Radiolarian Age of Red Chert from the Kunimiyama Ferromanganese Deposit in the Northern Chichibu Belt, Central Shikoku, Japan     

Koichiro Fujinaga  Yasuhiro Kato 《Resource Geology》2005,55(4):353-356

Abstract. The radiolarian age of red chert from the Kunimiyama area of the Northern Chichibu Belt was determined in order to constrain the depositional age of the Kunimiyama deposit that is among the largest ferromanganese deposits in Japan. Pseudoalbaillella cf scalprata Holdsworth and Jones, Pseudoalbaillella cf longicornis Ishiga and Imoto and Pseudoalbaillella sp. belonging to the Ps. lomentaria Zone are found in the red chert, indicating an age of middle Early Permian (middle Wolfcampian). The red chert occurs immediately above the ferromanganese deposit, and the boundary between them is gradual. Based on their mode of occurrence and geochemical features, it is most likely that radiolarian chert and ferromanganese precipitate accumulated simultaneously to produce red chert during the waning stage of submarine hydrothermal activity that was responsible for the Kunimiyama deposit. Consequently, the age of Kunimiyama stratiform ferromanganese deposit is constrained as middle Early Permian (middle Wolfcampian).  相似文献   

铁锰薄硬层的力学特性与工程模拟     

张信贵  易念平  吴恒  姚彩霞 《地质与勘探》2005,41(4):106-109

在南宁盆地的地层中广泛存在一层薄铁锰硬壳,在工程实践中因其薄常被忽略,所以缺乏对其研究而无相关工程特性资料.本文通过试验研究铁锰薄硬壳层强度与变形特性,并结合工程进行模拟研究,为下一步从事设计与研究提供参考.  相似文献   

Textures in Partially Solidified Crystalline Nodules: a Window into the Pore Structure of Slowly Cooled Mafic Intrusions   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Holness  Marian B.; Anderson  Alfred T.; Martin  Victoria M.; Maclennan  John; Passmore  Emma; Schwindinger  Kathleen 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(7):1243-1264

Abundant glass is present along grain boundaries in coarse-grained,glass-bearing, crystalline gabbroic and peridotitic nodulesentrained and erupted in lavas from Iceland, Santorini and MaunaLoa (Hawaii), even when the total porosity is less than a fewvolume per cent. The glass films vary from a few microns toa few tens of microns thick, and are associated with stringsof small lensoid grain boundary pockets formed by impingementduring crystal growth. Additional porosity occurs as extensiveliquid-filled pockets adjacent to included grains within oikocrystsand as large triangular pockets formed by impingement of planar-sidedgrains. Interstitial material within glass films, and the irregularityof film thickness along a single grain boundary, suggest thatthe present pore structure is representative of the pore structurebefore entrainment and eruption. Pore geometry is consistentwith a dominant control by crystal growth during solidification,with little or no evidence for control by minimization of internalenergies driven by textural equilibration. Similarities betweenliquid distribution in the crystalline nodules and that of late-stage,interstitial phases in fully solidified mafic cumulates fromthe Rum and Skaergaard intrusions demonstrate that the crystallinenodules provide information about the latest stages of solidificationin slowly cooled mafic plutons. The highly permeable networkof intersecting liquid films, lenses and pockets may promotein situ crystallization in the solidifying mush, explainingthe common presence of adcumulates in such intrusions. KEY WORDS: textures; liquid distribution; mafic cumulates; crystalline nodules  相似文献   

Paleoenvironments Recorded in a New-Type Ferromanganese Crust from the East Philippine Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐兆凯李安春  蒋富清李铁刚 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(1):34-42

INTRODUCTIONHydrogenetic marine ferromanganese crusts havereceived much attention over the past several dec-ades ,not only as potential mineral resources enrichedin Mn,Co ,Cu, Ni ,and Pt ( Manhei m,1986) but al-so as potential paleoceanographic records during theirgrowth ( Banakar et al ., 2003 ; Mc Murtry et al .,1994 ; Hein et al .,1992) .Former research has demonstrated that varia-tions in the chemical composition of seamount ferro-manganese crusts canreflect theinfluence of changin…  相似文献   

