温度-湿度-荷载综合作用下路基冻融过程试验研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

毛雪松  杨锦凤  张正波  郑小忠  周雷刚 《冰川冻土》2012,34(2):427-434

为了研究季节冻土路基内部温度场、水分场及应力场综合效应的变化特性,基于自主研发的温度-湿度-荷载综合模型试验测试系统,进行室内路基模型的冻结与融化循环试验,分析了冻融循环过程路基内部土体水、热及力学性能的变化特性.试验表明:冻结过程中,初期温度变化大,温度梯度从顶端向底部逐渐递减;路基顶冻结后,0℃冻结锋面不断往下移动,0℃分界线两段内温度梯度差异大;路基含水率分为冻结区未冻水含量似稳定段、过渡区未冻水快速相变段、未冻结区含水率减小段.融化过程中,温度变化先大后小,未冻结水含量与温度大小相关,路基内部含水量呈现中间增大,两端减小的情形.水热综合作用下,应力场表现:冻融过程中,路基回弹模量随着冻结深度的增大呈线性增加,随融化深度的增加而减小;路基回弹模量随冻融循环次数增加而衰减,当达到6次时,衰减趋于稳定.结果表明,土体水热耦合作用是影响路基土体力学性能的关键因素.  相似文献   

Milankovitch Cyclicity and Sea-level Changes Recorded in the Aftermath of the End-Permian Mass Extinction: Case Study of the Earliest Triassic of the Meishan Section, South China     

TIAN Shifeng  CHENG Zhongqiang  HUANG Chunju 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):923-923

  相似文献   

干湿和冻融循环作用下黄土强度劣化特性试验研究   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5  

李丽  张坤  张青龙  毛云程  李国玉 《冰川冻土》2016,38(4):1142-1149

通过室内试验模拟土体季节性的干湿和冻融交替变化,采用直剪试验测试了原状黄土经干湿和冻融循环作用后的抗剪强度及抗剪强度参数的变化,并进行了直剪后试样的易溶盐总量测定.结果表明：干湿和冻融循环作用对原状黄土物理力学性质影响极大,是造成黄土边坡破坏的主要因素.随着干湿循环次数的增加,试样的抗剪强度逐渐减小,黏聚力逐渐减小,内摩擦角先增加,后逐渐趋于稳定,盐分迁移现象明显,土样下部易溶盐含量逐渐减少,上部易溶盐含量逐渐增加,并且试样的质量损失逐渐增加;随着冻融循环次数的增加,试样的抗剪强度逐渐减小,黏聚力逐渐增大最后趋于稳定,而内摩擦角和盐分迁移现象不明显.  相似文献   

改良粉土强度的冻融循环效应与微观机制   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谈云志  吴翩  付伟  万智  张华  张振华 《岩土力学》2013,34(10):2827-2834

为了研究冻融循环对改良粉土强度的影响规律及其作用机制,开展了不同初始压实度和初始含水率试样的冻融循环试验。对经历不同冻融循环次数作用后的试样进行无侧限抗压强度试验,探讨了冻融循环作用对改良粉土的长期强度的影响规律。试验结果表明,随着冻融循环次数增加,改良粉土的抗压强度下降,最终在6次冻融循环后趋于稳定;相同的冻融循环次数条件下,初始含水率越大,改良粉土的抗压强度衰减幅度越大。为了寻找冻融循环作用对改良粉土孔隙结构的影响规律,进而揭示冻融循环对试样结构损伤的机制,开展了改良粉土的细观孔隙结构试验。试验结果表明,不同的冻融循环次数和初始含水率对小孔径孔隙（ 10 nm）之间的结构影响不大;冻融循环作用主要损伤了大孔径孔隙（0.01～100 μm）之间的结构,从而降低了改良粉土的强度。  相似文献   

粉砂土反复冻胀融沉特性试验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

严晗  王天亮  刘建坤 《岩土力学》2013,34(11):3159-3165

针对深季节冻土区的特殊环境,通过室内试验研究了粉砂土在不同初始含水率、干密度、荷载、冻融次数条件下的反复冻胀、融沉特性。研究结果表明：粉砂土的冻结温度为-1.03 °C;其冻胀融沉变形随冻融次数的增加呈现波浪式起伏变化,并最终趋于稳定状态;经历多次冻融后,干密度较大试样整体表现为膨胀,干密度较小试样整体表现为压密;上部荷载在抑制冻胀的同时加大了试样的整体融沉变形,却降低了每次冻融的冻胀率和融沉系数;存在一个最优初始含水率,该含水率条件下,试样经历多次冻融后的高度不发生变化;由于外界水源的补给,冻融后试样内部含水率均大于初始含水率;干密度和顶端荷载的增大均有效地抑制了外界水源的补给;4次冻融循环后,粉砂土的冻胀率、融沉系数均逐渐趋于稳定。  相似文献   

小波分频分析法在沉积层序划分及等时对比中的应用     

王贵文  徐敬领  杨宁  赖锦  赵显令 《高校地质学报》2013,19(1):70-77

为了提高沉积层序旋回自动划分对比的精度和准确度,解决高频层序旋回划分难、人为性、多解性等问题,在厘定 前人研究成果的基础上,以国内陆相拉张型盆地沉积层序旋回特征为切入点,以实际测井资料为依托,开展小波分频分析 方法的研究,查明了小波分频分析方法研究不同级别沉积层序旋回的基础理论,建立了表征不同类型沉积层序旋回的量化 标准和响应标准模式,实现了小波分频分析方法在层序界面拾取、层序单元划分、复杂地层精细划分及等时对比中的应用, 为提高沉积层序旋回划分及等时对比的精度提供有力的证据。  相似文献   

