剔除VAV软件中扰动数据     

田桂娥  周江存  张永彬  刘楠楠  米雪玉 《测绘工程》2009,18(6):14-16,21

新的潮汐分析软件VAV不但可以处理带有间断的数据，还可以采用迭代的方法不断地检测和去除扰动数据，提高潮汐参数的求解精度。介绍VAV软件的迭代原理，并利用VAV软件对武汉国际重力潮汐基准台和布鲁塞尔台站超导重力仪记录的重力潮汐数据进行分析处理，潮汐参数的标准偏差可减小30％以上。  相似文献   

丹宁棉分离富集—发射光谱法同时测定地质样品中微量铌钽锆铪   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

李滦宁  马玖彤等 《岩矿测试》2001,20(1):27-30

采用丹宁棉对地质样品溶液中的铌、钽、锆、铪进行分离富集，将写信后的丹宁棉在600℃灼烧30min，灰分用发射光谱法同时测定四元素。检出限与通常的发射光谱法相比降低约2个数量级，经国家级标准物质检验，结果与标准值相符，精密度试验，各元素的RSD（n＝20）为2.6％－7.9％。  相似文献   

Earthquake source model using strong motion displacement as response of finite elastic media     

R. N. Iyengar  Shailesh kr. Agrawal 《Journal of Earth System Science》2001,110(1):9-23

The strong motion displacement records available during an earthquake can be treated as the response of the earth as the a structural system to unknown forces acting at unknown locations. Thus, if the part of the earth participating in ground motion is modelled as a known finite elastic medium, one can attempt to model the source location and forces generated during an earthquake as an inverse problem in structural dynamics. Based on this analogy, a simple model for the basic earthquake source is proposed. The unknown source is assumed to be a sequence of impulses acting at locations yet to be found. These unknown impulses and their locations are found using the normal mode expansion along with a minimization of mean square error. The medium is assumed to be finite, elastic, homogeneous, layered and horizontal with a specific set of boundary conditions. Detailed results are obtained for Uttarkashi earthquake. The impulse locations exhibit a linear structure closely associated with the causative fault. The results obtained are shown to be in good agreement with reported values. The proposed engineering model is then used to simulate the acceleration time histories at a few recording stations. The earthquake source in terms of a sequence of impulses acting at different locations is applied on a 2D finite elastic medium and acceleration time histories are found using finite element methods. The synthetic accelerations obtained are in close match with the recorded accelerations.  相似文献   

Geochemical processes controlling silica concentrations in groundwaters of the Salado River drainage basin, Argentina   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

P. Miretzky  V. Conzonno  A. Fernndez Cirelli 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2001,73(3)

Chemical analyses of dissolved silica in the shallow groundwater of the lower part of the Salado River drainage basin indicate that silica values averaged 60 ppm. The groundwaters are oversaturated in relation to quartz, Na-plagioclase, K-feldspar, and the weathering of quartz and aluminosilicates appear to have little control on silica concentrations in solution. Groundwater is undersaturated with respect to amorphous silica present in the loessic sediments, and these sediments are specially important in the control of the groundwater composition. The sources of amorphous silica are volcanic glass shards and biogenic silica derived from plant (silicophytoliths, diatom frustules) or animal remains (sponge spicules) also present in the Pampean loess. Silicophytoliths and diatoms have also been reported in A soil horizon samples. The dissolution of amorphous silica most likely controls the high dissolved silica concentrations in groundwater.  相似文献   

地磁对比求异法     

刘心恒  周郧生 《地震研究》1995,18(3):264-271

本文根据断裂力学与感应磁效应原理，分析研究了云南地磁台网近２０年的实际观测结果，发现一旦有台站出现地磁垂直分量日变幅差异步变化，其后一个多月内，在其周围将有７０％以上可能发生地震（２００公里内Ｍ≥６地震，７０─８０公里内Ｍ≥５地震；４０─５０公里内４级左右地震；２０─３０公里内本地小震）。从而提出利用地磁日变幅差的异步变化现象预报地震的可能性。  相似文献   

The distribution of acetaldehyde in the lower troposphere during TROPOZ II     

D. W. Arlander  D. Brüning  U. Schmidt  D. H. Ehhalt 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1995,22(3):243-249