成岩混层（I／S）Ar—Ar年龄谱型及^39Ar核反冲丢失机理研究——以浙江长兴地区P—T界线粘土岩为例   总被引：25，自引：2，他引：25  

张彦 陈文陈克龙  刘新宇 《地质论评》2006,52(4):556-561

本文以浙江长兴地区P—T界线上的粘土岩为研究对象，对其中的成岩混层I／S进行了K—Ar和Ar—Ar测年实验研究，结果表明，沉积岩中成岩混层I／S的K—Ar年龄在没有碎屑含钾矿物混入的情况下，比其对应的地层时代要年轻。成岩混层I／S的常规^40Ar／^39Ar阶段升温测年一般情况下得不到年龄坪，只有当类蒙皂石层的含量为零时（即没有膨胀层的成岩伊利石），才能形成平坦的年龄谱。^39Ar的核反冲丢失不仅发生在矿物表面，也发生在矿物内部，最高可达48％左右，0．2μm粒级可能是^39Ar核反冲丢失量的拐点，同时也表明，用快中子照射硅酸盐样品，核反冲距离可以达到0．2μm。  相似文献   

海拉尔-塔木察格盆地南贝尔凹陷下白垩统火山碎屑岩储集层成岩演化及控制因素          下载免费PDF全文

张丽媛  纪友亮  刘立  蒙启安  赵磊  于淼  周冰 《古地理学报》2013,15(2):261-274

应用普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、黏土矿物X射线衍射等多种测试手段,对海拉尔-塔木察格盆地南贝尔凹陷下白垩统铜钵庙组和南屯组火山碎屑岩储集层成岩演化特征进行了系统研究,并探讨了成岩演化的控制因素。研究认为,储集层成岩作用类型主要有熔结作用、压实作用、脱玻化作用、蚀变作用、胶结作用和溶蚀溶解作用,所处成岩作用阶段主要为中成岩阶段A期。储集层经历了同生成岩阶段-中成岩阶段A期的演化过程,局部储集层还经历了表生成岩阶段的演化过程。各成岩演化阶段特点均有所不同,其中,同生成岩阶段以熔结作用和弱胶结作用为特点,早成岩阶段A期以较强压实、弱胶结为特点,早成岩阶段B期的特点为较强压实、弱胶结、弱溶蚀,中成岩阶段A期为中等压实、较强胶结、较强溶蚀,表生成岩作用阶段以大气水淋滤作用为特点。成岩演化过程主要受成岩环境以及构造作用和火山活动的控制。储集层成岩环境大致经历了弱碱性-弱酸性-酸性-碱性的演化过程,酸性成岩环境以溶蚀溶解作用为主,碱性成岩环境胶结作用明显。构造作用和火山活动通过控制火山碎屑物质的来源、裂缝的产生、热流体活动以及表生成岩阶段的进行等来影响储集层的成岩演化。  相似文献   

广西贵港岩溶地质高背景区富含铁锰结核土壤的矿物学与重金属地球化学特征     

杨琼  杨忠芳  季峻峰  刘旭  季文兵  王珏  吴天生  王磊 《现代地质》2021,35(5):1450-1458

岩溶地质高背景区土壤中普遍存在的铁锰结核对重金属的赋存状态和有效性有重要影响。选择广西贵港覃塘岩溶地质高背景区富含铁锰结核的表层土壤(0~20 cm)为研究对象,筛分出不同粒径的铁锰结核(10~120目)和细粒径土壤(<120目)样品进行化学分析,针对以下三个方面开展研究:(1)重金属(As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg、Ni、Pb和Zn)在铁锰结核和细粒径土壤中的分布分配规律和铁氧化物矿物的组成;(2)铁氧化物矿物对富含铁锰结核的土壤中Cd等重金属富集的影响;(3)重金属在富含铁锰结核的土壤中的赋存机制。研究发现,铁锰结核中的Fe和Mn以及Cd等重金属含量随着粒径的增大而不断增加,说明Cd等重金属元素更倾向于在大粒径铁锰结核中富集;土壤中Cd等重金属总量的约90%赋存在结核中,表明研究区土壤中重金属主要以结核形式赋存;富含铁锰结核的土壤中赤铁矿和针铁矿的平均含量分别为0.61%和4.94%,且结核粒径越大,针铁矿和赤铁矿含量越高;除Hg外,Cd等重金属含量与针铁矿和赤铁矿的含量均呈现极显著正相关,与赤铁矿的相关性稍优于针铁矿,表明铁氧化物矿物与富含铁锰结核土壤中的Cd等重金属元素富集密切相关。铁锰结核的存在既能促进Cd等重金属在土壤中的富集,又能降低土壤中重金属的生物有效性,研究结果为解释岩溶地质高背景区土壤Cd等重金属元素高含量、低生物有效性提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

