基于等角度变比例投影的矿体轮廓线自动匹配方法研究     

田宜平  刘维安  张夏林 《地质科技通报》2020,39(1):175-180

详细讨论了基于矿体轮廓线的三维建模方法中涉及的匹配对应、分支和构面建模等主要问题.针对轮廓线匹配问题提出了一种以矿体整体走向为投影方向,以相邻剖面中轮廓线总面积之比为缩放比例的等角度变比例投影算法,将不共面的轮廓线投影到同一平面中以完成共面轮廓线的匹配拓扑分析,从而解决轮廓线的对应问题.为了解决轮廓线的分支问题,设计了一种距离反比加权平均和样条函数相结合的自适应插值算法.最后通过采用实际矿山数据建模,对本文所提出的方法进行了有效性验证.  相似文献   

Integrated edge detection and terrain analysis for agricultural terrace delineation from remote sensing images     

Wen Dai  Jiaming Na  Nan Huang  Guanghui Hu  Guoan Tang 《International journal of geographical information science》2020,34(3):484-503

ABSTRACT

Agricultural terraces are important for agricultural production and soil-and-water conservation. They comprise treads and risers that require manual construction and maintenance. If managed improperly, risers will collapse, causing soil loss, gully erosion, and cultivation threats. However, mapping terrace risers remains a challenge. This study presents a novel approach to automatically map terrace risers by combining remote sensing images and digital elevation models (DEMs). First, a terraced hillslope was extracted via a hill-shading method and edges in the image were detected using a Canny edge detector. Next, the DEM was used to generate the contour direction, and edges along this direction were searched and coded as candidate terrace risers via directional detection. Finally, the results of directional detection and the edge image obtained from the Canny detector were overlaid to backtrack complete terrace risers. The approach was validated using four study areas with different topographic characteristics in the Loess Plateau, China. The results verify that the approach achieves outstanding performance and robustness in mapping terrace risers. The precision, recall, and F-measure were 90.81%–97.57%, 88.53%–94.10%, and 90.13%–95.80%, respectively. This approach is flexible and applicable with freely available images and DEM sources.  相似文献   

融合多时相高分影像的建筑物轮廓优化方法     

常京新  高贤君  杨元维  王双喜 《测绘通报》2020,(7):112-115

针对高分影像建筑物提取存在错分和漏分等问题，常见的单幅影像矩形轮廓优化由于投影差、树木和阴影遮挡等问题边缘准确度不够，本文提出了一种融合多时相建筑物轮廓优化方法。首先，将两期高分影像进行匹配等预处理，利用基于偏移阴影分类验证提取建筑物初始结果。然后，分别获得两期影像中各建筑物轮廓的最小面积外接矩形，并对同名建筑物的最小面积外接矩形的各对应角点进行匹配。最后，通过对比两期影像的对应最小面积外接矩形的对应边上建筑物像素点的数量，选择像素点数量多的边作为适宜边进行平移以获得最优边，四条边都是最优边后进行直线正交得到最终符合建筑物原始形态的轮廓。试验结果表明，本文方法相比传统方法和其他轮廓优化方法在精确度和完整度上均有提高。  相似文献   

Automated placement of supplementary contour lines     

Timofey Samsonov  Sergey Koshel  Dmitry Walther  Bernhard Jenny 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(10):2072-2093

Supplementary contour lines are placed between regular contour lines to visualize small but important forms that regular contour lines are unable to show. On topographic maps, typical forms are hillcrests, depressions, saddles, terraces, banks, and levees. No automated method for the selection of supplementary contour lines has been described so far. We document cartographic design principles for the selection of supplementary contour lines for topographic maps, and present an automated method for their placement. Results of the automated method are similar to manually placed supplementary contour lines. Our method helps map authors to create contour line maps that more effectively illustrate relevant small details in maps showing terrain elevation or other scalar fields.  相似文献   

A computer-aided framework for subsurface identification of white shark pigment patterns     

