内管超前绳索取心技术在松散沉积物调查中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

谭春亮  岳永东  渠洪杰  林广利  祝强  苏兴涛 《探矿工程》2021,48(8):47-52

松散沉积物是覆盖层的主要物质存在形式,是推动绿色发展、建设生态文明的主要研究对象。随着研究内容的不断丰富,对覆盖层调查的深度与精度不断提高,能否实现对松散沉积物的精准、原位无污染取样是制约后续研究的关键要素之一。本文基于锡林郭勒盟-通辽地区钻探调查实践,将绳索取心钻进工艺、超前取心技术与成膜护壁冲洗液技术相结合,提高孔壁稳定性和松散岩心完整性,解决制约厚覆盖层调查钻探取样技术难点,可为相关领域松散沉积物调查提供技术借鉴。  相似文献   

ICP-AES法测定金属硅中硼磷铝锰钙镁铁等28种微量和痕量元素     

乔爱香  江冶  李如燕 《江苏地质》2021,45(4):450-454

采用ICP-AES法对金属硅中的B、P、Al、Mn、Ca、Mg、Fe等28种微量和痕量元素进行分析。根据元素的化学性质制定预处理方法,优化ICP-AES光谱仪测试样品的最佳工作条件。在缺少金属硅标准物质的情况下,选择硅含量较高的国家一级岩石标准物质（GBW07106）进行试验,该标准物质的回收率在95.0%～104.4%之间,相对标准偏差RSD在0.21%～4.01%之间。实际分析工作表明,该方法准确、快速,符合DZ/T 0130—2006的要求。  相似文献   

Influence of the surface microlayer on the flux of nonconservative trace gases (CO,H2, CH4, N2O) across the ocean-atmosphere interface     

Ralf Conrad  Wolfgang Seiler 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1988,6(1-2):83-94

Gas exchange experiments were conducted in the tropical Atlantic Ocean during a ship expedition with FS Meteor using a small rubber raft. The temporal change of the mixing ratios of CO, H₂, CH₄ and N₂O in the headspace of a floating glass box and the concentrations of these gases in the water phase were measured to determine their transfer velocities across the ocean-atmosphere interface. The ocean acted as a sink for these gases when the water was undersaturated with respect to the mixing ratio in the headspace. The transfer velocities were different for the individual gases and showed still large differences even when normalized for diffusivity. Applying the laminar film model, film thicknesses of 20 to 70 m were calculated for the observed flux rates of the different gas species. When the water was supersaturated with respect to atmospheric CO, H₂, CH₄ and N₂O, the transfer velocities of the emission process were smaller than those determined for the deposition process. In case of H₂ and CH₄, emission was even not calculable although, based on the observed gradient, the laminar film model predicted significant fluxes at the air-sea interface. The results are interpreted by destruction processes active within the surface microlayer.  相似文献   

Application of objective analysis to metallic traces in the atmospheric aerosol     

Christophe Migon  Bernard Gentili 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1993,16(3):277-284

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聚四氟乙烯平板型气态膜回收淡盐水中氯气          下载免费PDF全文

于伯杉 《盐湖研究》1993,1(4):75-79

本文以离子膜电解氯化钾制取碳酸钾工艺产生的淡盐水为原料,系统地研究了聚四氟乙烯平板型气态膜回收氯过程中膜性能和次氯酸钠水溶液的制备。初步研究表明,次氯酸钠含量大于100g/L,氢氧化钠有效利用率为90％;聚四氟乙烯膜有传质快、对离子截留性能好、使用寿命长等优点,在工业上有较好的应用前景。  相似文献   

黑河地区玉米地膜覆盖节水增产灌溉制度的数学模型     

谢忠奎 《高原气象》1990,9(2):169-176

通过一年的试验,初步得出参试各变量x_1(灌溉定额)、x_2(灌溉次数)、x_3(头水叶龄)和x_4(保苗株数)对产量y的多元回归模型。利用这一模型分析了各参试因子对产量的作用,并通过频数分析,筛选了地膜覆盖条件下玉米高于某一产量指标,同时限制灌溉定额或灌水次数的节水增产的优化措施组合。本文还分析了参试因子对玉米产量构成因素的影响,评价了地膜的节水效果和增温增产效果,初步探索了地膜玉米的节水增产机理。  相似文献   

Fluid Inclusion Geochemistry of Metallic Ore Deposits in the South- Central Sector of theDa Hinggan Mountains in China     

Sheng Jifu  Zhang Dequan  Li YanInstitute of Mineral Deposits  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Jiang M inxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,69(3):289-302

Physicochemical parameters of mineralization such as temperature, pressure, salinity, density, composition and boiling of ore fluids as well as pH, Eh, fo2 and reducing parameter in theprocess of mineralization of major ore deposits in the study district have been obtained by the authors through systematic observation and determination of characteristics and phase changes of fluid inclusions at different temperatures and analysis of gaseous and liquid phase compositions of the inclusions, thus providing a scientific basis for the division of mineralization-alteration stages, types of mineral deposits and minerogenetic series and the deepening of the knowledge about the ore-forming processes and mechanisms of mineral deposits. It is indicated that the deposits of the same type have similar fluid inclusion geochemical features and physicochemical parameters though they belong to different minerogenetic series, while the compositions of inclusions are not conditioned by deposit types but closely related to  相似文献   

北疆棉区棉花膜下滴灌蒸散规律研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈多方  许鸿等 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2001,24(2):16-17

通过对膜下灌溉技术下蒸散观测数据的分析，初步确定了棉花在整个生育期的蒸散量为500-600mm。在此基础上，分析了膜下灌溉技术对棉花产质量的影响。  相似文献   

金属矿地震散射波场的数值模拟研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

孙明  林君 《地质与勘探》2001,37(4):68-70

地震方法用于寻找石油、煤田等沉积层控矿床已取得许多成功经验和大量的成果；对于金属矿可依据微扰理论，通过地震波散射响应的强弱推断矿体。模拟实验结果表明，散射波相干性的好坏与杂乱散射体的不均匀性有关；不均匀性越强，产生的散射相干性就越好。  相似文献   

有机烃气法在个旧锡矿松树脚矿田中的应用   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

陈远荣  戴塔根  党玉涛  康德明 《物探与化探》2001,25(3):180-184

各类岩体、矿石、围岩、地表土壤的烃气测量结果表明,个旧锡矿的成矿存在有机物的参与,矿体周围存在烃气晕圈异常场,已知矿体上方地表有良好的烃气异常反映。认为有机质对金属元素的沉淀、成岩、活化迁移和成矿作用可能比通常认识的大得多,应深入研究有机烃气寻找金属矿这一新方法。  相似文献