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雷婉南  赵鹏飞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(5):102-105

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GDS空心圆柱仪动力试验能力探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄博  丁浩  陈云敏  赵宇 《岩土力学》2010,31(1):314-320

为更好地模拟多向应力和主应力轴旋转等复杂应力路径,与英国GDS公司合作研发了能施加轴向和扭矩动载的空心圆柱仪。文中介绍了该仪器的工作原理和性能,分析对比了其与传统单向动三轴仪试验结果,并探讨该空心圆柱仪所完成的5组典型动力荷载及一组不规则随机波动力试验能力。动力加荷时,通过调整设定刚度参数,实测波形与设定波形误差较小。该仪器能很好地模拟地震、波浪和交通荷载引起的应力,为研究复杂应力状态下土体动力本构关系提供了很好的工具。  相似文献   

Effect of Initial Stress Conditions on the Threshold Shear Strain of Nanjing’s Saturated Fine Sand     

Chen Guoxing  Pan Hua 《中国地震研究》2010,24(1):128-136

By using GDS dynamic hollow cylinder torsional apparatus, a series of cyclic torsional triaxial tests under complex initial consolidation condition are performed on Nanjing saturated fine sand. The effects of the initial principal stress direction α0, the initial ratio of deviatoric stress η0, the initial average effective principal stress p0 and the initial intermediate principal stress parameter b0 on the threshold shear strain y, of Nanjing saturated fine sand are then systematically investigated. The results show that y, increases as η0, P0 and b0 increase respectively, while the other three parameters remain constant. α0 has a great influence on y,, which is reduced when α0 increases from 0° to 45° and increased when α0 increases from 45° to 90°. The effect of α0 on γt plays a leading role and the effect of η0 will weaken when α0 is approximately 45°.  相似文献   

空心圆柱扭转仪定向剪切试验离散元模拟     

李博  黄茂松 《岩土力学》2016,37(4):1161-1170

为分析砂土在复杂应力条件下的剪切力学特性,采用商业离散元软件PFC3D对单粒组中密砂的空心扭剪试验进行了仿真模拟,分析了数值试样的应力-应变关系,研究了不同剪切方向下离散介质的强度、体积应变特性以及中主应力比对它们的影响,再现了力链在加载过程中的演化,并对剪切带的倾角做了深入分析。同时,从细观上看,以颗粒接触数和纯转动率变量为中心,观察了试样内部颗粒的运动状态,对比了不同剪切方向下剪切带内外颗粒接触数与纯转动位移的变化。最后,将数值试验结果与已有的室内试验结果进行了对比。此研究实现了复杂应力条件下空心扭剪试样的三维离散元模拟,加深了对空心扭剪试验过程和结果的理解和解释。  相似文献   

Water wave diffraction by a surface-piercing floating compound porous cylinder in finite depth     

Abhijit Sarkar 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(4):348-376

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Linear spin-up in a sliced cylinder     

J. A. Van De Konijnenberg  V. Naulin  J. Juul Rasmussen  B. Stenum  G. J. F. Van Heijst 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(1-2):85-114

Abstract

spin-up and spin-down in a circular tank with a uniformly sloping bottom are studied experimentally and numerically for small values of the relative change in the angular velocity of the tank. Generally, the initial single-cell flow evolves into a number of smaller vortices. The evolution is compared with an analytical model based on an expansion of the flow field in linear Rossby waves (Pedlosky and Greenspan, 1967). Although it is possible to tune the experimental parameters in such a way that agreement with the theory is found, in most cases the experiments show shedding of vortices in the initial stage of the spin-up or spin-down, a phenomenon not described by the analytical model. Nonetheless, in such cases the analytical model still accounts for other observations: the alternating generation of cyclonic and anticyclonic vortices in the eastern part of the tank and their subsequent westward motion.  相似文献   

制备TJ-1模拟月壤空心圆柱试样的新方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李立青  蒋明镜  苏佳兴  吴晓峰 《冰川冻土》2011,33(4):927-932

针对TJ-1模拟月壤颗粒级配跨度大、粒径〉2mm．的颗粒含量多,采用常规方法制备空心圆柱试样容易出现粗细颗粒分离、试样整体不均匀的特点,提出改良型制备方法．首先采用分层欠压法与冰冻法相结合制备出孔隙比e=1．0的实心圆柱试样,并对实心样的均匀性进行评价,得到分层制备相同孔隙比的TJ-1模拟月壤均匀试样时每层试样的高度;...  相似文献   

平板对下游方柱流体动力性能影响分析     

闫岱峻  苏玉民  于宪钊 《海洋工程》2011,29(4):8-13

基于有限体积法求解二维粘性不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,分别采用层流模型和Realizable k-ε模型研究Re=250和Re=104前置平板与下游方柱间的流动干扰现象,分析不同尺度的平板布置在不同位置时对下游方柱的绕流场及流体动力性能的影响。计算发现在方柱上游布置平板可以有效的控制方柱的绕流场,减小方柱的阻力系数和升力系数;随着平板尺度的增加,方柱的阻力系数、升力系数呈下降趋势;并且存在较好的平板布置区间,可以最大程度的降低方柱和平板的阻力系数及方柱的升力系数,从而达到良好的减振、降噪的效果。  相似文献   

软土地基条件下大型圆筒海岸结构稳定性计算方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王元战  华蕾娜  祝振宇 《岩土力学》2005,26(1):41-45

针对一工程发生破坏的实例,对软土地基条件下大型圆筒海岸结构的设计与计算方法进行了比较分析,并对波浪水流作用下软土特性参数的选取、泥面冲刷对结构稳定性的影响等进行了讨论。提出了反复荷载作用下软土的动力特性、水流作用下结构周围泥面的冲刷演变规律以及波浪作用下大型圆筒结构与软土的动力相互作用等,这都是软土地基条件下大型圆筒海岸结构工程应用亟待解决的关键问题。  相似文献   

Analytical Study on Wave Diffraction from a Vertical Circular Cylinder in Front of Orthogonal Vertical Walls     

宁德志滕斌  宋向群 《海洋通报(英文版)》2005,7(1):1-9

In this paper, the principle of mirror image is used to transform the problem of wave diffraction from a circular cylinder in front of orthogonal vertical walls into the problem of diffraction of four symmetric incident waves from four symmetrically arranged circular cylinders, and then the eigenfunction expansion of velocity potential and Grafs addition theorem are used to give the analytical solution to the wave diffraction problem. The relation of the total wave force on cylinder to the distance between the cylinder and orthogonal vertical walls and the incidence angle of wave is also studied by numerical computation.  相似文献