不同更新方式对中亚热带森林土壤理化性质的影响     

邓旺灶 《福建地理》2011,(3):18-23

森林的不同更新方式对森林土壤理化性质有重要影响．本研究通过野外调查探讨中亚热带山区杉木人工林和米槠人促更新林2种不同更新方式下林地土壤理化性质的变化特征,并用土壤退化指数定量描述土壤质量变化．结果表明：杉木人工林土壤表层（0—10cm）容重显著高于米槠人促更新林（P〈0．05）;随土壤深度的增加,杉木人工林和米槠人促更新林土壤有机C、全N、全P、水解N和有效P均逐渐降低．米槠人促更新林表层（0—10cm）土壤有机c比杉木人工林高出15．6％,全N、全P以及水解N和速效P也均表现出人促米槠更新林高于杉木人工林的趋势;土壤退化指数的计算结果表明杉木林土壤质量显著低于米槠人促更新林．  相似文献   

潮汐对闽江河口湿地土壤理化特征的影响分析     

高君颖  王维奇  鄂焱  廖稷  姚顺 《湿地科学与管理》2011,7(3):48-52

为阐明湿地土壤理化特征对潮汐的响应,对闽江河口外来入侵种互花米草斑块湿地和土著种短叶茳芏湿地土壤理化特征进行了测定和分析。结果表明:①互花米草斑块湿地和短叶茳芏湿地涨潮前和落潮后土壤理化特征差异不显著(p>0.05);②互花米草斑块湿地落潮后的土壤盐度、pH值和Eh与涨潮前的土壤以上指标的相关性高于与潮水以上指标的相关性(p<0.01),短叶茳芏湿地土壤Eh也表现出同样的规律,但盐度、pH值则与潮水相应指标的相关性更高(p<0.01);③互花米草斑块湿地和短叶茳芏湿地土壤盐度、pH值和Eh潮汐敏感性存在着不同的季节变化模式,在潮水盐度、pH值和Eh分别为0～3ms/cm、7.0～7.5和负值的情况下对潮汐的响应较为敏感。  相似文献   

Effects of alginate gel on rheological properties of hair-tail (Trichiurus lepturus) surimi     

Yong Xue  Xin Liu  Lili Zhang  Dan Lin  Jiachao Xu  Changhu Xue 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,10(2):191-196

Effects of alginate gel at different concentrations on rheological properties of hair-tail (Trichiurus lepturus) surimi were investigated. Alginate gel (1% - 3%) exhibited enhanced effects, especially when alginate gel concentration increased. The rheological properties of mixture samples were studied by the time sweep, frequency sweep and temperature sweep. The critical strain values of the mixture samples for the onset of non-linear viscoelasticity were about 5%. The storage modulus G’ of the mixture samples increased with time for 4 h. The frequency sweep showed that G’ was greater than G" for all the mixture gels with different alginate gel concentrations, and values of both n’ and n" for all samples were low (<0.2), these constants corresponding to G’ and G", and indicating the elasticity of mixture gels. The values of storage modulus G’ decreased during heating process and increased with decreasing temperature.  相似文献   

浅水三角洲物源、砂体构型与储层特征研究——以准噶尔盆地永进—莫西庄地区侏罗系三工河组二段为例     

冯怀伟  许淑梅  王金铎  张关龙  曾治平  任新成  修金磊  王千军 《地质论评》2024,70(1):330-345

针对准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系三工河组物源、砂体构型及储层物性认识存在争议的问题,笔者等基于岩芯、录井、钻井等方面的资料,结合前人在准噶尔盆地周缘磷灰石及锆石年龄数据,运用沉积学、层序地层学、沉积盆地分析及储层沉积学的基本原理和方法对三工河组二段物源方向、远近和类型、沉积体系展布、砂体构型及储层物性之间的关系进行了系统的研究。研究表明,在敞流盆地快速抬升/缓慢沉降的构造背景下形成辫状河三角洲退积式沉积序列,在五级层序地层格架中,河道强冲刷叠置砂体见于第1、2砂组,三角洲退积,分支河道强烈冲刷,导致河道砂体叠置,微相类型单一,单砂体厚度向上变薄,砂体全区稳定分布,储集性较好。河道弱冲刷叠置砂体见于第3、5砂组,三角洲退积,分支河道冲刷不明显,形成河道“二元结构”,单砂体厚度向上变薄,粒度变细,储集性好;河口坝组合砂体见于第4砂组,在三角洲退积过程中,水下分流河道末端形成河口坝,总体岩性向上变细,砂体不连续,储集性好,远砂坝席状砂组合砂体见于第6、7砂组,砂体零星分布,储集性很差。在浅水、低可容纳空间、快速抬升/缓慢幕式沉降构造背景之下,浅水三角洲的物源的方向、远近及类型是影响沉积微相展布的关键因素,也是影响砂体构型及其储层物性的物质基础。  相似文献   

