Investigation of liquefaction and pore water pressure development in layered sands     

Pelin Tohumcu Özener  Kutay Özaydın  Mehmet M. Berilgen 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2009,7(1):199-219

This paper presents the results of shaking table model tests which were carried out to investigate the pore water pressure generation and related liquefaction mechanism in layered sand deposits. The experiments were performed on uniform sand columns, silt interlayered sand columns and two layered sand columns deposited at various relative densities and subjected to different input excitations. During the experiments excess pore water pressures were measured by pore pressure transducers installed at three different depths and, surface settlements and thickness of water film developed under less permeable inclusions were measured by a digital camera. The experimental results are discussed and compared to demonstrate the effects of relative density, input acceleration and presence of a silt seam on the generation of excess pore water pressure in sand deposits subjected to dynamic loading. The results showed that the presence of a less permeable silt interlayer within the sand deposit and existence of a loose sand layer underlying dense sand deposits can have significant effect on the pore water pressure generation mechanism.  相似文献   

IP法找矿的几个实例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭玉福  姜丽英  华伟  吕华  戴立文  郝福安 《吉林地质》2005,24(4):105-110

IP法可以直接发现富含金属硫化物的各类矿体,而被广泛应用于矿产普查、详查及勘探等各个找矿阶段.本文介绍了该方法探查机理及野外工作方法,总结了IP法在几个金属矿区的找矿成果.认为充分分析矿区地质物性条件,合理布置野外工作是取得找矿突破的重要前提.  相似文献   

内蒙古布敦花铜矿区运用物探资料成矿预测研究     

李红红  周云轩 《世界地质》2000,19(4):385-391

为扩大布敦花铜矿远景储量,寻找陷伏矿床,对布敦花铜矿区的地质、地球物理特征进行分析研究,总结已知矿体的地球物理特征,建立成矿地球物理模型,进而利用已获得的各种物探信息对矿区及其外围进行找矿远景和靶区的预测。  相似文献   

Mg₂B₂O₅晶须增强AZ91D镁基复合材料在Cl_-溶液中腐蚀行为_*          下载免费PDF全文

王晓民  喇培清  程楚  张廷安 《盐湖研究》2017,25(3):61-66

用电化学方法测量了Mg_2B_2O_5晶须增强AZ91D镁基复合材料在3.5%NaCl溶液中的开路电位、动电位极化曲线和交流阻抗,研究了晶须体积分数对镁合金基体耐腐蚀性能的影响,并利用SEM和XRD表征了腐蚀后复合材料表面的微观形貌和相组成。结果表明,随着Mg_2B_2O_5晶须体积分数的增加,AZ91D镁基复合材料的耐腐蚀性逐渐提高。当硼酸镁晶须的体积分数为35%时,材料的自腐蚀电位提高0.2V以上,自腐蚀流密度降低了1个数量级;SEM测试表明,复合材料表面生成了一层晶须增韧的腐蚀钝化膜,对基体起到保护作用。  相似文献   

论不同航天摄影测量传感器的摄影测量性能   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王任享 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2001,26(2):95-100

介绍了光学框幅相机胶片摄影、光学相机CCD线阵摄影、微波雷达成像的摄影测量现状以及各自的摄影测量性能与特点。  相似文献   

两种覆盖方式下的土壤溶液盐分含量变化   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

黄强  殷志刚  田长彦  汪宏年  张建军  陈春英 《干旱区地理》2001,24(1):52-56

利用定期取表层土样测定其电导率和在不同深度埋设盐分传感器探头的方法，在作物生长季节内，监测了秸杆覆盖和地膜覆盖农田不同深度的土壤溶液含盐量变化。结果为：（1）土壤表层盐分含量和10cm深土壤溶液含盐量的变化规律为，未灌水期间迅速增加；灌水时急剧降低。秸杆覆盖和覆膜可明显抑制盐分的累积，使整个生育期内土壤盐分含量波动幅度变小。其中覆膜处理抑制土壤盐分累积的作用最大。（2）30cm深土壤溶液含盐量的变化为灌水降低，未灌水时升高。秸杆覆盖处理在灌头水后含盐量虽有波动，但总体上呈下降趋势；覆膜处理在灌头水后一直处于很低的含盐水平。（3）60cm深土壤溶液含盐量变化幅度小于其上土层。秸杆覆盖增强了灌水对60cm土壤溶液含盐量的降低作用，并抑制了后期土壤溶液含盐量增加。覆膜减少了灌水对60cm深土壤溶液含盐量的降低幅度，也抑制了未灌水期间含盐量的增加。  相似文献   

Changes in Surface Morphology of Calcite Exposed to the Oceanic Water Column     

Paul J. Troy  Yuan-Hui Li  Fred T. Mackenzie 《Aquatic Geochemistry》1997,3(1):1-20

Reactions occurring on the surfaces of biogenic carbonate minerals can have important consequences for the biogeochemical cycle of carbon. In this study, carbonate mineral surface reactions with ambient seawater were investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). A sampling method was developed in which calcite surfaces were hung at discrete depths on a sediment trap array line for a three-day deployment period in subtropical North Pacific waters. Changes in surface morphologies were examined at nanometer resolution and evaluated using as a constraint the depth profile of calcite saturation in these waters. Evidence suggests that: (1) organic films which develop on carbonate surfaces exposed to shallow seawater may be responsible for the oversaturated state of the upper oceanic water column, (2) dissolution of carbonate minerals within the shallow warm layer of the ocean could be responsible for part of the alkalinity anomaly observed in the North Pacific.  相似文献   

微孔滤膜制片X射线荧光光谱法测定矿石中银     

郑厚琳  秦星临 《岩矿测试》1992,11(3):217-220

在氨性介质中以水合联氨还原,Au兼作载体和内标,微孔滤膜制片,XRF测定Ag的方法应用于银矿标准物质及铜矿、铅锌矿、低品位金矿样品中x～xxxμg/g含量Ag的测定。分析结果的RSD优于3％,准确度与常规方法相当。  相似文献   

水化蒙脱石在浓电解质溶液中的特征及对溶液电导率的影响     

董振亮  蒋引珊  徐长跃  王玉洁 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1992,(3)

经水化的蒙脱石,具有特殊的性能.本文通过经纯水水化的蒙脱石和未经纯水水化的蒙脱石,在浓Nil_4Cl溶液中的行为及对溶液电导率的影响,说明蒙脱石经纯水水化,在其表面形成较厚的水化膜,在浓NH_4Cl溶液中不易被NH_4~(+)离子“剥离”掉,表现出具有特殊的胶体性能.  相似文献   

EH4电导率成像系统在金属矿找矿中的应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闫清华 《地质与勘探》2016,52(4):695-702

EH4电导率成像系统是音频大地电磁探测系统之一,该方法多应用于大地构造、石油、水文、地热和工程等领域,在金属矿找矿领域中应用尚不成熟。本文概述了EH4电导率成像系统的方法原理、数据采集和后期数据处理方法。用该测量系统对西藏山南和新疆阿勒泰两个铜矿区的岩性、构造、含矿地质体位置进行了解释,其结果与钻探结果基本吻合。尤其是对于新疆铜矿区规模较小的矿体赋存位置-断裂破碎带,EH4系统能够对此有很好的解释,说明EH4测量系统是金属矿找矿的一种有效的方法。  相似文献