余弦调相散射波干扰对SAR双通道对消干扰抑制的影响     

张云鹏  毕大平  周阳  张博  房明星 《遥感学报》2019,23(1):99-107

作为多通道合成孔径雷达(SAR)的一种高效便捷的抗干扰方法,SAR多通道对消技术可有效抑制包括散射波干扰在内的多种干扰类型,于是提出采用方位向余弦调相散射波干扰方法来对抗SAR双通道对消的干扰抑制能力。该方法通过对传统散射波干扰慢时间域进行余弦调相,不仅实现了干扰信号的方位向扩展,更使得干扰信号到达各通道之间的相位关系发生严重改变。这种相位差变化会影响干扰对消过程中的自动相位搜索环节,扰乱对消时所需补偿相位的估计结果,进而严重破坏对消后的真实场景成像。以SAR双通道对消系统为例分析了该干扰方法的影响效果,理论分析与实验结果表明:余弦调相散射波干扰可使得补偿相位的估计结果在慢时间上近似正弦分布;在双通道对消成像中,该干扰使得真实场景在方位向上被重复搬移,造成严重的影像重叠,同时在方位向上伴随着密集的明暗条纹;干扰效果可通过设定余弦调制频率、调制指数等参数进行控制。  相似文献   

基于DRLSE模型的SAR溢油提取方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘善伟  王婉笛  李潇  陈艳拢  张婷 《海洋科学》2018,42(1):153-157

为提高海上溢油轮廓SAR提取精度,验证了FCM(Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm)与DRLSE(Distance Regularized Level Set Evolution)模型结合的方法提取SAR溢油信息的有效性;鉴于其无法避免细小噪音的影响以及薄油膜提取效果不好的问题,提出了阈值和DRLSE模型结合的溢油信息提取方法,通过阈值构建溢油区域初始轮廓,克服了图像细小噪声对溢油提取的影响,更有利于提取薄油膜信息,溢油提取精度优于H/A/alpha-Wishart非监督分类方法和FCM与DRLSE模型结合的方法。  相似文献   

Spatial land use regression of nitrogen dioxide over a 5-year interval in Calgary,Canada     

Stefania Bertazzon  Isabelle Couloigner  Fox E. Underwood 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(7):1335-1354

We analysed the spatial distribution of nitrogen dioxide over Calgary (Canada) in summer 2010 and winter 2011 and in summer 2015 and winter 2016, and estimated land use regressions for 2015–16 (2010–11 models were estimated previously). As nitrogen dioxide exhibited spatial clustering, we evaluated the following spatial specifications against a linear model: spatially autoregressive (lag), spatially autoregressive (error), and geographically weighted regression. The spatially autoregressive (lag) specification performed best, achieving goodness-of-fit aligned with or greater than values reported in the literature. We compared the 2015–16 spatially autoregressive models with the 2010–11 models and reparametrized them on the 2010–11 and the 2015–16 data. Finally, we identified a single set of predictors to best fit the data. Nitrogen dioxide concentration decreased over the 5 years, retaining consistent spatial and seasonal patterns, with higher concentrations over traffic corridors and industrial areas, and greater variation in summer than winter. The multi-temporal analysis suggested that spatial land use regressions were robust over the time interval, despite moderate land use change. Multi-temporal spatial land use regressions yielded consistent predictors for each season over time, which can aid estimation of air pollution at fine spatial resolution over an extended time period.  相似文献   

The spatial response pattern of coseismic landslides induced by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake to the surface deformation and Coulomb stress change revealed from InSAR observations     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2020

The 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake triggered plenty of coseismic giant landslides, which resulted in almost one third of total fatalities and economic losses during the event. Previous studies investigated the spatial relations between landslide distribution and topographic and seismic factors such as elevation, slope aspect, distance from rupture trace and seismic intensity. However, few studies are performed exploring the effects of coseismic surface deformation and Coulomb stress change on triggering landslides due to lack of adequate deformation observation data and stress calculation model for slope failure. In this study, we develop an envelope method to map an entire coseismic deformation field in both near- and far-field areas of seismic faults through the data fusion from InSAR and pixel offset-tracking (POT) techniques. The change in static Coulomb stress (SCS) acting on coseismic landsliding surface caused by the event is determined using the faulting model derived from the joint inversion of InSAR and GPS data, and also with the use of the elastic half-space dislocation theory and the generalized Hook’s law. The analysis suggests the spatial response pattern of seismic landslides to the coseismic ground motion and stress change, especially in the vicinity of fault rupture trace. The landslide density dramatically rises with the stress increase within the range from Yingxiu to Beichuan areas along the major surface rupture. Moving further and eastward along the fault strike, most of large landslides are triggered as the zone of positive SCS change narrows. Moreover, the high-magnitude surface displacements are possibly responsible for the giant landsliding events in the easternmost section. From the analysis of the stress transfer, the occurrence of landslides in the study area is largely controlled by the Yingxiu-Beichuan fault with overwhelming rupture length and fault slip, yet the Pengguan fault indeed shows dominance in the area between the two faults. The results show that coseismic surface deformation (derived from InSAR data in this study) and static Coulomb stress change can serve as two significant controlling factors on seismic landslide distribution and that the stress factor seems more significant in the vicinity of surface rupture.  相似文献   

