长出瞳距目镜的等晕代数法及其编程设计     

林银森 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1989,(3)

本文提出等晕代数法用于三组元长出瞳距目镜的初始结构求解及其象差设计。分析结构型式,建立等晕代数方程,并阐述了应用微机编程实现象差平衡的基本原则。文中最后给出两个数字例子的结构参数和象差结果。  相似文献   

中新生代中国及邻区板块碰撞、旋转及离散模式初探   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

费琪 《地球科学》1987,(5)

本文在6000多个资料点的42000余数据的基础上,应用计算机成图技术,以活动论的观点对中国大陆的运动程式进行初探。根据煤和蒸发盐岩沉积范围的变迁以及火山活动的分布特点推断中生代以来,中国大陆在周边各板块的相互作用下,由北向南迁移并作顺时针旋转,从而形成当今的大地构造格局。  相似文献   

攀西裂谷构造—岩浆活动及其成因探讨     

沈发奎 《岩石矿物学杂志》1989,(4)

本文主要讨论穹窿-火山型攀西裂谷的成因,岩浆深成作用与火山作用过程;穹窿构造的发生、发展的演化历史;岩浆分异趋势及双峰式岩浆演化系列及其成因。 攀西裂谷曾经历了岩石圈穹窿—陆壳穹窿一次火山穹窿三个发展演化阶段。碱性岩浆作用与地壳隆升、地幔去气、热流汇聚作用有着密切的成因联系,成穹作用最盛,岩浆碱度最高。随着陆壳破裂、开放、挥发分散逸,岩浆性质从强碱质—弱碱质—碱酸性转化。 穹窿构造的发展演化阶段有机地控制了岩浆源和二次岩浆房的深度和岩浆演化特点,随着穹窿构造的发展演化,岩浆活动由深成幔源→中浅成幔源加陆壳轻微混染→超浅成壳幔混合源逐渐演化,因而可以认为:穹窿-火山型裂谷发育的各个阶段,存在有低位→中位→高位的二次岩浆房。 攀西裂谷属不发育的夭折裂谷,以演化时间长为特点,有利于岩浆深源(二次岩浆房内)结晶分异、液体不混容性分离作用和陆壳的同化混染作用等得以彻底进行,最终形成“双峰式”岩浆组合。  相似文献   

攀西裂谷构造─岩浆活动及其成因探讨     

沈发奎 《岩石矿物学杂志》1989,8(4):311-320

本文主要讨论弯窿一火山型攀西裂谷的成因，岩浆深成作用与火山作用过程;弩窿梅 造的发生、发展的演化历史，岩浆分异趋势及双峰式岩浆演化系列及其成因。 攀西裂谷曾经历了岩石圈弯窿一除壳弯窿一次火山弯窿三个发展演化阶段。碱性岩浆作用与 地壳隆开、地慢去气、热流汇聚作用有着密切的成因联系，成弯作用最盛，岩浆碱度最高。随着 陆壳破裂、开放、挥发分散逸，岩浆性质从强碱质一弱碱质一碱酸性转化。 弯窿构造的发展演化阶段有机地控制了岩浆源和二次岩浆房的深度和岩浆演化特点，随着弯 窿构造的发展演化，岩浆活动由深成慢源→中浅成慢源加嵌轻微混染→超浅成壳慢混合源逐渐 演化，因而可以认为:弯窿一火山型裂谷发育的各个阶段，存在有低位→中位→高位的二次岩浆 房. 攀西裂谷属不发育的夭折裂谷，以演化时间长为特点，有利于岩浆深源(二次岩浆房内)结 晶分异、液体不混容性分离作用和陆壳的同化混染作用等得以彻底进行，最终形成“双峰式”岩 浆组合。  相似文献   

准噶尔地区磁场解释及区域构造特征   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

费鼎  张新生 《地球物理学报》1987,30(5):459-468

根据准噶尔盆地及周围山区航空磁测结果,发现了5个沉积盖层厚度大于12km的拗陷,其中3个的盖层厚度可达18km,从而提高了盆地的油气远景评价。盆地内为隆拗相间的格局。 盆地内有一范围比盆地略小的以前寒武系为基底的稳定地块--准噶尔地块,它以断裂为边界。 盆地中部的北西西向长条状正异常,推断是由发育在下古生代裂陷槽中以基性为主的基性超基性杂岩体引起的。  相似文献   

Recognition of environmentally caused variations in radon time series     

M. H. Shapiro  A. Rice  M. H. Mendenhall  J. D. Melvin  T. A. Tombrello 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(2-4):309-326