Arctic Ocean manganese contents and sediment colour cycles   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Ludvig Löwemark  Martin Jakobsson  Magnus Mörth  & Jan Backman 《Polar research》2008,27(2):105-113

Cyclical variations in colour and manganese content in sediments from the central Arctic Ocean have been interpreted to represent climatically controlled changes in the input of Mn from the Siberian hinterland, and/or variations in the intermediate and deep water ventilation of the Arctic basins, although a diagenetic origin has not been excluded. A reinvestigation of core 96/12-1pc using an Itrax X-ray fluoresence (XRF) core scanner confirms that these colour cycles are indeed controlled by variations in Mn content, although changes in the source region of the sediment may override the Mn colour signal in certain intervals. The prominent Mn cycles show no correspondence to any of the other measured elements. This decoupling of Mn and the bulk chemistry of the sediment is taken to indicate that the cycles observed are caused by variations in water column ventilation and riverine input, rather than variations in sediment source or diagenesis. We therefore conclude that the Mn maxima do represent warm phases with increased ventilation and/or riverine input, and that they therefore could be used for chronostratigraphic correlation between cores from the central Arctic Ocean, where traditional isotope stratigraphy is difficult or impossible to establish because of the lack of calcareous microfossils.  相似文献   

Impacts of climate change on glacial water resources and hydrological cycles in the Yangtze River source region, the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China: A Progress Report     

YongPing Shen  GuoYa Wang  GenXu Wang  JianChen Pu  Xin Wang 《寒旱区科学》2009,1(6):0475-0495

The Yangtze River Source Region has an area of 137,704 km2.Its mean annual runoff of 12.52 billion m3,which was recorded by the Chumda Hydrological Station in 1961-2000,accounts for only 0.13 percent of the Yangtze River’s total annual streamflow.The extensive rivers,lakes,wetlands,glaciers,snow fields,and permafrost of the Yangtze River Source Region,as well as the region’s vast alpine grasslands,play a critical role in storing and regulating the flow of water not only in the upper Yangtze River watershed of Qinghai,Sichuan,the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) (Tibet) and Yunnan,but also throughout the entire lower Yangtze River basin.Climate change has been the dominant factor in recent fluctuation in the volume of the Yangtze River Source Region’s glacier resources.The Chumda Hydrological Station on the lower Tongtian River has registered a mean annual glacial meltwater of 1.13 billion m3 for the period 1961-2000,makes up 9 percent of the total annual runoff.Glacial meltwater makes up a significant percentage of streamflow in the Yangtze River Source Region,the major rivers of the upper Yangtze River Source Region:the Togto,Dam Chu,Garchu,and Bi Chu (Bu Chu) rivers all originate at large glaciers along the Tanggula Range.Glaciers in the Yangtze River Source Region are typical continental-type glaciers with most glacial meltwater flow occurring June-August;the close correlation between June-August river flows and temperature illustrates the important role of glacial meltwater in feeding rivers.Glaciers in the source region have undergone a long period of rapid ablation beginning in 1993.Examination of flow and temperature data for the 1961-2000 period shows that the annual melting period for glacial ice,snow,and frozen ground in the Yangtze River Source Region now begins earlier because of increasing spring temperatures,resulting in the reduction of summer flood season peak runoffs;meanwhile,increased rates of glacier ablation have resulted in more uneven annual distribution of runoff in the source region.T  相似文献   

氯盐和冻融循环复合作用对深埋公路隧道安全性能的影响     

尹蓉蓉  朱合华 《岩土力学》2009,30(Z2):323-327

对氯盐和冻融循环复合作用后Ⅳ级围岩中埋深为30 m的隧道,运用同济曙光软件建立荷载-结构法拉压弹簧模型进行分析计算,该荷载-结构模型在拱顶152°范围内设置拉弹簧,其余部位设置压弹簧,计算表明：随着环向裂缝宽度（钢筋锈蚀程度的增加）以及纵向裂缝深度的增加,隧道安全性能逐渐降低;衬砌具有相同钢筋锈蚀程度和纵向裂缝深度时,拱顶处病害比拱腰处病害对隧道安全性能的影响大;当环向裂缝宽度小于0.2 mm时,环向裂缝宽度的变化对隧道衬砌安全性能影响不大。  相似文献   

Permanent deformation estimates of dynamic equipment foundations: Application to a gas turbine in granular soils     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2014

Permanent displacements of a gas turbine founded on a fine, poorly graded, and medium density sand are studied. The amplitudes and modes of vibration are computed using Barkan´s formulation, and the “High-Cycle Accumulation” (HCA) model is employed to account for accumulated deformations due to the high number of cycles. The methodology is simple: it can be easily incorporated into standard mathematical software, and HCA model parameters can be estimated based on granulometry and index properties. Special attention is devoted to ‘transient’ situations at equipment´s start-up, during which a range of frequencies – including frequencies that could be similar to the natural frequencies of the ground – is traversed. Results show that such transient situations could be more restrictive than stationary situations corresponding to normal operation. Therefore, checking the stationary situation only might not be enough, and studying the influence of transient situations on computed permanent displacements is needed to produce a proper foundation design.  相似文献