Variation in downwelling diffuse attenuation coefficient in the northern South China Sea   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王桂芬  曹文熙  杨顶田  许大志 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2008,26(3):323-333

The diffuse attenuation coefficient for downwelling irradiance （Kd（λ）） is an important parameter for ocean studies. Based on the optical profile data measured during three cruises in the northern South China Sea in autumn from 2003 to 2005, variations in the Kd（λ） spectra were analyzed. The variability of Kd（λ） shows much distinct features in both magnitude and spectra pattern, it is much higher in coastal waters than that of open oceanic waters; and the blue-to-green （443/555） ratio of Kd（λ） tends to increase with chlorophyll a concentration （[Chl-a]） from open ocean to coastal waters. These characteristics can be explained most by the increase of aw＋p（443）/aw＋p（555） with [Chl-a]. In short waveband, the relation between Kd（λ）-Kw（λ） and [Chl-a] can be well described by a power law function, indicating the large contribution of phytoplankton to the variations in Kd（λ）. As for the spectral model of the diffuse attenuation coefficient, there are good linear relationships between Kd（490） and Kd（λ） in other wavelengths with own slope and intercept of a linear functions in the spectral range 412-555 nm. Kd（490） is well correlated with the spectral ratio of remote sensing reflectance; and should enough measurement data are given, this empirical algorithm would be used in the Kd（λ） retrieval from ocean color satellite data. The variation in Kd（λ） provides much useful information for us to study the bio-optical property in the northern South China Sea.  相似文献   

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FRACTIONATIONS OF Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn AND Ni AND SOIL PROPERTIES IN URBAN SOILS OF CHANGCHUN, CHINA   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

GUOPing XIEZhong-lei LIJun KANGChun-li LIUJian-hua 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(2):179-185

1IN T R O D U C T IO N With therapiddevelopment of urbanizatio,nurban land was exploitedand utilizetdoform differendtomains be- ing subjectto many potentialpollutionsourcessuch as vehicleemission, industrialactivitieasnd household garbage.Particularl, yur…  相似文献   

广西海洋山花岗岩基特征及其含矿性     

陈文伦  廖忠直 《南方国土资源》1999,12(3):7-12

广西海洋山花岗岩基侵位于海洋山复式背斜核部， 形成于晚志留世。岩基划分为４ 个单元， 归并为１个超单元， 建立了海洋山花岗岩岩石谱系单位。岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征表明，海洋山超单元各单元为壳源重熔型花岗岩浆不断分异演化的产物。花岗岩基为一大型复式含矿岩体， 与Ｗ、Ｓｎ、Ｓｂ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ 等矿化有密切的关系  相似文献   

五维波动问题的一种解法     

谭阳  柯红路 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(3):71-73

介绍解五维波动问题的微分算子级数法，首先引进数性算子概念及微分算子级数法；其次．推导出了求解公式；最后通过求解公式求解了一些五维波动方程的例题，得出任何维数（n≥5）的波动方程柯西问题都可以用微分算子级数法求其解。  相似文献   

Features and spatial distribution of circumpolar deep water in the southern Indian Ocean and the effects of Antarctic circum polar current     

蒲书箴  董兆乾  于卫东  卢燕  项宝强 《极地研究(英文版)》2007,18(2):100-109

The data from the Southern Ocean observations of World Ocean Circulation Experiment(WOCE) are used for analysis and illustration of the features and spatial distributions of Circumpolar Deep Water(CDW) in the southern Indian Ocean.It is learnt from the comparison among the vertical distributions of temperature/salinity/oxygen along the 30°E,90°E and 145°E sections respectively that some different features of CDW and the fronts can be found at those longitudes,and those differences can be attributed to the zonal transoceanic flow and the merizonal movement in the Circumpolar Deep Water.In fact,the zonal transoceanic flow is the main dynamic factor for the water exchange between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean or between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean,and for the effects on the spatial distributions of the physical properties in CDW.  相似文献   

直罗油田长2油层组储层特征     

孙冬胜  白玉宝 《地球科学与环境学报》1999,(Z1)

本文从沉积学及岩石学等方面详细研究了直布罗油田储集层的基本特征，阐明了区内储集层的主要岩石类型及孔隙结构特征。分析了沉积环境及后期的成岩作用等因素对物性的控制作用。指出区内有利的勘探部位及射孔层段  相似文献