Growth and biochemical responses of the offspring of mussels directly affected by the "Prestige" oil spill     

Peteiro  Laura G.; Filgueira  Ramon; Labarta  Uxio; Fernandez-Reiriz  Maria Jose 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2008,65(4):509-513

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Current reversals as determinants of intertidal recruitment on the central Oregon coast     

Dudas  Sarah E.; Grantham  Brian A.; Kirincich  Anthony R.; Menge  Bruce A.; Lubchenco  Jane; Barth  John A. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2009,66(2):396-407

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Some observations on phytoplankton species composition,biomass, and productivity in Kenepuru Sound,New Zealand, 1982–83     

A. L. Mackenzie  H. F. Kaspar  P. A. Gillespie 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):397-405

Phytoplankton species composition, biomass, and rates of primary production were determined at two sites within Kenepuru Sound, New Zealand, in spring, summer, and autumn of 1982–83. Microflagellates and ultraplankton (< 5–10 μm) were numerically very abundant on each occasion and small gymnodinoid nanno‐planktonic (< 10–15 μm) dinoflagellates were likewise always a common component of the populations. The dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum gracile, made a substantial contribution to the total biomass in summer. The diatom community changed from mainly small chain forming species (Chaetoceros spp., Leptocylindricus spp.) in spring to small solitary centric and pennate forms (Nitzchia longissima, Coscinodiscus spp.) in summer, to a diversity of larger taxa (Coscinodiscus concinnus, Eucampia zoodiacus) in autumn. The autotrophic ciliate Mesodinium rubrum was a particularly important member of the autumn photo‐autotrophic assemblage. Both phytoplankton biomass and productivity increased from spring to autumn. In situ rates of primary production ranged from 15 to 1420 mgC m^‐2h^‐1 and chlorophyll a concentrations ranged from 6.9 to 258.5 mgChl a m^‐2. A gross primary production rate, in summer, was estimated at 0.57 gC m^‐2 d^‐1. Phytoplankton production and biomass appeared to be related to dissolved inorganic nutrient concentrations as a result of variations in the freshwater inflow. A tentative comparison between the rates of phytoplankton and cultivated mussel production is made.  相似文献   

Enteroviruses in mussels and marine sediments and depuration of naturally accumulated viruses by green lipped mussels (Perna canaliculus)     

Gillian Lewis  Margaret W. Loutit  Frank J. Austin 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):431-437

Surveys were carried out over 16 months to assess the distribution of enteroviruses of human origin in sediments and mussels near two sewage outfalls on the North Taranaki Coast, New Zealand. Enteroviruses were present in high numbers in both sediments and shellfish near the New Plymouth sewage outfall with maximum virus levels of 32 000 pfu 100 g^‐1 of wet mussel tissue and 59 pfu 100 g^‐1 of wet sediment material. Viruses were recovered occasionally from sediments and mussels near the Waitara Borough outfall. Coxsackievirus B4 was the predominant virus type isolated but CB5 and Poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 were also recovered. Attempts to depurate virus‐contaminated New Plymouth mussels, by keeping them in water for 8 days with daily water replacement, did not achieve a significant reduction in virus numbers.  相似文献   

Hydrodynamic and water column properties at six stations associated with mussel farming in Pelorus sound, 1984–85     

M. M. Gibbs  M. R. James  S. E. Pickmere  P. H. Woods  B. S. Shakespeare  R. W. Hickman 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3):239-254

Mussel farming places a benthic organism in a pelagic environment; it is therefore important to understand the driving force that transports the food to the mussels. The hydrodynamic regimes in the sidearms and embayments in Pelorus Sound are dominated by the lunar tide, and a net estuarine circulation in the main channel flowing inwards along the bottom and outwards along the top. Salinity gradients extend throughout the sound from the river inflows, with strongest density stratification in the sidearms and embayments: nearest the head of the sound. There, the water column is separated at the pycnocline into upper and lower layers which tend to move in different directions or at different velocities. Local circulation patterns modify tidal flushing patterns, producing extended residence times in some embayments, whereas other embayments off the side of the main channel tend to be flushed more rapidly by through‐flow water and have shorter residence times than would otherwise be expected. The changing inflow of fresh water modifies the local hydraulic regimes in the inner sounds, especially during flood conditions.  相似文献   

Modification of the polyethylene glycol 6000 precipitation method for recovering human and indicator viruses from oysters and mussels     

Gillian D. Lewis  Angela Hough  David H. Green  John E. Hay  Lynnette R. Ferguson 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):443-447

Human viruses are a common contaminant of shellfish affected by human sewage wastes. They are difficult to detect as they are not easily separated from shellfish tissue. This paper describes a modification of the polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation technique for recovery of enteroviruses and F‐specific bacteriophages from the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and the green‐lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus). Modifications adopted were the use of only the digestive gland tissue for virus extraction, resuspension of the primary PEG pellet in 4 volumes of eluent, and the introduction of a secondary PEG precipitation to reconcentrate the virus containing extract. The recovery rate of the virus extraction process was not affected by introduction of the secondary concentration step (overall recovery remained at 60–70% of the virus input). The advantages of reduction of tissue residue in the extract, smaller final volume, and the ability to process 2–3 times the number of individual shellfish for the same effort, improve the practicality of the method.  相似文献   

石油对紫贻贝早期发育影响的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴坚  周兴文 《海洋湖沼通报》1992,(2):46-50

紫贻贝(Mytilus edulis L.)不同发育阶段,对海洋石油污染的敏感性差异很大。本文初步研究了20号轻柴油,对胚胎和早期面盘幼虫生长发育的影响。研究结果表明,低浓度污染(1.25、2.50mg·L~(-1)),对早期生长率的影响较小;中等浓度(5.00mg·L~(-1))对生长率的影响显著(P<0.05);高浓度污染(10.00mg·L~(-1)),影响极显著(P<0.01)。油污染对早期发育死亡率影响较明显,随着浓度梯度的增加,早期发育阶段死亡率也随之增加。实验过程中发现,石油污染,对紫贻贝担轮幼虫阶段,有较强的致畸效应,而对面盘幼虫阶段的致畸效应,有所下降。随着胚胎不断发育,畸形个体大量死亡,畸形率有下降的趋势。  相似文献   

Community Structure of the Subtidal Macroinfauna in an Estuarine Mussel Bed in Southern Chile     

Eduardo  Jaramillo  Carlos  Bertrán Alejandro  Bravo 《Marine Ecology》1992,13(4):317-331

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铑作基体改进剂石墨炉原子吸收法测定海洋生物样品中的痕量砷   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

饶竹  李梅 《岩矿测试》1998,17(1):33-36

采用铑作基体改进剂,消除样品中共存磷酸盐基体的干扰,实现了用塞曼石墨炉原子吸收法测定贻贝、虾粉、牡蛎等海洋生物样品中痕量砷。方法的ＬＤ为２５ｐｇ（１０μＬ进样）,线性范围在０～１２５μｇ／ＬＡｓ。标准加入法测定砷的回收率为８５％～１０２％,１０－６水平Ａｓ的测定ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）小于７％,分析结果与标准样品的标准值和氢化物原子吸收法测定结果相符。  相似文献   

几种海洋生物体内硒含量的测定   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

毛文君  管华诗 《海洋湖沼通报》1995,(4):28-32

本文用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定几种海洋生物体内的硒含量。本方法的最低检出限为３０ｐｇ，变异系数低于５．９％，回收率９４％－９９％。测定发现；褐藻含硒量比红藻和绿藻低，紫贻贝和海湾扇贝的外套膜中硒含量远远高于肌肉组织。  相似文献