M Dureuil  AV Towner  LG Ciolfi  LA Beck 《African Journal of Marine Science》2015,37(3):363-371

Subsurface video footage can be used as a successful identification tool for various marine organisms; however, processing of such information has proven challenging. This study tests the use of automated software to assist with photo-identification of the great white shark Carcharodon carcharias in the region of Gansbaai, on the south coast of South Africa. A subsurface photo catalogue was created from underwater video footage. Single individuals were identified by using pigmentation patterns. From this catalogue, two images of the head for each individual were inserted into automated contour-recognition software (Interactive Individual Identification System Beta Contour 3.0). One image was used to search the database, the other served as a reference image. Identification was made by means of a contour, assigned using the software to the irregular border of grey and white on the shark's head. In total, 90 different contours were processed. The output provided ranks, where the first match would be a direct identification of the individual. The method proved to be accurate, in particular for high-quality images where 88.24% and 94.12%, respectively, were identified by two independent analysts as first match, and with all individuals identified within the top 10 matches. The inclusion of metadata improved accuracy and precision, allowing identification of even low-quality images.  相似文献   

基于空-地多源数据融合的建筑物精细建模研究     

李永强  刘会云  曹鸿  牛路标  李立雪 《测绘工程》2015,(8)

针对建筑物精细建模的精度问题,对同一试验区建筑物群的机载LiDAR顶面数据、航空正射影像数据和车载LiDAR立面数据进行试验研究,通过精确提取各建筑物群的顶面和底面矢量轮廓线,对矢量轮廓线间的水平间距进行定性与定量分析,研究结果对空-地多源数据融合进行建筑物精细建模提供可靠的技术支持。  相似文献   

不规则三角网（TIN）VB 6.0编程实现     

于鲁琪  刘宏波 《东北测绘》2012,(5):203-205

系统阐述了基于等高线数据建立高质量DEM的理论和方法,分析比较了国内外建立DEM的方法。采用VB 6.0环境下实现了等高线数据构建不规则三角网（TIN）。在DEM的研究中,DEM精度关系到DEM的生产者与使用者,人们总是希望DEM能够完全准确、客观地反映地球表面的起伏变化。  相似文献   

在AutoCAD下利用VBA改进数据编辑方法     

许中彬 《北京测绘》2012,(2):38-40,29

在测绘基础数据的编辑过程中,数据编辑的方法是很重要的。需要可靠、有效的方法来提高生产的效率,并且能够及时地、有针对性地对数据编辑方法进行改进。本文介绍了在测绘生产中进行数据编辑方法改进的一些例子。  相似文献   

Utilizing the Audio-Tutorial Approach     

《The Journal of geography》2012,111(5):241-245

Abstract

Construction of raised-relief maps by students in middle school to high school is a rewarding “hands-on” experience. A major feature of this project is that materials are readily available, inexpensive and manageable by students themselves. Tracing from topographic maps on to inexpensive, easily-carved materials like cardboard or foam-core board involves the student in map interpretation techniques. Concepts such as interpreting elevations from contour lines, recognizing symbolization on a map, seeing raised-relief as representing “the lay of the land,” understanding map scale, and recognition of color in representation of elevations are part of this experience. Carving and construction of the raised-relief map give the student an appreciation of topographic features in 3-D. The finished model can serve as a display and learning tool for the future.  相似文献   

气象观测数据等值线自动绘制系统   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

刘旭林  赵文芳 《气象》2009,35(4):102-107

基于气象观测数据的自动等值线系统采用IDL作为开发工具,通过对自动气象站数据的处理和分析,自动生成等值线图(包括温度,降水等值线图,风矢量图等)并发布到WEB页面,提供动画播放功能和图像查询功能.该系统不仅为天气预报提供必要的决策支持,也是监视天气变化的有效工具.系统在北京第29届奥运会气象服务中得到了广泛使用,是气象预报人员进行个例分析和预报服务的重要支撑平台.  相似文献