Absence of seasonal changes in reproductive function of cultured Atlantic salmon migrating into a Canadian river     

Lacroix  G. L.; Galloway  B. J.; Knox  D.; MacLatchy  D. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1997,54(6):1086-1091

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Exceptional marine survival of pink salmon that entered the marine environment in 2003 suggests that farmed Atlantic salmon and Pacific salmon can coexist successfully in a marine ecosystem on the Pacific coast of Canada   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Beamish  Richard J.; Jones  Simon; Neville  Chrys-Ellen; Sweeting  Ruston; Karreman  Grace; Saksida  Sonja; Gordon  Elysha 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(7):1326-1337

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Stable isotope analysis of Pacific salmon: insight into trophic status and oceanographic conditions over the last 30 years     

Franklin R. Satterfield  IV  Bruce P. Finney   《Progress in Oceanography》2002,53(2-4)

Food web interactions and the response of Pacific salmon to physical processes in the North Pacific Ocean over interannual and interdecadal timescales are explored using naturally occurring stable isotope ratios of carbon (¹³C/¹²C) and nitrogen (¹⁵N/¹⁴N). Stable isotope analyses of five species of sexually mature North Pacific salmon from Alaska (Oncorhynchus spp.) cluster into three groups: chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) have the highest values, followed by coho (O. kisutch), with chum (O. keta), sockeye (O. nerka), and pink (O. gorbuscha) together having the lowest values. Although detailed isotopic data on salmon prey are lacking, there are limited data on relevant prey items from areas in which they are found in high abundance. These data suggest that the characteristics of the sockeye, pink and chum we have analyzed are compatible with their diets including open ocean squid and zooplankton, which are in general agreement with stomach content analyses. Isotope relationships between muscle and scale show consistent relationships for both δ¹³C (R²=0.98) and δ¹⁵N (R²=0.90). Thus, scales, which have been routinely archived for many systems, can be used for retrospective analyses. Archived sockeye salmon scales spanning 1966–1999 from Red Lake, Kodiak Island, Alaska were analyzed for their stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen. The δ¹⁵N record displays a decreasing trend of ˜3‰ from 1969–1982 and an increasing trend of ˜3‰ from 1982–1992, while the variations in δ¹³C are relatively minor. These trends may result from factors such as shifts in trophic level of feeding and/or feeding location, or may originate at the base of the food web via changes in processes such as nutrient cycling or primary productivity. Detailed studies on prey isotopic variability and its controls are needed to distinguish between these factors, and thus to improve the use of stable isotope analysis as a tool to learn more about present and past ecosystem change in the North Pacific and its relation to climatic change.  相似文献   

Estimating and forecasting pre-fishery abundance of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the Northeast Atlantic for the management of mixed-stock fisheries     

Potter  E.C.E.; Crozier  W.W.; Schon  P-J.; Nicholson  M.D.; Maxwell  D.L.; Prevost  E.; Erkinaro  J.; Gudbergsson  G.; Karlsson  L.; Hansen  L.P.; MacLean  J.C.; O Maoileidigh  N.; Prusov  S. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2004,61(8):1359-1369

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The expression of CYP1A, vitellogenin and zona radiata proteins in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) after oral dosing with two commercial PBDE flame retardant mixtures: absence of short-term responses     

J. P. Boon  J. J. van Zanden  W. E. Lewis  B. N. Zegers  A. Goksyr  A. Arukwe 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5)

The short-term effects of the commercial PBDE flame retardant mixtures Penta-BDE and Octa-BDE on the expression of cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A), vitellogenin (Vtg) and zona radiata proteins (Zrp) were investigated in juvenile salmon (Salmo salar). For this purpose, groups of fish were dosed twice (oral intake at days 1 and 4) with 10 and 50 mg/kg body weight of both commercial mixtures. The fishes were sacrificed at day 7 (n=5 for each group) and 14 (n=6 for each group), and blood, liver, fillet, and brain were collected. Blanks and positive controls were also part of the experiment. The expressions of Vtg, Zrp, and CYP1A were measured with several techniques (EROD, ELISA, Western, Northern and Slot Blot). The values in the groups of fish treated with Penta-BDE or Octa-BDE did not significantly differ from the reference group for any of the parameters tested. In contrast, the positive control groups treated with estradiol-17β for Vtg and Zrp expression, and β-naphthoflavone for CYP1A expression did show a significant response, indicating the potential sensitivity of the fishes for the parameters measured. Since the results of the chemical analyses showed concentrations of a number of PBDE congeners in liver, fillet, and brain that were about three orders of magnitude above those of fish from the North Sea, it is concluded that the short-term toxicity of both commercial PBDE mixtures for these endpoints was low.  相似文献   

The use of catch statistics to monitor the abundance of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout in the sea     

Skilbrei  Ove T.; Wennevik  Vidar 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(7):1190-1200

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Managing Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the mixed stock environment: challenges and considerations     

Crozier  W.W.; Schon  P-J.; Chaput  G.; Potter  E.C.E.; Maoileidigh  N.O; MacLean  J.C. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2004,61(8):1344-1358

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Feeding habits of wild and escaped farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in the Northeast Atlantic   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jacobsen  Jan Arge; Hansen  Lars Petter 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(4):916-933

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Experimental tests of genetic divergence of farmed from wild Atlantic salmon due to domestication   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：6  

Fleming  I. A.; Einum  S. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1997,54(6):1051-1063

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Movements and survival of sonically tagged farmed Atlantic salmon released in Cobscook Bay, Maine, USA     

Whoriskey  Frederick G.; Brooking  Paul; Doucette  Gino; Tinker  Stephen; Carr  Jonathan W. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(7):1218-1223

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