东岩体赣粤界山附近的龟尾山和牛牯石地段均发现含绿柱石花岗伟晶岩,该花岗伟晶岩脉铍矿化强烈,脉体规模和矿物分带性特征表明其找矿潜力大,综合利用价值高。此发现不仅补充了南岭成矿带的稀有金属成矿类型,还表明二（白）云母花岗岩的小岩体周边也有可能发现花岗伟晶岩型铍多金属矿床。  相似文献   

西峡县陈阳坪铍铷矿地质特征     

廖诗进 《地质学报》2021,95(12):3790-3798

在东秦岭西官庄-镇平断裂带陈阳坪地区进一步发现稀有金属矿产后,为了解铍铷矿床特征,对陈阳坪花岗伟晶岩型铍铷矿石矿物电子探针特征及矿区地质等进行了综合分析研究.本区发现伟晶岩脉11条,铍铷矿体4条,矿体长105～1100 m,厚4.26～7.00 m,BeO品位:0.035％～0.0445％,Rb2O品位:0.046％～0.123％.矿石有用矿物为钾长石、白云母、绿柱石、石榴子石等,钾长石晶体裂隙中可见绿柱石,为含铍的重要矿物;白云母集中于花岗伟晶岩中带,铯榴石不均匀出现于伟晶岩边部、构造裂隙、钾长石颗粒间隙,为含铯铷矿物.据矿石矿物电子探针分析,矿石中的铷主要赋存于钾长石、白云母矿物.产于晋宁期花岗伟晶岩中的铍铷稀有金属矿,矿体受伟晶岩脉控制,晋宁期的岩浆活动为本区铷矿、稀有元素形成提供了丰富的物质来源,经后期构造及岩浆热液活动使岩体中的铍、铷元素活化富集形成稀有金属矿床.在矿区东部及南部也存在类似地质构造特征,陈阳坪地区花岗伟晶岩的研究成果对豫西南铍铷等稀有金属矿产取得进一步找矿突破具有一定意义.  相似文献   

发射光谱法同时测定地球化学样品中微量银铍硼锡铋钼   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

曹成东  魏轶  刘江斌 《岩矿测试》2010,29(4):458-460

采用垂直电极装样,二米平面光栅交流电弧摄谱测定地质样品中的微量元素银、铍、硼、锡、铋、钼,以三氧化二铝、焦硫酸钾、氟化钠、碳粉和硫粉作缓冲剂,锑、锗作内标。方法检出限为:银0.019μg/g、铍0.11μg/g、硼0.85μg/g、锡0.26μg/g、铋0.031μg/g、钼0.12μg/g。各元素12次测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%。用水系沉积物、土壤、岩石国家一级标准物质进行验证,测定值与标准值基本一致,符合多目标地球化学填图的质量要求。  相似文献   

俄罗斯铍矿开采的环境污染治理及相关启示     

李晓红  任满船  段新生  张霖  王军宁 《铀矿地质》2010,26(3):187-192

以俄罗斯两个铍矿开采区的环评数据为例,分析铍矿在开采加工过程中可能存在的污染,提出了不同时期防治污染的具体措施。  相似文献   

Scandian ixiolite,pyrochlore and bazzite in granite pegmatite in terdal,Telemark, Norway. A contribution to the mineralogy and geochemistry of scandium and tin     

Dr. S. Bergstøl  Dr. G. Juve 《Mineralogy and Petrology》1988,38(4):229-243

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南岭成矿带中亚带发现花岗伟晶岩型铍矿     

王成辉  王登红  秦锦华  李建康  刘善宝  陈振宇 《矿床地质》2021,40(2):398-401

铍矿是中国重要的战略性新兴产业矿产资源,其中以花岗伟晶岩型最为重要.南岭是中国重要的稀有金属、钨、锡多金属成矿带,以往发现的铍矿主要以矽卡岩型、云英岩型为主,花岗伟晶岩型铍矿较少.通过详细的野外和室内岩矿鉴定工作,笔者在南岭成矿带中亚带花岗伟晶岩中发现了粗晶状绿柱石,并确定其具有一定的规模,弥补了南岭地区铍矿类型单一的...  相似文献   

Modes of Occurrence and Geological Origin of Beryllium in Coals from the Pu''''an Coalfield, Guizhou, Southwest China          下载免费PDF全文

YANG Jianye Department of Materials  Xi''''an University of Science  Technology  Xi''''an  Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):470-476

The concentration, modes of occurrence and geological origin of beryllium in five workable coal beds from the Pu'an Coalfield of Guizhou were studied using the inductively coupled-plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), floating and sinking experiments (FSE) and sequential chemical extraction procedures (SCEP). The results show that the average concentration of beryllium in coals from the Pu'an Coalfield is 1.54μg/g, much lower than that in most Chinese and worldwide coals. Beryllium in the Pu'an coals was not significantly enriched. However, it should be noted that the No. 8 coal bed from the study area has a high concentration of beryllium, 6.89μg/g, three times higher than the background value of beryllium in coal. Beryllium in coal mainly occurs as organic association and has predominantly originated from coal-forming plants when its concentration is relatively low. The concentration of beryllium occurring as organic association is close to that distributed in inorganic matter when beryllium concentration of coal is similar to its background value, and in addition to coal-forming plants, beryllium is mainly derived from detrital materials of terrigenous origin. When beryllium is anomalously enriched in coal, it mainly occurs as organic association and is derived from volcanic tonsteins leached for a long geological time and then adsorbed by organic matter in peat mire.  相似文献   

