我国稀有金属资源现状分析   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15  

张玲  林德松 《地质与勘探》2004,40(1):26-30

我国是稀有稀土金属资源储量丰富的国家,但部分稀有金属资源现状并不理想,随着高新科技的发展,稀有金属消耗量大增,每年都不得不从国外大量进口稀有金属精矿,因此加强稀有金属找矿,提高矿山采矿水平是当前必须解决的问题.  相似文献   

西昆仑大红柳滩一带锂辉石矿基本特征和勘查新进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

涂其军  韩琼  李平  王登红  李建康 《地质学报》2019,93(11):2862-2873

西昆仑大红柳滩一带伟晶岩型锂铍等稀有金属成矿带位于康西瓦断裂南侧、大红柳滩-郭扎错断裂北侧,该区内广泛发育三叠纪二长花岗岩,锂铍矿体产于花岗伟晶岩中,近几年的矿产勘查工作,发现了多处具有大型—超大型找矿前景的锂铍等稀有金属矿产地。本次研究在系统收集资料的基础上,确定了锂辉石矿基本特征,开展了成矿条件、成矿规律研究。研究表明该区稀有金属矿的成矿时代为晚三叠世—早侏罗世,矿体受伟晶岩脉控制明显,伟晶岩脉的含矿性与岩体之间空间分布距离具有一定的关系,一般表现为近岩体含矿性差,远离岩体含矿性好的特征。三叠纪岩体周边的伟晶岩脉具有良好的稀有金属矿产的找矿前景,有形成稀有金属矿产接替基地的条件。  相似文献   

Beryllium Geochemistry in the Lesni Potok Catchment (Czech Republic), 7 Years of Systematic Study     

T. Navrátil  P. Skřivan  L. Minařík  A. ŽIgová 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2002,8(2):121-133

The biogeochemical study was carried out at the Lesni potok (LP)catchment, Central Bohemia, Czech Republic. The ecosystem was impacted by heavy acid depositionduring the industrial development in 1980–1990. The catchment is forested mostly by two tree species, Norwayspruce and European beech. The Be concentration in the granite bedrock is 12.6 mg kg^-1. Theplagioclase contains the highest Be concentrations out of the rock-forming minerals. Elevatedconcentration of Be (5.4 mu;g L^-1) in surface waters is a result of its mobilization from the soils(3.9 mg kg^-1) and weathered rock by acid precipitation. As the pH of the precipitation and consecutivelypH of the surface waters is increasing in the Czech Republic, the Be concentrations in the surface watersgradually decrease. Groundwater with high pH values contains lower concentrations of Be (0.17 g L^-1)than surface waters. The soils at prone area of the catchment are depleted in Be compared to thesoils in the riparian zones. The vegetation located on the prone area contains lower concentrations of theBe than vegetation at riparian zones. The monitoring of Be in the environment is important with respectto its possible harmful effects on aquatic biota and root systems of the plants.  相似文献   

7Be deposition in a high-rainfall area of New Zealand     

M. J. Harvey  K. M. Matthews 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1989,8(4):299-306

Concentrations of natural ⁷Be in air and rainwater were monitored for one year at Hokitika, New Zealand. The mean airborne concentration was 3.1±1.3 mBq m^–3, the mean Hokitika, New Zealand. The mean airborne concentration was 3.1±1.3 mBq m^–3, the mean concentration in rainwater was 2600±1200 Bq m^–3, and the mean total deposition was estimated to be 130±99 Bq m^–2 wk^–1. Most of the ⁷Be was wet deposited and the washout ratio was independent of precipitation amount. A significant linear relationship exists between the weekly wet deposition flux and weekly precipitation at this high-rainfall site.  相似文献   

Modes of Occurrence and Geological Origin of Beryllium in Coals from the Pu''an Coalfield, Guizhou, Southwest China          下载免费PDF全文

YANG Jianye Department of Materials  Xi''an University of Science  Technology  Xi''an  Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3)

The concentration, modes of occurrence and geological origin of beryllium in five workable coal beds from the Pu'an Coalfield of Guizhou were studied using the inductively coupled-plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), floating and sinking experiments (FSE) and sequential chemical extraction procedures (SCEP). The results show that the average concentration of beryllium in coals from the Pu'an Coalfield is 1.54μg/g, much lower than that in most Chinese and worldwide coals. Beryllium in the Pu'an coals was not significantly enriched. However, it should be noted that the No. 8 coal bed from the study area has a high concentration of beryllium, 6.89μg/g, three times higher than the background value of beryllium in coal. Beryllium in coal mainly occurs as organic association and has predominantly originated from coal-forming plants when its concentration is relatively low. The concentration of beryllium occurring as organic association is close to that distributed in inorganic matter when beryllium concentration of coal is similar to its background value, and in addition to coal-forming plants, beryllium is mainly derived from detrital materials of terrigenous origin. When beryllium is anomalously enriched in coal, it mainly occurs as organic association and is derived from volcanic tonsteins leached for a long geological time and then adsorbed by organic matter in peat mire.  相似文献   

Modes of Occurrence and Geological Origin of Beryllium in Coals from the Pu＇an Coalfield, Guizhou, Southwest China          下载免费PDF全文