苏里格西部致密砂岩气藏储层成岩作用特征及孔隙度定量演化     

魏千盛 《地质与勘探》2021,57(2):439-449

为了探究鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格西部地区储层致密成因及孔隙演化规律,本文基于铸体薄片、电镜分析和高压压汞等室内测试,通过建立理论计算模型,对其苏48区储层的孔隙演化进行定性分析与量化表征。分析结果表明,区内盒8段储层岩性主要为石英砂岩和岩屑石英砂岩,储层成岩阶段处于早成岩和中成岩阶段,部分达到晚成岩期,成岩作用顺序依次为:压实-硅质胶结-绿泥石胶结-黏土矿物胶结-溶蚀溶解-碳酸盐胶结;量化结果显示:压实作用和胶结作用是造成储层孔隙度下降的主要因素,其中压实作用使得原始孔隙度下降22%,胶结作用使其下降9.81%,溶蚀作用对储集空间有所改善,增加了3.88%的孔隙,最终形成了当今平均孔隙度为7.47%的致密砂岩储层。据理论计算与实测物性数据进行对比,计算结果与实测结果基本吻合,相对误差小于3%。根据成岩作用的作用强度,结合岩石特征分析,可将研究区盒8段储层成岩相划分出4种,即弱-中胶结强溶蚀相、中胶结中溶蚀相、中溶蚀强胶结相和强压实致密相。综合试气成果可知,弱-中胶结强溶蚀相区域气产量较为可观,可将弱-中胶结强溶蚀相区域作为天然气持续上产的主要研究区域。  相似文献   

Abnormally high mercury contents in hydrogenic ferromanganese crusts from Seth Guyot (Northwestern Pacific)     

P.E. Mikhailik  A.I. Khanchuk  E.V. Mikhailik  M.V. Ivanov  V.A. Rashidov  N.V. Zarubina  M.G. Blokhin  N.N. Barinov  S.P. Pletnev 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(3):217-225

Variations in mercury contents in marine sediments have implications for hydrothermal activity, paleoclimate, depositional environments, and primary bioproduction. Mercury contents reach 148 ppb in hydrogenic ferromanganese crusts on flat-topped seamounts. Such crusts, with up to 4120 ppb Hg, were dredged from the slopes of Seth Guyot in the western Marcus-Wake Seamounts in 1982, during the 13th cruise of RV Vulkanolog. The Seth Fe-Mn crusts are of the same origin as hydrogenic Co-rich ferromanganese deposits from seamounts in other oceanic regions. Mercury accumulated in the Cenozoic as Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides in the crusts adsorbed Hg from bottom water. The process was especially rapid during the Pliocene volcano-tectonic rejuvenated stage.  相似文献   

Geochemical features and genesis of continental cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S.O. Maksimov  P.P. Safronov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(7):745-762

Mass cobalt-rich ferromanganese microcrusts and nodules similar in morphology and chemical composition to cobalt-rich ferromanganese deep-ocean crusts were found in Cenozoic volcanic rocks in southern Primorye. Research has shown that ore genesis of this type is genetically related to argillization and destruction of siliceous rocks by CO₂-rich fluids, which is confirmed by experimental data on carbon erosion of iron-containing materials. Two types of this fluid ore genesis are recognized: (1) relatively high-temperature (vapor-condensate), related to late volcanic processes and fracture gas infiltration, and (2) low-temperature (vapor-liquid-condensate), controlled by degassing followed by carbon mobilization (gasification). Primarily colloidal ferromanganese segregations have high contents of Co, Ni, Pb, Cu, and Ce, typical of oceanic ore genesis. Regardless of the concentrations of these metals in the protoliths, their contents in microcrusts are similar (n-10n wt.%). This indicates the same ore genesis mechanism and similar sorption properties of the colloidal ferromanganese material formed. Barium- and cerium-rich ferromanganese microcrusts and nodules are abundant. Condensed drops of iron-containing platinum were found in apobasaltic nickel-rich ferromanganese segregations. There is a cerium paradox expressed as a minimum or a total lack of cerium among rare-earth phosphates associated with ferromanganese microcrusts. Fluid destruction and oxide metallization of ocean-floor basalts are assumed to be the main source of metals for oceanic ferromanganese crusts and nodules.  相似文献