云南大丫口祖母绿矿床中电气石的地球化学特征及其对成矿的指示意义     

龙政宇  余晓艳  郑育宇  郭碧君 《地学前缘》2021,28(2):333-347

祖母绿是由微量Cr和/或V致色的绿色绿柱石。位于云南省麻栗坡县的大丫口祖母绿矿床是中国重要的祖母绿矿床,近年来取得了一系列的研究进展,但与祖母绿相关的电气石的研究工作还未展开。本文以大丫口矿床含祖母绿矿脉和非矿脉中的电气石为研究对象,在详细的野外调查和岩相学研究基础上,对电气石进行成分测试,旨在探讨电气石成因、查明物质来源和流体演化过程,进一步探究大丫口祖母绿矿床的成矿机制。结果显示:含矿脉电气石单位分子中Na含量为0.62~0.79 apfu,Al含量为5.36~6.17 apfu,Fe/(Fe+Mg)值为0.31~0.41;非矿脉电气石单位分子中Na含量为0.64~0.76 apfu,Al含量为5.66~6.38 apfu,Fe/(Fe+Mg)值为0.14~0.34。大丫口电气石具有富Mg、Y位(Y-site)上呈低Al或无Al的特征,属于碱族镁电气石,但是含矿脉电气石则显示更高的Fe/(Fe+Mg)值。电气石成分的差异可能主要与形成环境有关,电气石的成分差异具有指示祖母绿是否富集的潜力。大丫口电气石具有成分分带且V₂O₃含量为0.65%~4.76%,其形成与持续的热液流体交代围岩有关。大丫口矿床是一个岩浆起源的动态热液体系,流体通过碱交代作用参与水岩反应萃取围岩中的成矿物质。早期流体的物质组成以源于花岗质熔体的Si、Al、Be、F、P为主,而随着演化的进行,Ca、V等来自地层的成分逐渐增加。研究表明,铍的氟化物或氟铍络合物是大丫口成矿流体中Be的一种重要的迁移方式。萤石、氟磷灰石等含氟矿物的结晶促使铍的氟化物或氟铍络合物分解,流体中氟元素的减少可能是大丫口祖母绿成矿的重要机制之一。  相似文献   

Using in situ cosmogenic 10Be to identify the source of sediment leaving Greenland          下载免费PDF全文

Alice H. Nelson  Paul R. Bierman  Jeremy D. Shakun  Dylan H. Rood 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2014,39(8):1087-1100

We use the concentration of in situ ¹⁰Be in quartz isolated from fluvial and morainal sand to trace sediment sources and to determine the relative contribution of glacerized and deglaciated terrain to Greenland's sediment budget. We sampled along the western, eastern, and southern margins of the Greenland Ice Sheet, and collected sediment sourced from glacerized (n = 19) and non‐glacerized terrain (n = 10), from channels where sediment from glacerized and non‐glacerized terrain is mixed (n = 28), from Holocene glacial‐fluvial terraces (n = 4), and from one sand dune. In situ ¹⁰Be concentrations in sediment range from 1600 to 34 000 atoms g^‐1. The concentration of in situ ¹⁰Be in sediment sourced from non‐glacerized terrain is significantly higher than in sediment sourced from glacerized areas, in mixed channel sediment, and in terrace sediment that was deposited during the Holocene. To constrain the timing of landscape exposure for the deglaciated portion of the Narsarsuaq field area in southern Greenland, we measured in situ ¹⁰Be concentration in bedrock (n = 5) and boulder (n = 6) samples. Paired bedrock and boulder ages are indistinguishable at 1σ uncertainty and indicate rapid exposure of the upland slopes at ~10.5 ka. The isotope concentration in sediment sourced from non‐glacerized terrain is higher than in sediment sourced from glacerized terrain because the non‐glacerized landscape has been exposed to cosmic radiation since early Holocene deglaciation. Sediment from glacerized areas contains a low, but measurable concentration of ¹⁰Be that probably accumulated at depth during a prolonged period of exposure, probably before the establishment of the Greenland Ice Sheet. The concentration of ¹⁰Be in mixed fluvial sediment and in terrace sediment is low, and similar to the concentration in sediment from glacerized areas, which indicates that the Greenland Ice Sheet is the dominant source of sediment moving through the landscape outside the glacial margin in the areas we sampled. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

川西九龙黄牛坪铍矿床地质特征及找矿潜力   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王伟  刘图强  袁蔺平  刘善宝  于扬  刘丽君  吕秉廷  郑小刚  代鸿章 《中国地质调查》2019,6(6):72-78

通过在川西九龙三岔河地区开展综合地质调查工作,发现该区桥棚子花岗岩体与三叠系围岩接触带及其附近具有较好的铍矿化,初步圈定了4条铍矿体,主要沿岩体接触带呈NNW向延伸,BeO品位最高可达0.698%,初步预测BeO资源量可达大型规模,矿石矿物主要为绿柱石,围岩蚀变以电气石化为主。花岗岩体顶部是含铍伟晶岩的重要成矿部位,野外可采用遥感先行的技术手段查找异常,再对遥感异常开展大比例尺追索,进一步采用工程手段进行验证。结果表明,九龙地区具有明显锂、铍异常,且与地质体套合度高。研究区外围东部发现稀有金属矿化显著的打枪沟锂铍矿床,南部乌拉溪地区追索到大量含锂辉石矿化伟晶岩转石,表明该区具有良好的稀有金属成矿条件及找矿潜力。  相似文献