基于多特征多核学习的全极化SAR溢油提取方法     

刘善伟  张世豪  李翔宇  张乃心  张婷 《海洋科学》2018,42(1):112-118

全极化合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)数据具有丰富的极化信息,能够提取出大量异构性特征。核学习方法在解决小样本、高维特征分类问题上具有优势,但异构特征对不同核函数具有响应差异。本文利用一种引入先验标签的多核学习方法进行全极化SAR的溢油信息提取,即基于分析结果对特征集进行遴选与组合,分别在每个特征组合中训练得到一个预备层核函数,以新获取的预备层核函数作为新的底层核函数,对全部特征进行学习分类。通过提取与分析溢油和海水的统计特征、物理散射特征和纹理特征,建立溢油全极化SAR特征谱,并利用引入先验标签的多核学习分类器进行溢油提取实验。结果表明,该方法能够利用全极化SAR多维异构特征的互补特性有效提高溢油分类提取精度。  相似文献   

Monitoring dam structural health from space: Insights from novel InSAR techniques and multi-parametric modeling applied to the Pertusillo dam Basilicata,Italy     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2016

The availability of new constellations of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors is leading to important advances in infrastructure monitoring. These constellations offer the advantage of reduced revisit times, providing low-latency data that enable analysis that can identify infrastructure instability and dynamic deformation processes.In this paper we use COSMO-SkyMed (CSK) and TerraSAR-X (TSX) data to monitor seasonal induced deformation at the Pertusillo dam (Basilicata, Italy) using multi-temporal SAR data analysis. We analyzed 198 images spanning 2010–2015 using a coherent and incoherent PS approach to merge COSMO-SkyMed adjacent tracks and TerraSAR-X acquisitions, respectively. We used hydrostatic-seasonal-temporal (HST) and hydrostatic-temperature-temporal (HTT) models to interpret the non-linear deformation at the dam wall using ground measurements together with SAR time-series analysis. Different look geometries allowed us to characterize the horizontal deformation field typically observed at dams. Within the limits of our models and the SAR acquisition sampling we found that most of the deformation at the Pertusillo dam can be explained by taking into account only thermal seasonal dilation and hydrostatic pressure. The different models show slightly different results when interpreting the aging term at the dam wall. The results highlight how short-revisit SAR satellites in combination with models widely used in the literature for interpreting pendulum and GPS data can be used for supporting structural health monitoring and provide valuable information to ground users directly involved in field measurements.  相似文献   

Changes in surface soil mositure during freeze-thaw process under different vegetated status using Sentinel-1A in Beiluhe北大核心CSCD     

胡越中  王广军  杜海波  梁四海  罗银飞  董高峰  彭红明 《冰川冻土》2022,44(6):1925-1934

Beiluhe basin lies in a permafrost region where is located in the interior of Tibetan Plateau. Ecosystem in the area is subjected to the freeze-thaw process of the active tjaele,and there is conspicuous correlation between soil moisture（SM）and vegetation coverage. To retrieve the soil moisture content of Beiluhe basin with a total area of 2 037. 94 km2,a synergistic method,which combined improved water cloud model,Oh,Dubois and Topp model,was presented in this paper base on Sentinel-1A multi-polarization SAR and Landsat-8 time series images data. The accuracy was validated with the in-situ point SM data：Adjusted-R2 of the regression equation is 0. 6848,and RMSE is 0. 039 cm3·cm-3. The analysis of correlation among freeze-thaw process,SM and vegetation cover from macro watershed scale manifests：Vegetation coverage has a significant delayed effect on the freeze-thaw process of the active tjaele,that is,the higher vegetation coverage,the more lagging freeze-thaw time;These study results are basically consistent with predecessors in-situ observation data,verifying the feasibility of studying correlation among soil freeze-thaw process,SM,and vegetation coverage from the macro watershed scale based on Sentinel-1A annual time series data. © 2022 Science Press (China).  相似文献   