A series of 72 measurements of the acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO) mixing ratio were made in the lower troposphere during TROPOZ II. These measurements are the first ever made of the background level of this trace gas in the free troposphere. The data show a vertical decrease of the CH₃CHO mixing ratio with increasing altitude and indicate higher CH₃CHO concentrations in the Northern Hemisphere — in general agreement with a model-derived average CH₃CHO distribution. Deviations of the observed CH₃CHO mixing ratios from the modelled mean distribution are correlated with similar deviations in the corresponding HCHO mixing ratios.  相似文献   

Experimental and theoretical determination of concentration profiles and influence of particle characteristics in blowing snow     

M. Naaim  H. Martinez 《Surveys in Geophysics》1995,16(5-6):695-710

Snow drift transport may cause avalanches on the roads during the periods of snowfall and strong wind. To better understand the factors influencing transport we have developed a theoretical model. This model is based on the boundary layer theory, where the particle mass conservation is considered. Assuming that the saturation is reached, the concentration profile can be represented by a negative exponential law. By means of this analysis, the influence of particle characteristics is explored through the roles of threshold friction velocity and fall velocity. Using fluid mechanics laws, an analysis of the concentration profile resulting from the effect of the wind on a particle bed was also developed. For several velocities of flow and for different kinds of particles an experimental determination of the concentration profile was achieved. We used a laser visualisation and image processing technique to carry out these experiments. The obtained results fit with the values predicted by the theoretical model.  相似文献   

Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of heavy metals over the North Sea: A literature review   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jasna Injuk  René van Grieken 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1995,20(2):179-212

A literature review of the atmospheric concentration rates and dry and wet deposition fluxes of particulate Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn to the North Sea and adjacent areas is given. The results of direct measurements of dry and wet deposition fluxes are compared to indirect estimates and to modelling values. This work points out the large uncertainties in results of different studies on atmospheric input of trace elements into the North Sea. The current knowledge about the dependence of the deposition velocity upon the particle size and about the processes controlling wet deposition fluxes, and the quality and completeness of the emission data are still inadequate for describing the environmental cycle and impact of heavy metals in the North Sea.  相似文献   

The NO2 absorption spectrum. I: Absorption cross-sections at ambient temperature in the 300–500 nm region     

M. F. Mérienne  A. Jenouvrier  B. Coquart 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1995,20(3):281-297

New laboratory measurements of NO₂ absorption cross-sections have been performed between 300 and 500 nm at ambient temperature with improved experimental conditions: low gas pressures, long absorption paths, suitable absorbance values, narrow spectral bandwidths. The data, stored at 0.01 nm intervals, have been compared to those of the more recent studies and some reasons of disagreement are discussed.In the photolysis region below 400 nm, our absorption cross-sections are larger than those previously published, suggesting that the photodissociation coefficient calculated from the current data sets is underestimated. In the structured region of the spectrum above 400 nm, improvement of the resolution gives more precise values useful for optical measurements in atmosphere.Unité de Recherche Associée au CNRS.  相似文献   

溶剂浸渍滤纸的制备及其在X射线荧光光谱分析中的应用研究之三地质样品中微量锆铪的测定     

熊光平  陈文华 《岩矿测试》1995,(1)

报道了Ｐ５０７－ｐＭＢＰ溶剂浸渍滤纸（ＳＩＦＰ）的制备及其吸附性质；提出含微量Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ的岩矿样品经碱熔分解后用强阳离子交换树脂静态吸附分离大量干扰元素，再用Ｐ５０７－ＰＭＢＰＳＩＦＰ富集Ｚｒ与Ｈｆ，然后用ＸＲＦ光谱直接测定ＳＩＦＰ上Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ的方法；考察了阳离子交换树脂分离干扰元素的条件，以及在残留干扰元素存在下Ｐ５０７－ＰＭＢＰＳＩＦＰ对Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ的富集情况等；对分析误差的来源，样品分析的精密度，ＳＩＦＰ样片的稳定性等也进行了讨论；所拟方法经用ＧＳＲ及ＧＳＳ系列部分地质标准样品分析验证，其结果与推荐值符合。  相似文献