YANG Jianye 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):470-476

The concentration, modes of occurrence and geological origin of beryllium in five workable coal beds from the Pu＇an Coalfield of Guizhou were studied using the inductively coupled-plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS）, floating and sinking experiments （FSE） and sequential chemical extraction procedures （SCEP）. The results show that the average concentration of beryllium in coals from the Pu＇an Coalfield is 1.54 μg/g, much lower than that in most Chinese and worldwide coals. Beryllium in the Pu＇an coals was not significantly enriched. However, it should be noted that the No. 8 coal bed from the study area has a high concentration of beryllium, 6.89 μg/g, three times higher than the background value of beryllium in coal. Beryllium in coal mainly occurs as organic association and has predominantly originated from coal-forming plants when its concentration is relatively low. The concentration of beryllium occurring as organic association is close to that distributed in inorganic matter when beryllium concentration of coal is similar to its background value, and in addition to coal-forming plants, beryllium is mainly derived from detrital materials of terrigenous origin. When beryllium is anomalously enriched in coal, it mainly occurs as organic association and is derived from volcanic tonsteins leached for a long geological time and then adsorbed by organic matter in peat mire.  相似文献   

Processes of formation of fluorite-leucophane-melinophane-eudidymite ores of the Ermakovka F-Be deposit (western Transbaikalia)     

L.B. Damdinova  B.B. Damdinov  N.V. Bryanskii 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(8):1022-1038

Fluorite-leucophane-melinophane-eudidymite ores of zone XVIII of the Ermakovka F-Be deposit were studied by geological, mineralogical, and thermobarogeochemical methods. Contents of Be and impurity elements (Li, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Cl, K, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Nb, Mo, Ag, Sn, W, and Pb) in fluid inclusions in fluorite of this zone have been first determined by LA-ICP-MS. It is shown that fluorite-leucophane-melinophane-eudidymite ores were formed by alkaline high-F low-salt (6.0-12.5 wt.% NaCl equiv) solutions with a relatively low content of Be (0.0002-1.04 g/kg of solution). Fluorite and beryllium minerals were deposited in ores in a wide range of P-T conditions. The early fluorite-phenakite paragenesis formed at high temperatures (480-650 °C) and high pressures (> 3 kbar). At the late low-temperature stage, phenakite was replaced by Na-Be silicates (eudidymite and melinophane-leucophane) at < 220 °C and < 770 bars. The Be-ore deposition was due to the destruction of a predominant beryllium fluoride-carbonate complex as a result of the crystallization of fluorite during the metasomatic replacement of limestones. Eudidymite and melinophane-leucophane formed at low temperatures under high activity of Na and Ca and low activity of Be and F in highly alkaline solutions.  相似文献   

中国铍资源供给风险分析     

陈子瞻  郭冉启  韩梅  李芳琴 《地球学报》2023,44(2):369-377

铍在航空航天、国防和一些特殊领域具有不可替代性,是关乎国家安全和高端制造业的关键性矿产之一。本文从铍资源分布、供应和需求等角度出发,分析了全球资源供需格局,并基于产业链视角剖析了中国铍资源的供应、产业等风险。研究结果显示,我国铍资源禀赋较差,未来供应增长潜力有限,不能满足未来需求的快速增长;高端铍产品技术存在短板,严重依赖进口;全球铍资源的供应链、产业链呈现高度垄断特征,安全风险高。基于未来安全风险,本文从增强战略储备、拓展进口来源、加大科技攻关三个方面提出针对性建议,为我国铍产业链安全供应提供参考。  相似文献   

白杨河超大型铍(铀)矿床中蓝柱石(BeAlSiO4(OH))的矿物特征与地质意义     

刘畅  田建吉  范光  赵晓波  王谋  衣龙升  邱林飞  吴玉  邹耀林 《矿物学报》2020,40(2):191-200

蓝柱石作为一种较为罕见的含铍矿物,通常产在过铝-准铝性的岩浆-热液演化系统中,或发育于富铝质岩石的低级变质过程中。本文通过偏光显微镜、电子探针、X射线粉晶衍射、激光拉曼光谱和红外光谱等多种手段方法,在白杨河超大型铍(铀)矿床首次发现了除羟硅铍石以外的另一种含铍矿物-蓝柱石。系统的矿物学研究表明蓝柱石应由花岗斑岩岩浆分异的岩浆热液直接沉淀而成,且形成于富F环境中。结合前人关于矿床地质特征、成矿年代学和地球化学等方面的研究,认为白杨河矿床中的铍矿化应是花岗斑岩深部岩浆房分异的岩浆热液,在不断演化过程中形成的,而与后期流体(包括幔源流体和大气降水)的淋滤作用无关或关系很小。  相似文献   

西藏中冈底斯成矿带中段铍矿化体的发现与意义          下载免费PDF全文

李应栩  黄永高  韩飞  严刚  杨学俊  李光明  宋旭波  杨青松 《沉积与特提斯地质》2018,38(4):62-67

经过初步工作,在西藏中冈底斯成矿带发现极具潜力的铍矿找矿线索。新发现的铍矿化体赋存在侵位于古生代地层的粗粒状和伟晶状二云母花岗岩中,岩体和岩脉即为矿化体,并与围岩具有截然的界线。围岩发育热液蚀变和热变质,包括角岩化、硅化、电气石化、石榴子石化、红柱石化、堇青石化等,但分带不甚明显,矿化体和围岩间还发育有"云母线"。矿化体罕见黑钨矿和锂辉石,萤石较少,主要为铌钽矿物和含铍矿物。这一新发现丰富了中冈底斯成矿带新矿种和新的矿床类型,对更加深入地认识冈底斯成矿带构造-岩浆演化与成矿作用、丰富和完善青藏高原南部碰撞造山与成矿理论有重要意义。  相似文献