线性规划在X波段双线偏振多普勒天气雷达差分传播相移质量控制中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马建立  陈明轩  李思腾  仰美霖 《气象学报》2019,77(3):516-528

对X波段双线偏振多普勒天气雷达而言,差分传播相移（φ_DP）数据质量是影响雷达应用的关键因素,需要开展其数据的质量控制。首先利用相关系数（ρ_HV）,差分反射率（Z_DR）纹理和差分传播相移纹理特征信息剔除非气象回波,然后采用一种新的方法——线性规划来开展差分传播相移的数据质量控制。比较分析了雷达原始差分传播相移数据经过3、5、7点不同平滑点数对线性规划结果的影响,分析数据表明不同平滑点数对线性规划结果几乎无影响。将线性规划方法应用到北京组网的X波段双线偏振多普勒天气雷达差分传播相移数据质量控制上,结果表明,差分传播相移经过线性规划后,可以有效提升其数据质量,表现在:（1）差分传播相移具有累积递增属性和差分传播相移率（K_DP）的非负属性,与差分传播相移和差分传播相移率应该具备的物理属性一致;（2）可以有效剔除因冰雹等大粒子产生的后向差分传播相移（δ）对差分传播相移的影响,提升其计算差分传播相移率的准确度。   相似文献   

旋转冲击钻井工具在塔河油田12区块应用效果分析          下载免费PDF全文

王利中  王凤春 《探矿工程》2015,42(11):54-57

简述了旋转冲击钻井工具的特点以及使用原理,其较以往其它提速工具不同之处是结合了机械冲击和水力脉冲破岩两方面的破岩能力。重点分析了该工具在塔河油田12区块使用后的提速提效对比情况以及不同地层的提速情况。目前该工具已经在塔河油田12区块多口井进行了使用,都取得了明显的效果,最低提速为25%,最高提速近45%。分析认为,该工具对于12区块哈拉哈塘组地层而言,提速效果不很理想;对于使用常规“PDC+螺杆”钻具组合可钻性较差,机械钻速不高的井段和地层钻速提高明显,原来钻速较低的井段,钻速提高越快,比如卡拉沙依组和东河塘组地层钻速提高明显很多,最高达到60%以上,一般也在30%以上;同时使用该提速工具后,钻时变得逐步均匀,每米钻时驱于平均,钻头的破岩能力均向化。  相似文献   

SAR interferometry and optical remote sensing for analysis of co-seismic deformation,source characteristics and mass wasting pattern of Lushan (China,April 2013) earthquake     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2015

Co-seismic deformation associated with the Lushan (China) earthquake that occurred along the south-western segment of the Longmenshan Fault Zone (LFZ) on the 20th April 2013 has been estimated by differential interferometric SAR (DInSAR) technique using Radarsat-2 data. The Lushan earthquake resulted in the deformation of the Sichuan basin and the Longmenshan ranges in proximity to the LFZ. The line of sight (LOS) displacement values obtained from DInSAR technique mainly range between −4.0 cm to +3.0 cm. The western Sichuan basin shows oblique westward movement with predominant downward component in areas farther from LFZ and predominant westward component over the downward movement in areas closer to the source fault. Inversion modelling has been used to derive the seismic source characteristics from DInSAR derived deformation values using elastic dislocation source type. The linear inversion model converged at a double-fault source solution consisting of a deeper, steep, NW dipping fault plane-1 of 60 km × 16 km dimension and a shallower, gentle, NW dipping fault plane-2 of 60 km × 15 km dimension, with distributed slip values varying between 0 to 2.26 m. These fault planes (fault planes-1 and -2) coincide with the Dachuan-Shuangshi fault and the buried Range Front Fault, respectively. The inversion model gives a moment magnitude of 6.81 and the geodetic moment of 2.07 × 10¹⁹ Nm, comparable to those given in literature, derived using teleseismic body wave data. Thus DInSAR technique helped to quantify the co-seismic deformation and to retrieve the source characteristics from the estimated deformation values. The study also evaluated the distribution pattern of earthquake induced landslides (EIL) triggered fresh or re-activated during the Lushan earthquake and found that they show spatial association with the seismic source zone and also with various pre-conditioning factors of slope instability.  相似文献