Four techniques (pattern recognition, Fourier transformation, cross-correlation, and multiple linear regression) have been used to recognize nontectonic environmental factors affecting groundwater radon data collected by the Caltech automated geochemical network. Several factors, including air temperature, rainfall, water level, carbon dioxide concentration in the water, and barometric pressure, were found to correlate with radon level at some stations in the network. For example, approximately 60% of the variance in radon signal at one site studied (Pacoima) could be accounted for by nontectonic influences. However, it was not possible to correlate all the observed changes in radon concentration with nontectonic environmental variables. Some of the observed radon anomalies did appear to be related to either regional changes in tectonic strain or some individual earthquakes. A model is developed to account for spike-like increases in radon caused by carbon dioxide emission.  相似文献   

Oblique collision at about 1.1 Ga along the southern margin of the Kaapvaal continent,south-east Africa     

J. Jacobs  R. J. Thomas 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1994,83(2):322-333

The 1.1 Ga Natal Metamorphic Province (NMP) lies at the heart of a world-wide system of Grenville age mobile belts which welded early continental fragments into the Mesoproterozoic supercontinent of Rodinia. Structural analysis of the three tectonostratigraphic terranes in Natal reveals a kinematic history characterized by prolonged NE-SW plate convergence, manifested as early thrust tectonics and later pervasive sinistral transcurrent shearing. Consequently, superimposed on the Natal tectonostratigraphic terranes is a kinematic subdivision into tectonic domains which are characterized by shallow, south-west dipping foliations, south-west plunging stretching lineations and north-east verging recumbent folds, and by younger domains with subvertical shear fabrics, subhorizontal to oblique lineations and folding about near-vertical axes. Microtextural and petrographic analyses suggest that the later shearing took place under high temperature conditions of at least 500°C. The recorded kinematic indicators suggest that early subhorizontal compressional tectonics gave rise to tectonic thickening of the crust, progressively followed by oblique transcurrent shearing within a transpressional regime. The shearing event in the southern arc-related terranes was associated with the widespread emplacement of late kinematic rapakivi granite -charnockite plutons, with A-type granite geochemical characteristics. This orogenic event took place around 1100 Ma during prolonged NE-SW collisional convergence along the southern margin of the stable Archean foreland, which lay to the north.  相似文献   

漫滩河流防洪水位研究          下载免费PDF全文

齐梅兰  崔广臣 《水科学进展》2004,15(4):427-430

通过物理模型试验对松花江某平原漫滩河段的沿堤防洪水位进行了研究,对主槽和滩地阻力采用了不同的模拟方法,在达到模型相似的基础上,试验量测了水流边界沿低水位随流量的变化关系。研究表明,因河段内阻力因素复杂,边界沿堤水位与同断面主槽水位差别最大可达0.3m。  相似文献   

多元桩复合地基在高层建筑地基处理中的应用     

孙志军  王应严 《岩土工程技术》2004,18(5):248-251,262

介绍了钻孔夯底灌注桩———上部为灌注桩、下部为夯扩桩与钻孔夯扩挤密灰渣土桩相结合形成的多元桩复合地基在某工程中的应用 ,其中利用钻孔夯底灌注桩主要提高承载力和控制建筑物沉降 ,利用钻孔夯扩挤密灰渣土桩主要挤密桩间土 ,降低回填土层压缩性。通过分析计算得出了最佳地基处理方案 ,为类似工程提供了应用实例  相似文献   

Tectono-thermal evolution of the India-Asia collision zone based on<Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar-<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar thermochronology in Ladakh,India     

Rajneesh Bhutani  Kanchan Pande  T. R. Venkatesan 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(4):737-754

New⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar thermochronological results from the Ladakh region in the India-Asia collision zone provide a tectono-thermal evolutionary scenario. The characteristic granodiorite of the Ladakh batholith near Leh yielded a plateau age of 46.3 ± 0.6 Ma (2σ). Biotite from the same rock yielded a plateau age of 44.6 ± 0.3 Ma (2σ). The youngest phase of the Ladakh batholith, the leucogranite near Himya, yielded a cooling pattern with a plateau-like age of ∼ 36 Ma. The plateau age of muscovite from the same rock is 29.8 ±0.2 Ma (2σ). These ages indicate post-collision tectono-thermal activity, which may have been responsible for partial melting within the Ladakh batholith. Two basalt samples from Sumdo Nala have also recorded the post-collision tectono-thermal event, which lasted at least for 8 MY in the suture zone since the collision, whereas in the western part of the Indus Suture, pillow lava of Chiktan showed no effect of this event and yielded an age of emplacement of 128.2 ±2.6 Ma (2σ). The available data indicate that post-collision deformation led to the crustal thickening causing an increase in temperature, which may have caused partial melting at the base of the thickened crust. The high thermal regime propagated away from the suture with time.  相似文献