我国宇宙线空间物理学的进展          下载免费PDF全文

黄永年 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(4):1046-1051

本文介绍了宇宙线空间物理学在我国的形成和主要研究内容,包括:(1)空间探测,有火箭探测、卫星探测;地面宇宙线台站观测;宇宙线的水下测量;(2)宇宙线空间物理学研究,有宇宙线的日地传输;宇宙线强度变化与CME事件;宇宙线的源物质与加速过程;宇宙线的地球物理效应.最后提到宇宙线与人体健康,特别是流行性感冒、大的太阳质子事件与地震现象、太阳宇宙线事件与天气和气候等的统计研究.  相似文献   

International Association of Geoanalysts' Protocol for the Certification of Geological and Environmental Reference Materials: A Supplement     

Jean S. Kane  Philip J. Potts  Thomas Meisel  Michael Wiedenbeck 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2007,31(3):285-288

The International Association of Geoanalysts (IAG) published a protocol for the certification of reference materials in close accord with the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) guidelines (Kane et al. 2003). This article supplements that protocol, providing additional discussion of best approaches for pre-selecting laboratories for participation in certification projects. This discussion also makes a distinction between inter-laboratory certifications, where n = 15 is the general standard, and expert laboratory certifications, where a much smaller number of laboratories will be deemed qualified to provide data of the quality needed for certification.  相似文献   

Homogeneity of the Geochemical Reference Material BRP-1 (Paraná Basin Basalt) and Assessment of Minimum Mass     

Aloísio J.B. Cotta  Jacinta Enzweiler  Stephen A. Wilson  Carlos A. Pérez  Antonio J.R. Nardy  João H. Larizzatti 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2007,31(4):379-393

Reference materials (RM) are required for quantitative analyses and their successful use is associated with the degree of homogeneity, and the traceability and confidence limits of the values established by characterisation. During the production of a RM, the chemical characterisation can only commence after it has been demonstrated that the material has the required level of homogeneity. Here we describe the preparation of BRP-1, a proposed geochemical reference material, and the results of the tests to evaluate its degree of homogeneity between and within bottles. BRP-1 is the first of two geochemical RM being produced by Brazilian institutions in collaboration with the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and the International Association of Geoanalysts (IAG). Two test portions of twenty bottles of BRP-1 were analysed by wavelength dispersive-XRF spectrometry and major, minor and eighteen trace elements were determined. The results show that for most of the investigated elements, the units of BRP-1 were homogeneous at conditions approximately three times more rigorous than those strived for by the test of "sufficient homogeneity". Furthermore, the within bottle homogeneity of BRP-1 was evaluated using small beam (1 mm²) synchrotron radiation XRF spectrometry and, for comparison, the USGS reference materials BCR-2 and GSP-2 were also evaluated. From our data, it has been possible to assign representative minimum masses for some major constituents (1 mg) and for some trace elements (1-13 mg), except Zr in GSP-2, for which test portions of 74 mg are recommended.  相似文献   

JMD型滤池双层滤料的净水试验及比较     

王飞际孙恒战  翟瑞忠于桂芳张滨  荆保沢 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(6):52-53,75

大量的试验数据表明石英砂和陶粒组成的双层滤料，其净水处理性能明显好于石英砂和无烟煤双层滤料以及单层石英砂滤料，特别是出水浊度、微絮凝作用，反冲洗周期、藻类的去除、絮凝剂的使用量等指标上具有明显优势，陶粒做为一种新的水处理滤料，正被应用于净水和污水处理。  相似文献   

元素地球化学场及其地学意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈国能 《地球化学》1998,27(6):566-574

有关岩浆花岗岩成因的原地重熔说,揭示了各种化学元素在内生过程中的迁移规律。据此并结合元素在周期表中的位置,得出了元素地球化学场的概念,元素地球化学场不但总结了元素在原地重熔过程中的聚散趋势,而且揭示了元素自身组构与其空间分布规律的关系,展示出三个不同层次的地质断面,即花岗岩体上部和顶部盖层断面,大陆地壳断面及地球球体断面。  相似文献   

钻井工程用超硬材料及钻头的发展   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

马保公 《地质与勘探》1998,34(2):50-54

介绍了钻井工程用超硬复合材料（包括ＰＤＣ、ＰＣＢＮ、陶瓷和金刚石膜）的发展现状及前景;同时也介绍了以这些材料切削具的钻头制造及应用情况;指出金刚石膜合成技术的发展已使金刚石膜制造钻井工程用切削具成为可能。  相似文献   

云南金厂金矿床蚀变超基性岩体与金的成矿作用   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李元 《地质与勘探》1998,34(5):28-32

金矿化与蚀变超基性岩体的空间关系、矿化特征、蚀变超基性岩体、成矿流体、微量元素、硫同位素组成、表明金主要来源于金厂蛇纹石化、滑石化、碳酸盐化超基性岩体。在岩体蚀变过程中,在碱性相对还原的介质条件下,金主要以硫络合物的形式进入成矿溶液,在Ｔ、Ｐ、ＰＨ、Ｅｈ等物理化学参数发生变化的条件下沉淀。  相似文献   

金刚石钻头制造的新型模具材料及模具成型工艺   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李子章  邵继武  石绍云 《探矿工程》1998,(6):39-40

针对无压浸渍法制造金刚石钻头存在模具费用高、模具加工周期长等缺点,研究了一种新型模具材料（陶瓷粉）取代石墨材料,并研究了一种全新的模具成型方法,简化了模具制造工序,降低了成本。  相似文献   

Silicon Isotope Geochemistry of Micro—Fine Disseminated Gold Deposits in SW Guizhou and NW Guangxi,China     

刘显凡  倪师军等 《中国地球化学学报》1998,17(3):249-257

Quartz was studied with respect to its silicon isotopic composition and cathodoluminescence in micro-fine disseminated gold deposits in SW Guizhou and NW Guangxi.The results showed that quartz in wall rocks.ores and that in association with hydrothermal silicification are distinctive in silicon isotopes and cathodoluminescence characters.Quartz in association with primary silicification is non-luminescent while that in wall rocks and associated with secondary silicification exhibits striking luminescence.Based on the dynamic fractionation of silicon isotopes,it is suggested that the mineralization was accompanied by rapid transport of aprimary siliceous fluid along the major deep fault system into subordinate faults before ore components deposited in favorable strata via penetration and metasomatism.Therefore,a deep origin is implicit for gold deposits of this type.  相似文献   

ER智能材料在结构振动控制中的应用   总被引：25，自引：3，他引：22  

瞿伟廉  项海帆 《地震工程与工程振动》1998,18(3):49-55

ＥＲ智能材料是一种可控流体,它能在电场的作用下可从牛顿流体变为剪切屈服应力较高的粘塑性体,且这种转变连续,可逆,迅速,因此,可用它来制作可调阻尼器,实现对工程结构风振和地震反应半主动控制,本文在简要地介绍了ＥＲ智能材料电流变效应的基本原理和影响因素之后,建立了适用于土木工程结构控制用的二种类型的ＥＲ可调阻尼器的工作原理和力学模型,并在介绍了ＥＲ可控阻尼器对工程结构风振和地震反应半主动控制的实施原则  相似文献