全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1633篇 |
免费 | 349篇 |
国内免费 | 293篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 199篇 |
大气科学 | 154篇 |
地球物理 | 587篇 |
地质学 | 772篇 |
海洋学 | 191篇 |
天文学 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 107篇 |
自然地理 | 232篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 54篇 |
2019年 | 74篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 66篇 |
2014年 | 111篇 |
2013年 | 128篇 |
2012年 | 100篇 |
2011年 | 95篇 |
2010年 | 73篇 |
2009年 | 99篇 |
2008年 | 104篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 107篇 |
2005年 | 103篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 78篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 57篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2275条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
82.
"渗流-管流耦合模型"的物理模拟及其数值模拟 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:16
井孔 -含水系统问题是当今水文地质学最重要的研究课题之一。长期以来 ,水文地质模型中对井孔的刻画基本上都是引用“热传导”中的“线汇”理论 ,需要人工预先给定线汇 线源的流量或水头的分配 ,其正确性或适用性至今没有得到理论证明。陈崇希 (1993 )提出的“渗流 -管流耦合模型”和“等效渗透系数”在理论上已解决多个水文地质问题 ,也用于几个实例 ,本文再用物理模拟检验其可靠性。论文针对具有典型意义的河床下水平井或傍河垂直井地下水流问题做了砂槽物理模拟 ,并用基于“渗流 -管流耦合模型”和“等效渗透系数”的数值方法仿真模拟了此条件下地下水流的规律。成果表明 ,数值模拟观测孔水头动态相当好地再现了物理模拟结果。论文指出了“渗流 -管流耦合模型”和“等效渗透系数”在井孔 -含水系统问题上的广泛应用前景。 相似文献
83.
通过对我国主要金矿类型中黄铁矿导电类型的分析表明,黄铁矿“电子。空穴心”与金矿床的成因类型具有密切的联系,华北地台太古代变基性火山岩中的金矿床(绿岩带型)、热水淋滤型(卡林型)金矿床,黄铁矿多为单一的“电子心”型导电。大多数产于中生代岩体中的中深脉状金矿、火山次火山岩中的金矿床,黄铁矿为“电子心”、“空穴心”混合型导电,个别的为单一的“空穴心”导电。黄铁矿的“电子.空穴心”受杂质成分As、Co、Nl在成矿背景中的丰度,进入黄铁矿品格中的替代能力的差异、补偿类质同象现象、成矿时温度以及.f(S2)等多种因素的耦合制约。 相似文献
84.
关注我国“工业测量”事业的发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尝试给出工业测量的定义、范畴、目标的分类和多样性,简要叙述工业测量手段的多样性,列举待研制和待改进的工业测量集成系统的名称以及所依托的几何传感器的类别。 相似文献
85.
86.
Signatures in flowing fluid electric conductivity logs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Flowing fluid electric conductivity logging provides a means to determine hydrologic properties of fractures, fracture zones, or other permeable layers intersecting a borehole in saturated rock. The method involves analyzing the time-evolution of fluid electric conductivity (FEC) logs obtained while the well is being pumped and yields information on the location, hydraulic transmissivity, and salinity of permeable layers. The original analysis method was restricted to the case in which flows from the permeable layers or fractures were directed into the borehole (inflow). Recently, the method was adapted to permit treatment of both inflow and outflow, including analysis of natural regional flow in the permeable layer. A numerical model simulates flow and transport in the wellbore during flowing FEC logging, and fracture properties are determined by optimizing the match between simulation results and observed FEC logs. This can be a laborious trial-and-error procedure, especially when both inflow and outflow points are present. Improved analyses methods are needed. One possible tactic would be to develop an automated inverse method, but this paper takes a more elementary approach and focuses on identifying the signatures that various inflow and outflow features create in flowing FEC logs. The physical insight obtained provides a basis for more efficient analysis of these logs, both for the present trial and error approach and for a potential future automated inverse approach. Inflow points produce distinctive signatures in the FEC logs themselves, enabling the determination of location, inflow rate, and ion concentration. Identifying outflow locations and flow rates typically requires a more complicated integral method, which is also presented in this paper. 相似文献
87.
88.
Statistical and geostatistical features of streambed hydraulic conductivities in the Platte River, Nebraska 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xunhong Chen 《Environmental Geology》2005,48(6):693-701
This paper presents streambed hydraulic conductivities of the Platte River from south-central to eastern Nebraska. The hydraulic
conductivities were determined from river channels using permeameter tests. The vertical hydraulic conductivities (K
v
) from seven test sites along this river in south-central Nebraska belong to one statistical population. Its mean value is
40.2 m/d. However, the vertical hydraulic conductivities along four transects of the Ashland test site in eastern Nebraska
have lower mean values, are statistically different from the K
v
values in south-central Nebraska, and belong to two different populations with mean values of 20.7 and 9.1 m/d, respectively.
Finer sediments carried from the Loup River and Elkhorn River watersheds to the eastern reach of the Platte River lowers the
vertical hydraulic conductivity of the streambed. Correlation coefficients between water depth and K
v
values along a test transect indicates a positive correlation – a larger K
v
usually occurs in the part of channel with deeper water. Experimental variograms derived from the vertical hydraulic conductivities
for several transects across the channels of the Platte River show periodicity of spatial correlation, which likely result
from periodic variation of water depth across the channels. The sandy to gravelly streambed contains very local silt and clay
layers; spatially continuous low-permeability streambed was not observed in the river channels. The horizontal hydraulic conductivities
were larger than the vertical hydraulic conductivities for the same test locations. 相似文献
89.
90.
The effect of conservation practices in sloped croplands on soil hydraulic properties and root‐zone moisture dynamics 下载免费PDF全文
Rain‐induced erosion and short‐term drought are the two factors that limit the productivity of croplands in the red soil region of subtropical China. The objective of this study was to estimate the effects of conservation practices on hydraulic properties and root‐zone water dynamics of the soil. A 3‐year experiment was performed on a slope at Xianning. Four treatments were evaluated for their ability to reduce soil erosion and improve soil water conditions. Compared with no practices (CK) and living grass strips (GS), the application of polyacrylamide (PAM) significantly reduced soil crust formation during intense rainfall, whereas rice straw mulching (SM) completely abolished soil crust formation. The SM and PAM treatments improved soil water‐stable aggregates, with a redistribution of micro‐aggregates into macro‐aggregates. PAM and SM significantly increased the soil water‐holding capacity. These practices mitigated the degradation of the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) during intense rainfalls. These methods increased soil water storage but with limited effects during heavy rainfalls in the wet period. In contrast, during the dry period, SM had the highest soil water storage, followed by PAM and CK. Grass strips had the lowest soil water storage because of the water uptake during the vigorous grass growth. A slight decline in the soil moisture resulted in a significant decrease in the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity (Ku) of the topsoil. Therefore, the hydraulic conductivity in the field is governed by soil moisture, and the remaining soil moisture is more important than improving soil properties to resist short‐term droughts. As a result, SM is the most effective management practice when compared with PAM and GS, although they all protect the soil hydraulic properties during wet periods. These results suggest that mulching is the best strategy for water management in erosion‐threatened and drought‐threatened red soils. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献